Displaying items by tag: Daniel Craig

QUEER

US, 2024, 137 minutes, Colour.

Daniel Craig, Drew Starkey, Jason Schwartzman, Lesley Manville.

Directed by Luca Guadagnino.

There will be many reasons why audiences would be interested in seeing Queer. It has a star, award-nominated performance by Daniel Craig, post-James Bond. The film is directed by Luca Guadagnino, Italian director, who became internationally famous with Call Me by Your Name and 2024’s tennis drama, Challengers. And the central character is the alter ego of American novelist, William S Burroughs.

There is also the meaning of the title, which is the title of a short novel written by Burroughs during his time in the early 1950s in Mexico but not published until the 1980s, his exploration of the meaning of “queer” and his observations as a writer as well as his own personal involvements.

Audiences will appreciate and understand the film better if they have some previous knowledge of Burroughs himself. This film presupposes that audiences are aware of him, of his personality, of his career. A look at the Wikipedia entry on Burroughs offers more information than we can absorb, an interesting reminder that  Burroughs had a long life, wrote many stories and articles  novels, a number of novels, was friendly with Alan Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac from early years, influential in the literature of the Beat Generation, also interested in visual art and making appearances in the number of films including Drugstore Cowboy, as well as David Cronenberg making a film of his controversial novel, The Naked Lunch.

With this background, we can understand Burroughs and his time in Mexico, seeing his typewriter with a page in it but not seeing him doing very much writing, his drinking in bars, incessantly smoking, the conversations with gay friends, then creating an encounter with a young American, Eugene Allerton, Gene, played by Drew Starkey. Allerton, like Burroughs, is a complex character, seeking, searching, testing relationships.

While the first part of the film is the exploration of the queer theme, the second part moves on to something quite different, something noted in the Wikipedia about Burroughs, his interest in magic, as well as in a South American plant which he thinks has the power to increase human telepathy. So Burroughs and Gene travel to the jungle, advised that there is a British doctor who has explored and experimented. She is played by Lesley Manville, almost unrecognisable, who leads them, tantalises them, in their experimentations with this plant.

Suddenly there is an epilogue, two years later, Burroughs himself cleaned up, on his way back to the United States – but, many who are familiar with Burroughs’ life will remember that there was an episode with his wife, drinks, drugs, playing a game with a gun, to shoot an apple placed on her head, her death. And this is re-enacted at the end of the film with Gene and the apple.

Burroughs’ writing was stylised, exploratory – and Guadagnino’s film strives to illustrate this.

1. Audience knowledge of William S. Burroughs, his writing, novels, articles and essays, visual art, his appearance in media, film, television? His life and style, literary influence on US writing the 20^th century? His name, Lee?
2. The title, the novel from the 1950s, not published in the 1980s? Seen in connection with his other writings? Seen as an explorer from his memoir in Mexico in the 1950s? His exploration of queer? But also the interest in magic, drugs, telepathy?
3. The structure of the film, the chapters, the epilogue? Glimpses of Burroughs and his life in the 1950s? Daniel Craig’s performance? The musical score, the songs, the lyrics?
4. The Mexican setting, the town, drab, the 1950s, bars, hotels? The streets, the atmosphere?
5. The initial response to Lee, from those who know about him, from those who know him at only from this film? Age, personality, the writer, the typewriter, the drinking, drugs, his gay friends and conversations, discussions about what it was to be queer?
6. Eugene Allerton, seeing him with the woman, the games, Lee and his eyes on him? Gaining attention, the attraction, the episodes, Gene and his personality, studies background, presence in Mexico, hopes and ambitions, tantalising Lee, eventually getting together, at the hotel, the sexual encounter, the consequences? His on and off connections with Lee?
7. The transition to the second part of the film, Lee and his interest in drugs, his research, telepathy, inquiries, information about the plants, about the doctor in the jungle, his decision to go, Gene going with him?
8. The scenes in the jungle, remote, difficult, finding the hut, Dr Cotter, her background, appearance, her partner, friendly, tantalising, the discussion about the drugs, looking at the root itself, the decision for the experiment, the effect on Lee and Gene, the trance experiences, her solicitations, , the satisfaction? The farewell from the jungle?
9. The sudden epilogue, two years later, Lee and his seeming to be in control, the discussions with his friend, his friend and his personality, the stories, always being robbed by his partners?
10. The reminiscence of the story about the William Tell episode, the gun, the vessel on the head, the shooting, the reality of the shooting of Burroughs’ wife, here dramatised with Gene?
11. William Burroughs at this stage of his life in the 50s, many decades to come, the court and the episode with the death of his wife, his relationships, his influence on the Beat generation and literature? His creative style, finally recognised?