Displaying items by tag: Toby Wallace

INSIDE

Australia, 2024, 102 minutes, Colour.

Guy Pearce, Cosmo Jarvis, Vincent Miller, Toby Wallace.

Directed by Chris Wallace.

On the one hand, the title, Inside, suggests prison. On the other hand, it could also suggest going into the interior of a person, their personality, motivations and behaviour. Both are relevant here.

There is an arresting prologue to the film, a wedding ceremony which we see taking place in the prison, a pregnant mother, a criminal father – and the focus then on the child, now a late teenager, and his being condemned by his criminal father and inheriting his guilt.

The young man is Mel (Vincent Miller convincing in his first film role), transferred to a prison, assigned to share a cell with a lifer, sentenced for vicious crimes of rape and child murder. He is Mark Shepard, a powerful performance by British actor, Cosmo Jarvis. But we soon learn that there is a reason for this sharing. Mark has got religion, holding his own services in the prison chapel, more than a touch of charismatic faith, testimony are to the fellow prisoners, speaking in tongues, finding that Mel has his own keyboard, enjoys playing it and so invited to play during the happenings in the Chapel.

So, already a different kind of prison film. There are guards, there are glimpses of the criminals but not in the traditional way of prison films. There is a greater freedom of movement, many sessions to prepare those for whom parole is coming up, getting them to write a letter of apology to their victims as a justice healing exercise, a different atmosphere.

And, yet, not entirely, a new character, Warren, played by Guy Pearce a veteran facing parole but seemingly unwilling to face it, granted a day’s leave to visit his son, played by Toby Wallace, not going well, Warren an enigma. But, he is a gambler, and, to pay his debt there is a bounty on Mark Shepard, and Warren choosing and grooming Mel to be the killer, and so find his place in the prison.

Which means then that the film operates as a psychological thriller, the interactions between the three men, the religious mania of Mark, the manipulation by Warren, Mel and memories of his killing a student in the past, the pressures on him – a dramatic resolution of Mark’s fate.

An interestingly different Australian prison film.

1. The title, the prison meaning, the inner psychological meaning?
2. The action in the prison, find entry, allotment of cells, the cells, the meeting rooms, offices, workplaces, the Chapel? Resemblances to prison films? Differences in terms of guards, cells, supervision? The musical score?
3. The story of Mel, the prologue with the wedding in prison, the pregnant mother, the prisoner father, his legacy to his son, the passing on of the criminal mentality? The flashbacks to Mel, as a boy, the clashes, his killing his opponent? Sentenced to prison?
4. Mel, as a character, his past behaviour, family heritage, age and immaturity, susceptibilities? Discussions with the authorities? His being sent to share with Mark? His keyboard? This leading to his presence in Mark’s evangelical gatherings? Mel and his learning through sharing with Mark? The encounter with Warren, Warren as a father-figure, genial, the touch of the sinister, the issue of the bounty on Mark, the imposition on Mel, to prove himself, his acceptance, in the challenge, unwell, the pressure on him?
5. The focus on the authorities, sympathetic, relationship with the prisoners, especially the discussions and meetings concerning parole readiness, the issue of writing letters to the victims? Mark in for life? Warren and the possibility of parole
6. Mark, his background, rapist, killing the children, life? His personality, his cell, possessions, the religious experience, explanations, gatherings, Pentecostal-like, his utterances, exhortations, talking in tongues, the men coming, scepticism, critical, yet larger numbers coming to the meetings? His use of Mel, the music?
7. Warren, his age, crime, possibility for parole? Father figure, yet sinister, the gambling, his debt, his connection with the controlling prisoner, looks and glances, bounty, Warren and his decision to groom Mel, their interactions? The sinister grooming? Warren the issue of the bounty, going out for the day to see his son, the character of his son, relationship with his father, the emotional impact of the visit? Warren, the return, going to the Chapel, urging Mel?
8. The background of the routines of life in prison, seeming ordinariness?
9. Mark, the final gathering, Warren and his preparing the shiv, Mel hiding it under the bed and not using it?
10. In the meeting, the dowsing of Mark, setting him alight, the conflagration and his death? The impact on Mel?
11. Mark, the discovery of the shiv, Mark and its use?
12. Warren, the consequences? And his future?

THE BIKERIDERS

US, 2023, 116 minutes, Colour.

Jodie Comer, Austin Butler, Tom Hardy, Michael Shannon, Mike Faist, Boyd Holbrook, Norman Reedus, Damon Herriman, Beau Knapp, Emory Cohen, Karl Glusman, Toby Wallace.

Directed by Jeff Nichols.

1965 to 1973, a photojournalist, Danny Lyon, followed a bike club in America’s midwest, interviews, photographs, chronicling characters and events and ultimately publishing a book. This film is based on his book and photos, some of which appear during the final credits.

1969 was the year of Easy Rider, popular at the box office, awards, riding motorbikes.

For audiences who enjoy the adrenaline pumping of motorbike riding, this can be a vroom, VROOM experience. For those interested in masculinity in American Midwest society during the period, this is a macho, MACHO experience. Which raises many questions. (And, early in the film, the club leader, Johnny, refers to the 1955 Marlon Brando motorcycle movie, The Wild One.)

Danny Lyon’s observations and photos were of a club culture in the late 1960s, clubs for men who like riding bikes, jackets and jeans, non-stop smoking, drinking in their club-pub, out riding like a phalanx on the streets and open highways, generally working class men, critical of college educated men, rarely at home, and a few groupie women tagging along.

While this is a picture of the men in the club, the perspective of director, Jeff Nichols, is often that of a central female in this story. Her name is Kathy. She is played by British Jodie Comer, a very strong and commanding performance, being interviewed by Lyon in the mid-60s and then after the events in 1973. Most of the action is shown in flashback, her story of what it happened.

At first, Kathy is sheltered and rather naive, meeting a friend in the club’s pub, harassed, wanting to leave until she glimpses Benny a young sandy-haired moustachioed tall biker whom we have seen previously in an opening sequence, sitting at a bar, proud of his club jacket, announcing his club The Vandals, and severely bashed by two large rednecks from another gang. Kathy is smitten and within weeks is married to Benny.

The film is a showpiece for Austin Butler (after Elvis and Dune 2) but while he is visually striking, and a presence, his character seems one-dimensional (perhaps two-dimensional) and he does not make the impact on the audience that he does for Kathy and for the leader of the club, Johnny, who wants Benny to take over (and we are thinking, as if!). And, Tom Hardy, strong actor as he is, is not always persuasive as Johnny, the president of the club, not always quick on the uptake.

The club sometimes seems a local bikie equivalent of a cult, a leader exercising power (violently), his lieutenants loyal, the rest of the club eager to submit, and members from other bikie groups wanting to join The Vandals.

At this stage of the 1960s, these groups were clubs rather than gangs. There was some personal drugtaking but not dealing. There were tough macho attitudes and behaviour towards women (with Kathy targeted a number of times and becoming more desperate until she could not take it any longer) as Well Is towards men, rivals.

The Bikeriders shows the transition from club to gang, drug dealing, killings, the rise of the lawless leaders – and, going back to the 1960s, we can see that the macho attitude leads to masculine supremacy, to white supremacy, to the hate groups of the 21^st-century.

While Jodie Comer and Tom Hardy are British, there are substantial roles for Australians, Damon Herriman as Johnny’s lieutenant and Toby Wallace as the upstart future gang leader. Michael Shannon has appeared in Jeff Nichols films (Take Shelter, Midnight Special) and has some fine cameo speeches here lamenting his not being accepted for Vietnam, and his continued inferiority criticism of Pinkos (those men who are college educated).

Not exactly an enjoyable film but a challenge to thinking about clubs, gangs, supremacists, and the domination of males in this kind of society.

1. The title and the focus, the bike clubs, the later development into gangs, male supremacy…?
2. The origins of the film, Danny Lyon following the clubs, 1965-1973, the era of Easy Rider? The Vietnam War? The interviews, the two interviews with Kathy, her memories, the range of photos? Seen during the credits?
3. The initial impact of the bar scene, Benny, drinking, the two rednecks, challenging his jacket, his refusal, the bashing, his injuries? The later return to the hotel, the fear of the owner, giving up the names, and Johnny burning down the hotel?

4. Danny Lyon and his work, personality, with Kathy, observing, discussing, photos, the book? In the final credits? The interviews with Kathy, her age, manner, way of speaking, idiom, the story of going to the club, her friend, the reactions, touching her, leaving, the glimpse of Benny, the attraction? The explanation of Benny, with him, married within five weeks? Her perspective on the club, on the men, on the riders? Verbalising them? Her memories visualised?
5. The nature of the clubs, the men, the few women tagging along, their enjoying their own company, macho, talk, tough, drinking, continued smoking, the leader, Johnny, his control, the loyal lieutenants, the loyalty to the group, devotion to their bikes, bidding in groups along the streets and highways?
6. Benny, his character, one-dimensional, his place in again, loyalty to Johnny, follower, the relationship with Kathy, at home watching television, absent with the group, present at the picnics and the club gatherings? The later challenge to Johnny, his rushing in, his being bashed, his foot injury, hospital? Kathy and her reaction, growing more distant and disapproving, Johnny take him aside, wanting him to be his successor as leader? Benny and the final confrontations, Johnny’s death, his disappearance? 1973, returning to Kathy, then moving to Florida, seeing him at his job?
7. Johnny, character, leader, the later surprise discovery that he had wife and children, his leadership, Bruce and the other lieutenants, loyal and agreeing with him, decisions, slow on the uptake at times, power, violence, the knife fight, the members from the other group his decision, the young upstarts, wanting the leader to come alone and refusing him because of his disloyalty to the group, the later attack, the upstart and his death?
8. Similarities of the clubs to cults, the leader, loyalties, power and responsibilities? The sketches of the other members of the group, Bruce and his loyalty, Cal and his military background…? The groups together, the righting, talk, the bars, the episode of the red dress and the attack on Kathy, the intervention?
9. The young upstart, his manner in the town, with his parents, his group, wanting to join, Johnny demanding the test, his failing, ready to abandon his group, the later return, violence, his agreement knife fight, shooting Johnny?
10. The transition from bike clubs to buy gangs, issues of masculinity, attitudes towards women, the changes in the latter 20^th century, feminism? The gangs, drug dealing, violence? And the transition to mail supremacists and the groups in gangs of the 21^st-century?

THE ROYAL HOTEL

Australia, 2023, 91 minutes, Colour.

Julia Garner, Jessica Fenwick, Hugo Weaving, Ursula Yovich, Toby Wallace, Daniel Henschel, James Frecheville.

Directed by Kitty Green.

Writer-director, Kitty Green, notes that she grew up in a hotel. Which means that she knows what she is talking and writing about here. But, some years ago, she was impressed by a documentary, Hotel Coolggardie, which recorded the experience of two young women, from Europe, working for a time in the pub in the mining area of Western Australia. It focused on how the young women dealt with the situation, with the customers, with the response of the men who frequented the pub.

Kitty Green, along with writer, Oscar Redding, have produced a fictionalised version of Hotel Coolgardie.

This is a drama although it is advertised as a thriller (with a lot of discontented audiences who expected more thriller conventions). But, as a drama, set in an outback pub, many audiences will immediately remember the film version of Ken Cook’s novel, also made as a television miniseries, Wake in Fright. That was the story of an Englishman in Broken Hill, caught up with the drunken match oh culture, succumbing to it, waking in fright.

One of the phrases to describe this is “toxic masculinity”. And, this is the theme of this film – though not quite as aggressive, though definitely aggressive, as Wake in Fright.

Two young Canadians are holidaying in Sydney, played by Julia Garner (who worked with Kitty Green in The Assistant) and Jessica Fenwick. They run out of money, go to an employment agency, the only immediate job available way out in the outback, train, bus, car pickup and they arrive at the Royal Hotel.

A lot of what happens at the hotel is what we would be expecting. Live is more the goodtime girl and joins in the spirit of nights at the pub. Hannah, on the other hand, is strong-minded, doesn’t smile, but is wary of the men. The pub is owned by Billy, inheriting it from his family (played by Hugo Weaving), but Billy is unwell, alcoholic, chauvinist torts the young women. His partner, also work’s chauffeur at the hotel, is veteran first Nations actress Ursula Yovich, an anchor for the hotel, the Billy and for the girls.

The men come in each night from the mines, most of the miners, some of them with science and engineering background, especially Matt, a meteorologist played by Toby Wallace, who offers some friendship to the girls. There is also the minor, Teeth, James Frecheville, seemingly more subdued than the others, and more sympathetic. In fact, everybody survives well enough day by day, not as bad as Wake in Fright, though that is not particularly reassuring for Hannah.

And, while most of the men fail to respond well to the challenges, the most sinister character is Dolly, played with a mixture of smiling insinuation and violent outbursts by Daniel Henschel (many audiences still remembering his sinister serial killer in snow town).

On the one hand, the picture of life at the hotel, each night, is presented as realistic. However, the ending, looking realistic, is far more to be seen as symbolic, an apocalyptic ending to this kind of life at the Royal Hotel.

1. The title, sounding pretentious, the hotel in the outback, the family owning it for generations, the mining town, the surroundings?
2. The Australian literary and film tradition of Wake in Fright? The pub, the locals, the male ethos, presence of females, harassment and misogyny? The owners and coping? The aboriginal presence? Alcohol? The women coming in to serve at the bar? The documentary, Hotel Coolgardie, and this screenplay as a fictionalised version of documentary revelation?
3. The situation of overseas visitors in Australia, holiday, travel, enjoyment, issues of money, jobs? Hannah and Liv, Canadian backgrounds, getting away, furthest away, in Sydney, the touristic look, the clubs, music, drinking, dancing, flirting, the Norwegian and Hannah? Liv going to the bar, the card refused, the girls needing to get a job, the agency, as in the bush?
4. The visuals of the South Australian landscapes, the highways, the desert, the distances, Martin backgrounds, off the beaten track, by train, bypass, deposited, Carol and the car picking up the girls, the dust? Arriving at the hotel, the locked door, the rooms, the English girls upstairs spaced out?
5. Life at the hotel, the miners, Gladys and her drinking, the absence of women? Billy, managing the hotel, from his father, his moods, age, issues of money, owing the aboriginal delivery man $4300, not paying the girls, explaining how everything worked, his rules, exclusions for behaviour, but letting people in? The rituals?
6. The importance of Carol, aboriginal background, picking the girls up, working the kitchen, managing the hotel, her relationship with Billy, control of him, urging him to pay, forbidding him to drink, his collapsing, behaviour in the hotel, the final collapse, taken to hospital? Carol taking him, leaving everything behind?
7. Anna and Liv and their personalities, live more as the easy-going, not having the money, taking the job? The contrast with Hannah, more controlled, edgy? The trip, the arrival, the accommodation, the British girls and their stories, learning the ropes from Billy? Carol and the cooking? The girls gradually getting used to things, going to the swimming pool and its being empty, sunbaking? The friendship with Matty, his taking them for the drive, the distance, the service station, the key to the toilet on a box, finding the pool and falls? The good effect? And seeing the kangaroo?
8. The range of men, their behaviour, the drinking, the sexist remarks, the crude four letter comments, what is called “toxic masculinity”?
9. Matty, meteorologist, friendly, taking the girls out, with Hannah, drinking, the sexual approach, her refusal, his reaction, sleeping the car, his apology? His later making advances, a mixture, with Dolly, the effect of drink and flirting, Hannah rejecting him?
10. The contrast with Teeth, quiet, the miner, more polite, friendship with Liv, making progress, but the drink, the reactions, crashing the car, Billy banning him, his return, disgruntled at the end?
11. Dolly, sinister, smile, driving the British girl, returning, sitting at the bar, drinking, the seeming charm, but the advances, at the door and Hannah barricading the door, the later confrontations, live excusing him, and the suspicious, her wanting to leave? In the bar with the loner and the Jubilee couple having champagne, Dolly and his behaviour, Hannah and her stances, the violent reaction? Dolly coming upstairs, the confrontation with Hannah, pushing her, her injury? Dolly getting the support of Matty?
12. The ultimate effect on the girls, the experience of wake in fright, the misogyny, the need for self-preservation, the snake in the bottle, smashing it, the lighter for the candle on Liv’s birthday cake, the Canadian flag? And with the lighter, setting the hotel alight, their walking away?
13. Marketing emphasising the film is a thriller, the bloggers reacting badly? The film, however, as an Australian drama, the outback, men and women, realistic and symbolic, and the final five and walking away as more symbolic than realistic?