Displaying items by tag: Valeria Golino

MARIA

Germany, 2024, 124 minutes, Colour.

Angelina Jolie, Pierfrancesco Favini, Alba Rohrwacher, Haluk Bilginer, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Stephen Ashfield, Valeria Golina, Caspar Phillipson.

Directed by Pablo Larrain.

It is almost 50 years since the death of famed opera singer, Maria Callas. She died in 1977, aged 53. Franco Zeffirelli made a film of the last week of her life, Callas Forever, with Fanny Ardant. Fanny Ardant collaborated with documentary filmmaker, Tom Volf’s documentary, 2017 documentary, Maria by Callas.

This is a film for both older audiences and younger audiences. It will offer older audiences the opportunity to remember, to listen again to the many arias throughout this film, the voice of Callas herself. The film will offer to those younger, who don’t remember her, a vivid portrait.

The film was written by English screenwriter, Steven Knight (Pretty Dirty Things, Peaky Blinders and many films and television series) but, importantly, was directed by the Chilean, Pablo Larrain, directors of significant political films but also two other biographies of significant 20^th century women, Jackie (Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis) and Spencer (Princess Diana). Interestingly, there is the common denominator of Aristotle Onassis in Jackie and Maria.

And the choice of Angelina Jolie. She moves quite majestically through the film, often sweepingly, not only a prima donna, but one might say the sola donna, proud, sometimes arrogant in her interactions with people. The main focus is on the last week of her life, opening with her death, flashbacks of the previous week but, of course, flashbacks to past performances and achievements, and memories of her relationship with Onassis, and the insertion of an episode of meeting Jacqueline Kennedy at a party, present at the birthday where Marilyn Monroe sang (and some acid comments on her voice), and an icy encounter with JFK. (Callas in fact sang at this occasion.)

However, the main supporting characters here are her to devoted servants, her butler and her housemaid of many years, played by Italian stars, Pierfrancesco Favini and Alba Rohrwacher. We look at the ways she interacts with them, as she speaks to them, always superior, but a deep affection and sometimes dependence on them.

There is also the device of her wandering around Paris, stopping at various locations, flashbacks to performances, especially an orchestra playing in the rain, a scene from Madame Butterfly… And, during this wandering, there is a young filmmaker, Kodi Smit McPhee, called Mandrax, the drug that she was taking for support, her interactions with Mandrax, her conversations, his response, final hallucinations as she reviews her life.

This is a portrait of Maria Callas rather than a biography, an opportunity to listen again, to appreciate, to wonder at the complexities of personality for figures in the public eye.

1. Audience knowledge of and admiration for Maria Callas, her voice, performance, career? What is knowledge of her life, mother, the war, criticisms of being fat, her emergence, her husband, the encounter with Aristotle Onassis, life with him, separating from him, her loss of her voice, her final years?
2. The work of the director, his portrait of Jacqueline Kennedy, of Princess Diana, and the into cutting off the two women and their lives with Onassis?
3. The framework of the film, the opening with Maria Callas’s death, her assistance standing around, the flashback of the seven days, the flashbacks within flashbacks, her performances, black-and-white photography, Angelina Jolie and her voice, the lip syncing with Maria Callas’s voice, the locations and her memories, her tablets, the filmmaker and her hallucinations, the conversations? The clash with her doctor? Of the theatre with the pianist, the technician in the spotlight, the journalist and his later confrontation?
4. The importance of Ferrucio and Bruna? With Maria Callas for so many years, butler, housekeeper, with her in Paris, Bruna and the meals, the conversation, The ratio and the moving of the piano, concern about the doctor, that Maria Callas’ beck and call, her treatment of them, her dependence on them, their loyal service? The memories of being at her performances in the past? The concern in the present, her death?
5. The film offering an overview of Maria Callas’ career, born in New York, her mother, the German soldiers, in Venice, the initial success, the visualising of the various concerts, the buildings in Paris, the performance in the rain with the orchestra, Madame Butterfly, her success, the decline? For testing her voice, but wanting to listen to her records? The final aria?
6. Her personal relationships, the glimpse of her husband, at the party, the encounter with Onassis, his estimation of himself, rich and powerful, his infatuation with her, the invitation to the yacht, going with her husband, the beginning of the relationship, Onassis’ love for her, her moving away, not marrying, the issue of children, not wanting to be controlled? But her final visit to him?
7. The contrivance of the scene at Kennedy’s birthday party, Marilyn Monroe’s happy birthday song, her comments of Marilyn Monror and the voice, the encounter with Jackie Kennedy, the yacht, the discussions with Kennedy himself, her estimation of himself and the relationships?
8. The device of the film, the director and the name of the drug, Mandrax, the interviews, his responses, initially stolid, mellowing, the various scenes and interviews? The device, the hallucinations from her drugs? Herself revelations?
9. The prima donna, the diva, her arrogance, treatment of people, the fan who had missed her performance and her treatment of him, the attack on the intrusive journalist, the conversation with the man at the bar and her music?

• The film as a portrait rather than a biography? Angelina Jolie’s performance? The sequences of actual Maria Callas during the final credits – more smiling and genial and throughout the film?

HONEY/MIELE

Italy, 2013, 96 minutes, Colour.

Jasmine Trinka, Carlo Cecchi.

Directed by Valeria Golino.

Honey is the codename for a woman whose work is to assist with suicides. Her actual name is Irene and she is played by Jasmine Trinka. The film has been directed by long-time actress in Italian films as well is American films, Valeria Golino.

For most audiences, the theme of the film will be to response. It is a question of assisted suicide, moral issues, ethical issues, legal issues, psychological issues – for the person wanting to die, for relatives and friends, and, as in the case for Irene, the effect on the person assisting.

The film has an Italian setting, an atmosphere of Italian cities, sense of realism. And, monthly, Irene travels to Mexico to buy the drugs for the assisted suicide procedure.

Irene does have some life, visits with her father, a woman friend, sexual liaison with associates. And she has a contact who gives her the names of potential clients. She visits them at home, explains the situation (also for the audience), notes that they can withdraw at any time. There are several examples of the procedure, the focus on those dying, the focus on those associated, and the camera watching Irene during the process, some compassion, concern.

Ultimately, this gets too much for her, complicated by her association with an older man, Carlo Cecchi, who asks her help, questions her in detail, but does not want an assisted suicide. There is clash, Irene wanting to retrieve the drugs, her returning to his apartment, the conversations, breaking down of barriers, conversations, and a friendship.

This all has an effect on Irene who then wants to withdraw from her work assisting suicides.

With the performances of the central actors, this becomes more than just a film treatise on assisted suicide but helps the audience to appreciate the emotional and psychological demands.

1. The theme of assisted suicide? Moral issues? Legal issues? Psychological issues? For those dying, for family, for those assisting? Compassion? Business?
2. An Italian setting, the city, apartments, streets, cafes, atmosphere? The visits to Mexico? The settings for the assisted suicide? The musical score?
3. The title, the codename for Irene? A sweet-sounding name?
4. Irene herself, her relationship with her father, her studies, her contacts for clients, the travels to Mexico for the drugs, drugs for putting down animals? Three years assisting in suicide? The contact and the discussions, her buying the drugs, the procedure, her explanations, giving the clients the option to pull out at any time?
5. The settings for the suicide, the man with his wife, sitting up, the music? The young man, the vodka, the open window, Irene not staying to the end?
6. Carlo Grimaldi, the contact, his age, attitudes towards life, divorce, the discussions with Irene, her reaction? His detailed questions, autopsies…? His not wanting to kill himself? Her bringing him the drugs, her returning to try to find them? The discussions, her return, the phone calls, her concern, the breaking down of the barriers, the outings, the meal at the restaurant, his visit to her house? The friendship? The importance of swimming for Irene?
7. Irene and her personal relationships, the men in her life, their relationships? Her friend and her questioning?
8. The effect on Irene, her wanting out of her work, the discussions with contact? At home, Carlo’s visit, appreciating the sea? Her going to his house, his previous comment about throwing himself out of his apartment, five floors up?
9. The human and humane portrait, Irene’s questions, the questions for the audience?