Displaying items by tag: Lance Reddick

THE CAINE MUTINY COURT MARTIAL

US, 2023, 108 minutes, Colour.

Kiefer Sutherland, Jason Clarke, Jake Lacey, Monica Raymund, Lewis Pullman, Jay Duplass, Tom Riley, Lance Reddick, François Baptiste, Gabe Kessler.

Directed by William Friedkin.

In 1954, audiences worldwide were very impressed by Edward Dmytryk’s film adaptation of Herman Wouk’s celebrated novel, The Caine Mutiny. With a very strong cast including José Ferrer, Van Johnson, Fred MacMurray, the attention was on Humphrey Bogart as Captain Queeg, not the usual kind of character that he played. He was the captain of the ship, his subordinates accused of mutiny against him, the revelation of his character, his fixations, his nervousness…

In 1988, Robert Altman made a television version of the play based on the novel, The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial.

2023 saw a new version of the play, filmed for television, and, in fact, the last film by celebrated director William Friedkin (The Exorcist, Oscar for The French Connection). He directed the film in his late 70s.

Time and location for this story has been updated to the 2020s, specific dates, a situation of mines in the Persian Gulf. And there is all the contemporary technology to draw on. And, another change, the prosecutor has been changed from male to female, now played by Monica Raymund.

There is a very interesting male cast, Jason Clarke at his best as the defender, Jake Lacey in a much more serious role than usual as the officer accused of mutiny, Lewis Pullman as the sinister presence.

The film is dedicated to veteran actor, Lance Reddick, who appears as the presiding judge, a strong role, his last film role.

Where this version differs is that Captain Queeg is not presented initially so strongly neurotic as in the other versions. Here he is played by Kiefer Sutherland, defending himself, speaking forthrightly, the touch of the trembling hands. However, he is later called as a witness for the defence, the defence badgering him, and all his neuroses revealed – especially in the context of the testimony of eccentric behaviour explained by the main witnesses for the defence.

While Captain Queeg is condemned, the defence lawyer gives a speech honouring his service to the country over so many decades, the lawyer drinking, going to a celebratory party, and denouncing the sailor, the novelist, who, insinuating, brought on the fall of Queeg. And the film stops.

It is over to the audience, to relive their experience of the trial, the various testimonies, contradictions, denials, personal motivations, integrity… and make their own assessments and judgments.

1. The long popularity of the novel and the film? The stage play the court-martial, Robert Altman’s version? William Friedkin’s version? The updating to the 2020s and contemporary technology?
2. The film based on a play, the emphasis on dialogue, interactions? The audience imagining the episodes talked about? The end, leaving the courtroom, in the street? At the party? The musical score?
3. The episode, the relieving of Captain Queeg of his office, the situation with the mines, Maryk taking responsibility? The episode seen as mutiny?
4. The introduction to Maryk, age and experience, discussions with Barney Greenwald, his appointment a few days before, accepting him as defence?
5. The proceedings of the court, the presiding judge, his focus of attention, decisions about objections, his interrogating the witnesses, the decision about reprimanding Greenwald or not? The other members of the bench attentive?
6. Greenwald, his background, his tactics, his interviewing the range of witnesses, turning Queeg into the equivalent of the accused, little interrogation of him, awaiting his return? The eliciting of information, description of the episodes about Queeg? The cumulative effect?
7. Challee, the prosecutor, a woman in this version, the attitudes, his determination, the questioning of witnesses, the defensive Queeg, her objections, not always sustained? The cumulative effect, her final speech and criticisms of Greenwald?
8. Queeg, his presence, the impact, issues of his mental stability, his answers to questions, his explanation of the situation? Maryk listening to him, looking at him?
9. Keith, his friendship with Maryk, his explanation of the range of stories about Queeg? Greenwald drawing him out? The contrast with Keefer, the novelist, advising Maryk, friendship with Maryk, the decision to go to the higher authorities, backing out?
10. The young sailor, 20 years old, awkward, not familiar with court proceedings, his testimony?
11. The witnesses for mental health, the psychologist, the defensive Queeg and his abilities? The intricacies of the cross examination? The doctor, limited experience in his work, of the Navy, his defensiveness?
12. Maryk and his testimony, the prosecutor hostile, indicating his limitations of education and comprehension? Greenwald, drawing out the stories, Queeg’s strange behaviour, the stories, the key, the searching of the personnel naked, his testing out all the keys, the bucket of keys? The story of the banning of films? The banning of water because of one man having a shower? The persecution of the men? Maryk and keeping his log, quoting from it, Keefer’s advice?
13. Queeg going on the stand, booking, the denials, issues of memory, his nervousness, twiddling his thumbs, the balls in his pocket, Greenwald and his further interrogations, the tangle of the stories, the cheese, the strawberries, his further entangling himself, his beginning to rant, self-justification, his condemnation of the men, their lack of discipline, order, his extremism, shirt hanging out…? Greenwald getting him to read out his positive testimony about Maryk?
14. The final effect of Queeg testimony? The prosecutor and her business? Greenwald and his final comments? Talking with Maryk, saying he had murdered Queeg? Doing his duty as a defence lawyer?
15. Discussions of mental health, sanity and insanity, signs and symptoms, control, paranoia, self-esteem, self-justification? Perfectionism?
16. The aftermath, the issue of the party, whether Greenwald would go or not, his drinking, arrival, his harsh words, the confrontation with Keefer, exposing him as the power behind the throne, Keefer wanting to get Queeg, writing the novel, the money? And throwing the drink and his face?
17. The finale, the sudden stop, leaving the audience to assess what they had seen, the defensive Queeg and his long service, yet his failure in command? The role of Maryk, respect and disrespect? Experience? And the malice of Keefer?

SHIRLEY

US, 2024, 117 minutes, Colour.

Regina King, Lance Reddick, Terrence Howard, Lucas Hedges, Michael Cherire, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Christina Jackson, Andre Holland, Dorian Missick, Reina King, Amirah Vann, W. Earl Brown.

Directed by John Ridley.

Shirley is Shirley Chisholm. She is a significant American personality from the 1970s. American audiences will respond to this portrait of her and her political campaigns. Audiences from outside the United States may be surprised to learn about her.

Some googling would be helpful. And, the television series, Mrs America, dramatising the Equal Rights movement in the United States in the 1970s features her as one of the protagonists. Shirley Chisholm was an African-American.

Regina King, Oscar-winner for If Beale Street Could Talk, gives a forceful performance as Shirley Chisholm. She is first seen campaigning to enter Congress, with captions indicating how few women, let alone black women, have been in Congress. She campaigns. She wins. She wants to have her say, the Democrat leader relegating her to a minor portfolio. She has to learn that there are steps in political rise.

But the action moves on quickly, groups urging her to stand for the presidency. For non-Americans this may be quite something of a surprise. In fact, she stood, a Democratic contender, in the 1972 election which eventually re-elected Richard Nixon.

While the film serves as a portrait of Shirley Chisholm, the focus is more on her campaign, her relentless commitment, her policies, social justice issues, meeting people, persuading protesters that they can achieve more through political involvement, even having a meeting with Huey Newton, leader of the Black Panthers and his urging support. One of the of the Democrat contenders was the governor of Alabama, the notoriously racist, George Wallace, an assassination attempt on him and Shirley going to visit him in hospital.

There is the quiet support of her husband of 19 years, Conrad (Michael Cherire), the wise advice of political guru, Mac (Lance Reddick in his final performance), Finance manager Arthur (Terrence Howard), young legal impressive physical enthusiast, Peter (Lucas hedges) and various collaborators as well as the hired campaign manager who eventually quits in desperate exasperation.

The film takes us inside campaigns, the pressure, the demands, backroom deals, counting numbers, persuasion, disappointments, betrayals.

There has been an African-American president of the United States, Barak Obama. And there has been a black vice president of the United States, Karmila Harris.

1. The title, audience expected to recognise it? Audience knowledge of Shirley Chisholm? American knowledge? Beyond the US?
2. The true story, the 1970s, the aftermath of the 60s, the Vietnam war, Richard Nixon, the 1972 election, the candidates, the Democrats against Nixon? Shirley Chisholm, Congress, her decision to stand, her campaigning?
3. Introduction to Shirley Chisholm, Regina King’s performance, strong personality, 19 years married to Conrad, his support? Her political activities? Race issues? African-American? Within the decade after the March on Washington? Groups, women, support? Her feminist attitudes and stances? (And the collage of clips from feminists like Betty Frieden, Gloria Steiner and…)
4. The campaign for Congress, support, her victory, with a group of new members of Congress, the photo, the few women (and the statistics about women, black women)? In the Congress, the allotment of the portfolio, rural issues, her reaction, the confrontation with the leader of Congress? Her impatience, her demands, advice for her to be more moderate?
5. The decision to run, Congress, her determination, relationship with Mack, his advice, the relationship with Arthur and his fundraising, her relationship with her husband, Conrad? Her interest in Robert, his legal studies, political career, knowledge of youth politics, his being employed? The hiring of Stanley Townsend? His professionalism, know-how, practicality?
6. The personalities of the advisers, in themselves, in relationship to Shirley, in the advice given, in the ups and downs of the campaign, her agreement, her rejecting, Townsend and his exasperation, eventually going?
7. Shirley and her relationship with her husband, his devotion, 19 years, support? In the background? Feeling exasperated? The stand-off between the two? (And the information of the later divorce – and her marriage to Arthur and it being long-lasting?)
8. The family situation, the sisters’ presence, criticism, relationship with their mother, churchgoing, memories of the father favouring Shirley? Surely reaching out but her hard personality? Mother and daughter watching the television, the phone call, the reconciliation?
9. The various stages of the campaign? The energy, the meetings, the television interviews, the assessments of her opponents, the focus on George Wallace and his stances? His being shot, surely visiting him in hospital, advised against, the criticisms, especially from the African-Americans, the Black Panthers?
10. Barbara, initial enthusiasm, with Shirley, protest versus political activity? Barbara, her involvement, working with Shirley, the link with the Black Panthers, setting up the meeting with Huey Newton? The discussions, arguments? His endorsement? Diane Carroll being the intermediary, her mansion, support of Shirley, the meeting?
11. The issues of various states, her focusing on Florida, California and the winner taking all the votes? The character of Ron and Dylan’s, support, California, pressures, his betrayal with his votes? Also Form true, campaigning, flamboyant, California, interactions with Shirley, his votes?
12. The ups and downs of the campaigns, politicking behind-the-scenes, meetings, phone calls, deals? The ultimate betrayal of the numbers? Shirley, acceptance, determination?
13. The criticism of the film as not delving into Shirley’s personality more strongly, with Nuance? The focus on the campaign and the events and the issues?
14. The significance of Shirley Chisholm, a black woman, politician, Congress, standing for Congress and for the presidency at such a period?