NEVER BACK DOWN

US, 2008, 110 minutes, Colour.
Sean Faris, Amber Heard, Cam Gigandet, Evan Peters, Leslie Hope, Djimon Hounsou.
Directed by Jeff Wadlow.

Never Back Down has a target audience of middle teenage boys – with an appeal to boys of an older age as well.

Sean Faris, who appeared in some action films as well as parody films requiring a muscleman, is a boy who moves with his family to a new neighbourhood, has to settle into a school, is attracted by one of the glamorous students, played by Amber Heard, but falls foul of the martial arts champion, played by Cam Gigandet.

At home, there are some tensions, especially with his father who is involved, drunk, in a car accident.

In the meantime, having been defeated in a fight, he seeks out a trainer, who has a sad background and a rather grim manner, Djimon Hounsou, and, the final fight is in little doubt, except when the young man has an injury but perseveres, even to the admiration of his adversary.

There are echoes of Fight Club and mentoring films like The Karate Kid a kind of high school shirtless and bikini Baywatch. The film was directed by Jeff Wadlow who directed the second Kick Ass film – and this is a teenage Kick Ass film.

1. Teen drama? High school, fights, romances, parents, training, growing up?

2. The title, martial arts, echoes of Fight Club, of The Karate Kid…?

3. The locations, the American town, homes, roads, bars, school? The musical score?

4. The emphasis on martial arts, the choreography of the fights, the training, the role of the mentor?

5. Jake, his age, relationship with his father, mother, family, moving to the new neighbourhood, his unease? Setting up the house, his relationship with his father, drinking, accompanying him, the accident, death? Coping?

6. Going to school, meeting Ryan Mc Carthy, taunts, fights, Mc Carthy as champion for two years, training and fitness? Jake, his abilities? Being beaten? Going to the mentor? The initial clash? The training, the regimen, the buildup to the fights? The climax, the injury, Jake continuing on – and some admiration from Mc Carthy?

7. The mentor, his personality, his back story, sadness, in America, his work, relationship with Jake, the training?

8. The romantic element, the popular girl, relationship with Ryan Mc Carthy, her response to Jake, clashes, fights, reconciliation?

9. The final fight, the drama, the effect on Jake, responsibility, maturity? His future?

SONG OF SONGS

Ukraine, 2015, 74 minutes, Colour.
Directed by Eva Neymann.

Song of Songs is a brief poetic film, based on the stories of Sholem Aleichem, of life in a Ukrainian Shtetl in 1905. It is still a very old-worldly atmosphere, although there is a brief comic sequence with a group of musicians posing for a photo and an old-fashioned camera and photographer.

In the first half of the film, there is a visual attention to the life, the homes, the streets, the occupations, the schools, the religious men, the pious Jewish atmosphere. In the latter part of the film, the focus is on two young people whom we have seen together when there were children, the boy thinking that he was a Prince and the girl was a Princess and that they would go far away. In their growing up, they play with each other, have a great affection for each other – but there is the caution that it is not appropriate according to the law for them to touch.

In the second part of the film, the boy has grown up, gone away to study, returns to the Shtetl, quite impressive in his appearance and manner, yet very serious, because the young woman is betrothed to someone else. They meet. There is a bond between them but a quiet frustration for the young man that they can never marry. In the final part of the film, they go at into the woods, a beautifully sunny day, attractive photography, the lyrical atmosphere as the audience watches the two, contemplates their love, and the dialogue draws on the biblical book of the Song of Songs, some of the Biblical text, references to the text – especially in the sensual images which are poetic expressions of the glory of human love.

The film was awarded an Ecumenical Commendation at the Czech Festival in Karlovy Vary, 2015.

1. The audience for this film, Jewish audience, Ukraine, universal?

2. The title, the biblical reference, the use of the text, expanding on the central idea of the text? Its spirituality?

3. Ukraine, the end of the 19th century, life in the Shtetl, the homes, interiors, poor, the yard? The walk along the streets, the pavement, the gutters? The range of people? The photographer and his long posing of the musicians, the carrier wanting to get into the photo? The religious men, prayer? The school, the obese teacher? Studying Genesis? Shimek and the buttons?

4. Shimek, his age, his voice-over, at home, dressing, his mother blowing his nose, going to school, stepping in the puddle, at school, on the bench, his behaviour, answering the questions, not sure of the answers, the buttons?

5. The detail of the household, the detail of the Shtetl, the father, having the letter read to him, the mother, the washing and her duties at home? Their personalities?

6. Shimek, his comment that he and Buzya were Prince and Princess, the plan, to go away together? The playing together, the attraction, talking? Buzya and background, her story, her personality, age?

7. Growing up, sharing together, the comment about brother and sister, love, the ritual not allowing them to touch? The lyrical scenes in the woods?

8. Growing up, Shimek going away, his return, his studies, appearance, needs young man and his clothes, with the family? The adult Buzya, her presence, engaged? Meeting the family? Shimek and his sadness, his continued love for Buzya?

9. The picture of the groups and family, posing, the response to this situation, the wedding?

10. The long sequences of Shimek and Buzya together, the language of the Song of Songs, the Biblical tone, the text, the lyrical images? The beauty of the photography and the woods? Symbolising the love between the two?

NELL

US, 1994, 112 minutes, Colour.
Jodie Foster, Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, Nick Searcy, Robin Mullins, Jeremy Davies, Sean Bridgers.
Directed by Michael Apted.

Jodie Foster received an Oscar nomination for her role in Nell (having won the award for The Accused in 1988 and Silence of the Lambs in 1991).

Here, she plays an adult who is seen as a wild child, her mother having been raped and giving birth to twins who lived out in the forests of North Carolina, one of the twins dead, and, at the opening of the film, her mother dying. She is discovered by the visiting doctor, played by Liam Neeson, who consults the child psychologist, Natasha Richardson, and together they are given three months by the courts to work with Nell.

The doctor wants to live in the forest and observe Nell while the psychologist wants her to come in and receive treatment, this being supported by an expert doctor. They both live in the forest, he in a tent, she in a boat and she sets up a video camera to observe Nell. Nell speaks her own language, influence by her dead mother who had had a stroke and spoke in a deformed manner. Gradually, Nell trusts the doctor, he begins to understand the language, shares with the psychologist – but, ultimately, Nell is found and the media come.

When Nell is taken into the hospital for treatment, the doctor takes her away to a motel and he and the psychologist both help her. During the court proceedings, Nell makes an impassioned speech which the doctor translates.

The film ends five years later, the doctor and the psychologist married with a daughter, and coming to visit Nell and a reunion with all those helped her.

The film was directed by Michael Apted, a veteran of many films in different genres and, especially, the Seven Up series. (And Liam Neeson and Natasha Richardson were married just before the film was released.).

1. An appealing film? Interesting characters? Interesting situations and the way that they were handled?

2. The story of a wild child, in the North Carolina woods, the death of her mother, her growing up in the woods, her being discovered, the response of doctors, psychologists, academics, the media?

3. The North Carolina settings, the beauty of the mountains, the woods, the lakes? The contrast with the ordinary town, shops, bars, police precincts? The contrast with the city of Charlotte, the hospital? The musical score?

4. The origin of the film in a play, adaptation for the screen? The title, Idioglossia, and its indication of interest in language, acquiring language, communication?

5. The opening, the dead woman, the flowers on her eyes? Only the hand seen putting them there?

6. The delivery boy, coming into the woods, the money in the purse, going into the house, discovering the dead body, his reporting to the police? (And later, with his friends, going into the woods, playing pool, the sex talk, the confrontation with Nell and provoking her, Jerry’s reaction?)

7. Jerry, his practice, his wife leaving him, a loner? Going to the hut, finding the body, Nell and her screaming? His accompanying Todd, the role of the police, his apprehensiveness? Todd and his disturbed wife – and her bonding with Nell? Jerry and his deciding how to handle the situation?

8. Jerry going to the centre, watching the child and its erratic behaviour, the teachers, Paula observing, and his explanation of the situation, her interest, the interest of Dr Paley? Paula and her arrival in town, going to find Nell?

9. The different responses, Paula and the doctor, the clinical reaction, wanting Nell to come in for treatment and observation? Taking the blood and the later tests? The academic hopes for tenure and achievement? The contrast with Jerry, his wanting to care for Nell in her own place? Nell and the knife and the realisation that the mother was raped? The newspaper report?

10. Going to court, Jerry and his fierce defence of Nell, the doctor and the clash, Paula? The judge giving them three months?

11. Jerry, in the woods, pitching his tent? Paula, coming on her comfortable boat? The tension between the two? Different methods? Paula placing the camera in the hut and being able to observe Nell’s reaction?

12. Jodie Foster as Nell, the wild child, her attempts at language, acquiring language from her mother, the mother having a stroke and her mouth and face distorted? The audience knowing about the twin sister and the other two having to discover this? Nell’s gestures, especially towards the mirror, remembering her sister, going out on the rocks, swimming? Nell’s language, becoming more at ease with
Jerry?

13. Jerry, his kind attitude, his patients, watching the videos, gradually determining some of the words, beginning to understand, Paula writing down the phonetics, their gradually discovering the twin? And Nell taking them to see the burial place, the flowers on the skeleton?

14. Nell, more at ease, communicating, happy, hearing the bars of the Willie Nelson song – Crazy – and later repeating it at the pool hall?

15. The clashes between Jerry and Paula? Nell trying to reconcile them? Nell and her curiosity, their showing her the book about sexuality – and her saying that one of the photos was Paula and Jerry and wanting them to reconcile and kiss?

16. Observing Nell, on the rocks, naked, swimming? The decision that Jerry would go on the rocks, naked, swimming together – and Jerry with the attraction but no abuse or exploiting a Nell?

17. Persuading Nell to come out into the daylight, the popcorn, her being lured further, her exhilaration and the sunlight?

18. The journalist arriving, Jerry’s anger? The later article in the paper? The media coming, the helicopters?

19. The three months up, taking Nell into town, her riding in the car, looking at the town from her point of view? The supermarket, the collecting of groceries, in the pool room, the taunts, her reaction, then rescued?

20. The court, decisions, for her to be treated by the doctors? Nell and her impassioned speech and Jerry translating it for the court?

21. Jerry, carrying Nell away from the media, the decision to take her from the hospital, in the motel, taking her back, Paula coming, the two looking after her?

22. Five years later, Jerry and Paula with their daughter, coming to the hut, the picnic, Todd and his wife, the women of the town, Don, the little girl playing with Nell?

23. The achievement and her future?

THE BOSS

US, 2016, 105 minutes, Colour.
Melissa Mc Carthy, Kristen Bell, Peter Dinglage, Kathy Bates, Tyler Labine, Margo Martindale.
Directed by Ben Falcone.

A Melissa Mc Carthy comedy. and fans know what to expect. She usually office a big, bumptious, dominating, insensitive-to-others character with a modicum of concession to sentiment at the end. With a title like The Boss, it couldn’t be otherwise. Nor is it.

This character of Michelle Darnell, her look, hair-do, throat-covering wardrobe, manner, manners, tough talk, was created by Melissa Mc Carthy over 15 years ago for some comedy routines. She certainly brings this bossy character to the screen very vividly. She works with her husband, writer and director, Ben Falcone, who usually has a cameo in her films. And he is usually is the butt of some kind of pushy joke.

In an amusing prologue, the young Michelle is shown at an orphanage from the 70s to the 90s, being taken by adopting parents but always returned – to the same sister, Margo Martindale, incidentally illustrating the change of habits for nuns over the decades. but, as an adult, Michelle has become the richest woman in America and flaunts it – at glitzy Donald Trump-like campaign, a mighty presence to her applauding and adoring fans.

But then she is arrested for insider training, goes to jail (rather comfortable, tennis playing, and her expecting a limousine to drive away after her release!).

What is she to do? Her loyal assistant, Claire, Kristin Bell, who has a young daughter and is a single mother, has been a great help but now forced to take on another job to make ends meet. Needless to, Michelle imposes herself on the family - though she does get some comeuppance in the very funny bed sequence. And, in the background, is Renault, really Ron, in love in her past life and now a a business rival, played by Peter Dinklage.

Can Michelle make a comeback? Nothing if not resourceful, Michelle goes to the parents’ meeting and listens to the project of selling Brownies to raise money. After insulting a lot of the mothers, she picks some of the girls, Claire’s daughter and a very tall aggressive young lady and forms her own Brownies company. Of course, she is successful – although there is a huge street fight between the traditional brownie sellers and Michelle’s girls (with some comic rough-and-tumble in the street fight in the street fight which is something of a worry about the culture of American slug-it-out solutions).

Despite some appearances of having reformed, Michelle is still wary about business deals, unscrupulous in dealing with friends, especially Claire, but Claire becomes less mousey and more assertive. Michelle has a confrontation with Renault. And, perhaps, there is a multi-million-dollar future in Brownies.

Better than some Melissa Mc Carthy films like Tammy but not so impactful as The Heat or Spy.


1. Melissa Mc Carthy comedy, tough, rough, sentiment?

2. The orphanage, the different decades, the business world, spectacular rallies, prison, the streets, Claire’s place, school, at Claire’s office, the creation of business, the fight in the streets, success, rivals? An urban story?

3. Melissa Mc Carthy, her screen persona, larger-than-life, bumptious, sure, arrogant, dominating, disregarding others, making apologies, perhaps learning some lessons – for the time being?

4. The orphanage, the nun, the adoptive parents, returning Michelle? Her decision to succeed? Creating her own back story?

5. The rally, spectacular, the crowds, the applause, Claire and her work, assistant, being exploited, the result of the arrest?

6. The prison scenes, Michelle and her hardships – and playing tennis etc? Getting out, expecting a limousine, stuck in the street, squatting, Claire and her daughter, the decision to stay with them, commandeering things, on the bed and smashing her against the wall? Her being fastidious and critical? Determined to get her life back?

7. Claire, her skills, loyal work for Michelle, quiet, the new job, the worker and his attentions, her boss, dominating, kowtowing to Michelle? The discussions, hating the job? Claire and her daughter, the bond between the two? At school? The parents’ meeting, the making of the Brownies, the volunteers and sales? The dominant mother and her daughter, standing up to Michelle, calling her a felon? Michelle and her threats? Michelle taking over, the reaction of the chairwoman, the reactions? Michelle going to Claire’s office, the boss fawning on her, Claire leaving?

8. The business idea, control, the schoolgirl recruits, the tough big girl, the confrontation in the street, the fight? The mother and daughter, criticisms – and the mother with the bed? Success, cash flow? Using business principles?

9. Ron, Renault, the past, the relationship between the two, his staff and his yes-man assistant? His success in business, triumphing over Michelle’s losses, getting into the building? Control? Michelle seeing Kristen with him, her misinterpretation, her decision to sell the business, betrayal, discovery of the truth?

10. The plan to get the contract back, going surreptitiously into the building, Ron and the confrontation, Claire asserting herself and her ownership? The decision, collaboration? Finally in the mansion?

11. The heightened story as if it were reality – but a comic fantasy about the American dream?

THE HUNTSMAN: WINTER'S WAR

US, 2016, 114 minutes, Colour.
Chris Hemsworth, Emily Blunt, Jessica Chasstain, Charlize Theron, Nick Frost, Rob Bryden, Sheridan Smith, Alexandra Roach, Sam Claffin.
Directed by Cedric Nicolas- Troyan.

In 2012 there was a Snow White story, Snow White and the Huntsman, a variation on the popular fairytale, which focused strongly on the wicked Queen and her interrogation of the mirror about who was the fairest in the land. The Queen was played with haughty beauty and arrogance by Charlize Theron. The film used some of the basics of the familiar fairytale but introduced the character of the Huntsman who was the champion of Snow White.

He was played by Chris Hemsworth had made an impression as Thor – and continued to make an impression as Thor in the sequel and in The Avengers films. Now he has been invited back to reprise his character of Eric, the Huntsman.

This film, in its early sequences is a prequel to Snow White and the Huntsman. There is a seven-year gap where audiences can fill in what they remember from the first film and the narrative then takes up as a sequel.

Once again there is Ravenna, the wicked Queen, shown instantly playing chess with the King and murdering him, assuming the throne, the younger sister, Freya (Emily Blunt) in attendance. And the mirror is once again reassuring. However, wicked queens will be wicked queens and Ravenna makes severe mischief for her sister, killing her child and banishing all love, Freya becoming an emotionless ice Queen in the northern kingdom in snnowclad mountains. Her henchman abduct children and bring them to the castle where they spend their time training in combat.

Two of the children stand out in martial arts, young Eric and young Sara. They are rivals but, in adulthood, Eric and Sara defy Freya and fall in love, trying to escape but are made to fight their fellow combatants until Freya builds an ice wall between them and deceives them as to what happens. Eric is Chris Hemsworth who becomes the Huntsman and Jessica Chastain is Sara.

And Ravenna has disappeared from the film – but fans of Charlize Theron need to remain patient.

A caption tells us that seven years pass – the time when Eric helped Snow White, but a message comes to him in the forest that the mirror has been stolen and Eric is persuaded to go on a mission to recover it, suddenly accompanied by two dwarves, played by Nick Frost and Rob Bryden, providing a lot of chatty patter and comedy. After denouncing female dwarves, two of them turn up, played by Sheridan Smith and Alexandra Roach, and they accompany the mission for the mirror. Eric has been put upon by Freya’s henchman – but who should such suddenly turn up but Sara!

There are some adventures, a fight with a monstrous giant, Sara showing her ability with archery accuracy, but Freya arriving and preparations for combat for the grand finale.

The writers are in the vein of Game of Thrones – but with touches of Tolkein (or touches of Peter Jackson) and more than a touch of Frozen.

While Jessica Chastain speaks her Scots accent very clearly, It is a pity that Chris Hemsworth, with his deep voice, is difficult to understand with what he calls his Celtic accent.

Familiar material, popularly enjoyable but not memorable.

1. The popularity of the original film, characters? Adaptation of a fairytale? Imagination?

2. This film as both prequel and sequel?

3. The director, commenting on fairytales, characters, interactions, endings?

4. The medieval settings, castles, architecture? The north, the castle of ice, in the mountains, snow and ice, the forests, the magic woods? The musical score?

5. The range of action, special effects? The mirror, the Queen, the ice and the capacity for freezing? The combat training for the children? Fights, the confrontation of a monster, phrases henchman? The end, the final combat, the weapons?

6. Ravenna, the mirror, memories of her being the evil queen in the first film? Playing chess with the King, outwitting him, killing him? Becoming Queen? Her relationship with her sister, saying that she knew everything? Freya’s pregnancy? The birth of the child, Ravenna destroying the child, transforming Freya into a Queen of hate?

7. Freya, younger sister, in love, the pregnancy, the birth of the child, sitting with the baby, the destruction of the baby, her lover’s regrets, her heart growing cold, the influence of Ravenna?

8. Her travelling to the north, transforming, her hair, her eyes? Alone, the castle, kidnapping the children, the forbidding any emotions, her confrontation of the black boy, the training and her supervision, preparing them for combat?

9. Eric and Sara, kidnapped, as children, their skills, the rivalry, attraction, the kiss, defying Freya’s edicts? The plans, the escape, Freya knowing this?

10. Her forcing them to combat, their defeat of their fellow warriors? Freya and her creating the ice wall? Eric seeing Sara die? Sara seeing Eric running away? His being thrown inyo the river and floating away?

11. The seven years passing, Snow White as Queen, the audience filling in the background of the Huntsman and his work for her? The messenger coming, the mission to retrieve the mirror?

12. The appearance of the dwarves, the characters, patter, comedy, going along with Eric, wanting a reward?

13. At the Inn, Freya’s warriors and their attack, Eric defeated, Sara intervening? Her saying she was deceived, their love, difficulties in trust?

14. The dwarves, caught up in the net, the two female dwarves and their banter, decision to guide the group, warning about the goblins, finding the jewels?

15. The forest, the bridge, the mirror, the ogre, Eric fighting, cutting the bridge, Sara and her arrow, saving Eric?

16. Carrying the mirror, being captured by Freya, her freezing the two dwarves? Sara firing the arrow, aiming at her mother’s medal, withdrawing the arrow and Eric alive?

17. Freya, the court, asking the mirror? The reappearance of Ravenna, her appearance, beauty, power? The status between worlds? The build-up to the confrontation, the two sisters, Eric and the clash, the truth about the murder of Freya’s baby? Ravenna and the confrontation with Eric, his throwing his axe into the mirror? Her being vanquished?

18. Freya, dying, expressing her regrets, encouraging Eric and Sara?

19. Fairytale, the happy ending – but still a mystery of the mirror?

REMEMBER

Canada, 2015, 94 minutes, Colour.
Christopher Plummer, Martin Landau, Bruno Ganz, Jurgen Prochnow, Dean Norris, Henry Czerny.
Directed by Atom Egoyan.

One of the best films of the year with a most powerful impact. It is a film that can be thoroughly recommended and, after the final 10 minutes of the film, even more thoroughly recommended.

Remember has been directed by celebrated Canadian director, Atom Eagle yarn, who has been making powerful and striking films since the 1980s (and has one several ecumenical awards over the decades for Family Viewing, The Sweet Hereafter, Adoration).

The film was chosen for Australian screening in a series of films about the Holocaust. This is certainly the subject of the film even though the setting is 2015, over 70 years later. As the title indicates, we have to remember – but, the film explores the theme of memories, sadness, lies and deception, dementia and confusion, retribution.

Christopher Plummer, at the age of 85, portrays a man nearly 90, Zev Guttman, a survivor of Auschwitz, but all his family were killed. He is in a nursing home, suffering from confusion and moments of dementia, especially concerning his wife and he always calls out to her seeks her when he wakes, but she has died two weeks previously. In the nursing home, he has found a friend, Max (Martin Landau – 86 when he made this film and gives a powerful performance) who has been tracking down Nazis, associated with Simon Wiesenthal and his Nazi-hunting, who helps serve with the ritual celebrations in memory of his wife, and gives Zev a letter and a task to track down a commandant from Auschwitz who is responsible for the murder of families.

Christopher Plummer is in every scene, eliciting sympathy, eliciting concern, eliciting apprehension as he leaves the nursing home, takes a train with a prepaid ticket and an envelope of cash from Max, and pursues each of the names on the list to try to track down the officer from Auschwitz who has used the name Rudi Kurlander. In his quest, he finds several Rud I Kurlanders, two of whom are played strikingly by the German veteran actors Bruno Ganz and Jurgen Prochnow.

He travels across the United States with its extraordinary scenic beauty, going over the border into Canada, finally travelling by bus to Idaho, to Reno and to his final destination outside Tahoe. Meanwhile, his son and his wife, the son played by Henry Czerny, are anxious about their father and his disappearance, eventually tracking him down at a dramatic moment.

This is a film to be seen rather than described. It is particularly well written, tightly-written by Benjamin August, an atmospheric score by Mychael Danna, the excellent performances - and audiences being absorbed as well as disturbed, even up till the final moment.

As has been said twice, thoroughly recommended.

1. The powerful impact of the film? 70 plus years after the events?

2. The title, the word coming up only at the end, in light of the dramatic final scene? And the whole journey from Auschwitz to revenge? Dementia, confusion of memories, denial of memories?

3. The Canadian film, the director, his career, perspectives?

4. The American locations, Cleveland, the American border with Canada, Boise, Reno, Lake Tahoe, Canada and Ontario? The journey into beautiful North American scenery?

5. The musical score, for particular dramatic moments?

6. The introduction to Zev, his waking, confusion, asking for Ruth, in the nursing home, the kindly nurse, breakfast, the discussion with Max? The letter? The funeral, the ceremonies, Max present and praying (and the irony in the hindsight of the ending)? Zev reading the letter, discussions with Max, the cash in the envelope, the detailed plan, Zev agreeing? His relationship with his son and the son’s wife, their concern? Zev and the shrewdness in making his escape?

7. On the train, the ticket prepaid, discussions with Tyler, friendly, waking and looking for Ruth, taking the boy’s game? Apology, the boy and his brothers? The station, Tyler’s father and his kindness? The chauffeur, going to the hotel?

8. The nature of the mission, the name of Rudi Kurlander? The information, the background story, coming to America, changing names and identities, living lies, the Auschwitz background, the murder of families, the commandants?

9. The visit to the first Rudi? The house, downstairs, watching the television, Zev producing the gun, talking, the wrong identity, this man as a soldier with Rommel, the photos and proofs, his shame about what had happened to the Jews?

10. The buying of the gun, the man in the shop, being helpful, the licence, the small gun, the 9 mm Glock? Zev keeping it in his bag, at the border and putting his coat carelessly over it to conceal it?

11. The bus, the border, his licence, the passport out of date, checking, allowed to continue?

12. Going to the nursing home, the help with the room, accompaniment, the sick Rudi, Zev talking, the gun, seeing the number on the arm, the man being homosexual and interned in Auschwitz? Zev weeping (and the irony with the hindsight of the ending)?

13. The beauty of the Rockies, Idaho, the hotel, having the bath, waking, confusion, taking the taxi to the house? Having the money?

14. No one home, the vicious dog, the explosions in the distance, waiting the hours, John arriving home, policeman, welcoming, talking enthusiastically about his father, his father just dead? Selling the memorabilia, storing the others? Zev seeing the swastika, the SS uniform, the photos, the talk about Kristallnacht? The water, the whiskey? John seeing the number, his fierce anti-Semitism, denunciation of the Jews, setting the dog on Zev, Zev shooting it, John taunting him, Zev shooting him, twice? His wetting his trousers, the shower, phoning Max and explaining the wrong death? The taxi taking him away?

15. Going to Reno, crossing the street, knocked down, the hospital, watching the cartoons with the little girl, saying his wife would bring her candy, getting the girl to read the letter – and the audience being filled in with the background, the quest, Max’s influence, Nazi hunter? The phone call to his son?

16. The son, concern, the search, information from the taxi company, arriving at the house?

17. Max, Nazi hunter, in the home, the letter and the explanation, his recognising Zev, waiting until his wife’s death, helping with the funeral, sending him on a mission, financing it? Urging him to go to the police after the killing – so that he would be the subject of justice? The television commentary at the end, the residence and their comments, Max and his blunt statement about Zev/ Otto and his guilt?

18. Arriving at the home, the fourth Rudi, his daughter and granddaughter, pleasant talk, Rudi recognising him, coming down the steps, Zev’s threats? Rudi expecting him, the reality of Auschwitz, Zev accusing him of living lies so that he could not tell the truth, the gun, the threat to the girl, his son arriving, urging him to put down the gun, the telling the truth, about Auschwitz, many killings, the horror of the family, the truth about Zev and his real name, Zev remembering, shooting Rudi, killing himself?

19. The impact of the film up to this visit, the emotional and intellectual effect of the twist, the previous sympathies and their being
shattered?

20. What was the audience left with in terms of the Holocaust, Auschwitz, cruelty and murders, responsibilities?

THE CAT IN THE HAT

US, 2003, 82 minutes, Colour.
Mike Myers, Dakota Fanning, Spencer Breslin, Kelly Preston, Alec Baldwin, Amy Hill, Sean Hayes.
Directed by Bo Welch.

Dr Seuss's stories have been popular in book form since the 1930s. When challenged to provide a story that children would read (with a vocabulary of only 200+words), he produced The Cat in the Hat in the late 50s and sold millions of copies.

In 2001, Ron Howard directed Jim Carrey in a version of Dr Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Now we have Mike Myers as an ordinary 6 foot cat who takes Conrad and Sally on a whirlwind day of fun that makes Conrad (Spencer Breslin) realise how awful he is in being cantankerous and Sally (Dakota Fanning) realise how obsessive she is. (When her mother (Kelly Preston) lays down some rules for Conrad, she eagerly cries, "give me some".) The complication is that the next door neighbour Laurence (Alec Baldwin) wants to marry the children's mother. He is charming on the surface but underneath is a slob who wants to send Conrad to military school.

So, in fact, the Cat has a lot to contend with. Set designer turned director, Bo Welch, makes sure that the film looks good, plenty of bright pastel shades in a cardboard cutout town, bright costumes, everything colourful.

The Cat in the Hat is critic-proof. Young children will probably give it 10 out of 10. Parents might (probably will) find Mike Myers rather irritating as the Cat. His performance more than mirrors in voice, attitudes, body language and expressions Austin Powers, International Man of Mystery. Alec Baldwin's villainy is somewhat over the top, agreeable to the mother, disagreeable to the children, threatening the young boy with military school – but, he receives an outlandish comeuppance instead. Kelly Preston is the loving but hard-pressed mother. And Sean Hayes is her boss at work, very demanding, expecting everything to go perfectly for the social at her home that evening.

With the baby sitter who spends most of the time asleep, Conrad gets up to mischief under the disapproving eye of his sister. And then the Cat turns up , promising a mischievous day for the children who fall under his spell, the house becoming an absolute mess – but, the cat able to magically do a kind of Mary Poppins and clean the house instantly so that everything goes well for the party in the boy learns a bit of discipline and responsibility – and his sister some flexibility.

As has been mentioned, probably best for children – and the tolerant parents watching it.

MY ANGEL/ CHRISTMAS ANGEL

UK, 2011, 90 minutes, Colour.
Timothy Spall, Brenda Blethyn, Joseph Phillips, Celia Imrie, Janet Dibley, Mel Smith, Angus Harrison.
Directed by Stephen Cookson.

My Angel/ Christmas Angel is a British Christmas story – in many ways very different from the very many American films made for television and Christmas celebrations, but with religious dimensions, albeit a touch of agnostic British society rather than American Christian churches, and plenty of sentiment.

It is something of a surprise to find Timothy Spall and Brenda Blethyn along with Celia Imrie and Mel Smith in the film. Timothy Spall plays a very sympathetic teacher who has lost his wife and suffered the death of one of his sons while the other ran away from home – and his daughter, deaf, employed at the school teaching French. Brenda Blethyn is the headmistress, a lonely middle-aged woman, flirting with the bereaved Mr Lambert, and rather extraneous to the rest of the film, drinking on Boxing Day with a wig mand mask, hoping to get some recognition in the media.

The film belongs to Joseph Phillips as Eddie, a 15-year-old, rather dreamy in his life who witnesses his mother being knocked down by a car and taken to hospital, in coma. He has a dream about an angel who asks him to find halo – which sets him on a rather emotional, even sentimental quest, asking for help about angels, with some British reserve and not knowing about angels, but Googling and eventually finding the statue of The Angel of the North in Newcastle and finding his true self.

A lot of sentiment, some awkwardness in the storytelling – and one wonders how a British audience would respond, emotionally and religiously, to this kind Christmas story.

1. A British Christmas story?

2. The London settings, the initial landmarks during the credits, West London, Slough, homes, streets, school, the hospital? The visit to the north, Newcastle, The Angel of the North?

3. The musical score, the songs, the lyrics relating to the plot and to Eddie’s quest?

4. The strong cast – for such a slight film and Christmas entertainment?

5. Eddie and his family, the absent father, Stewart as the old brother, Eddie at 15, his love his mother, at home, her concern, his being dreamy, going out, in the London streets, his mother impatient, going to charity work, her being knocked down by the car? Eddie’s response, her lying in the street?

6. The mother, in hospital, in coma? The visits? Stewart and his delayed visit, love his mother? Eddie and his vigils? The girl from school and her visit?

7. Eddie, his dream, the angel, talking to him, the quest, before Christmas Day? The halo? The angel? His anxiety, his search?

8. At school, Mr Lambert, in his office, the music, his dancing, the principal coming in, the pen, her dancing with him? Flirtatious? Mr Lambert, his dead wife, his absent son and his sadness? His deaf daughter, her being at the school, his relationship with her, her wanting to go to the carols, his staying behind?

9. Eddie, going to see Mr Lambert for help, the other teachers, not knowing much about angels? Scepticism? Mr Lambert, listening to him, no vacancies for extra studies? Mr Lambert being touched, remembering his wife, talking to the headmistress, the decision to help? The discussions with Eddie? Internet search? The files, looking over them?

10. The headmistress, lonely, and her drinking, at home, Christmas, the phone call, her giving information, wanting to be in the news, supplying a photo, praising Eddie, the clue about the angel?

11. The kindly librarian, listening to Eddie, not being able to help, but making suggestions?

12. The other boys, the bikes, taking Eddie’s bike, his looking out the headmaster’s window and chasing them?

13. Stewart, absent from home, the bond between the two boys, trying to survive, cooking, the money from his mother’s purse? His concern about Eddie, going to uncle Richard, his detection background, the search for Eddie, the contacts with the Newcastle police?

14. Eddie, the information about people seeing angels, the timetable, travelling to the north, the kindly people in the carriage, in Newcastle, taking the bike, the private property, going to see the Angel of the North, the silhouette in the light? The realisation from the angel that the halo was within and one had to discover that?

15. Mr Lambert, kindly, inviting Eddie and his brother to Christmas, his daughter and her support of this?

16. Eddie, found, going to see his mother, Christmas Day, finding his halo, her recovery?

17. Boxing Day, the headmistress with her mask, the phone call, her drinking?

18. A year later, the Lamberts, Eddie and his family – and the toast?

19. The Christmas story – with sentiment? Audience response to the theme of angels, their existence, guarding, halos, within?

THE DEVIL IS A SISSY

US, 1936, 93 minutes, Black and white.
Freddie Bartholomew, Jackie Cooper, Mickey Rooney, Ian Hunter, Peggy Conklin, Katherine Alexander, Gene Lockhart, Kathleen Lockhart, Jonathan Hale, Grant Mitchell, Etta Mc Daniel.
Directed by W.S.Van Dyke.

Freddie Bartholomew had been chosen to be the lead in MGM’s David Copperfield. He came from Britain and appeared in a number of MGM films at this time including Anna Karenina and Captains Courageous.

Mickey Rooney had appeared in quite a number of films in small roles as the son but was soon to appear as Andy Hardy, join Judy Garland in musicals and have a career which lasted from the 1930s to the 2010s. Jackie Cooper had appeared with Wallace Beery in The Champ, was to continue as an actor, including Perry Mason in the Superman films, and as a director. Ian Hunter was a stalwart of so many films at this time and is the benign father of Freddie Bartholomew. Peggy Conklin has an Arthur Freed – Nacio Herb Brown song. Jonathan Hale has a strong role as the sympathetic judge and there is a glimpse of Hattie Mc Daniel’s sister, Etta Mc Daniel as Peggy Conklin’s maid. Gene Lockhart appears with his wife as Jackie Cooper’s parents, he bullying veteran of World War I.

There are a number of films about gangs in the 1930s, more especially at Warner Brothers, with the Dead End Kids. This is a benign moralising story about three boys, a sense of belonging, especially for an English boy with the tough Americans in the neighbourhood. It involves stealing, some surly attitudes, an appearance in court, parole officers – and a melodramatic climax when the boys run away only to be given a lift by some criminals, Freddie Bartholomew saving the day by being able to speak French to a French cook in the diner and his calling the police.

One of the many films from W.S. Van Dyke at MGM during the 1930s in the early 1940s.

1. MGM in the 1930s? New York setting, teenagers, delinquency, a cautionary tale?

2. The title, as explained by the judge exhorting the boys to have the courage of their convictions? The devil as an angel tossed out of heaven because he could not cope?

3. The black-and-white photography, New York, the neighbourhood, Park Avenue, the streets, the court, the countryside, the musical score, the song?

4. The Pierce family, the mother and her wealth, separation from her husband, the six months custody of Claude, his age?

5. The six months in the apartment, short of cash, his father as an architect, artist? A good man, relationship with his son?

6. Claude going to school, the teacher, the seat, Gig arriving, pushing him, the treatment from the other boys? Limey?

7. Mickey Rooney as Gig? His father, criminal, to be executed? The mother and her grief? The priest arriving at the house, his consolation, the final words of love, and saying that in a few hours he would know what the others were guessing at? Gig, his friends, at school, wanting the $80 to get a headstone?

8. Buck, Jackie Cooper, the leader, older, the friendship with the group, his leadership, his harsh father and the beatings?

9. Gig, his mother and the new suitor, Gig’s anger? His mother’s sister, looked down on by everyone, the money and the support, shady, Park Avenue apartment? Her encounter with Claude’s father?

10. The car, the group, accepting Claude and not accepting him? His wanting to be part of the group?

11. Claude, Freddie Bartholomew, his life, age? With his father, respectable? Wanting to belong, the gift of the football, the broken window, the headmaster, his confessing? The headmaster knowing what happened and challenging the boys? Strapping Gig, Buck and his carry on?

12. The tombstone, $80 as a deposit, arguing with the owner? The bargain, the stone, the angel? Stealing the tyres, Claude on the lookout, unable to whistle, the policeman whistling, the boys running away? The alternative, stealing the toys, from the apartment of his mother?

13. Their being reported, the court, the parents present, the judge and his fair treatment, sitting Buck’s father down, Claude’s father in the testimony about Gig’s aunt? The judge in chambers, the tough talk, trying to persuade the boys to be better? Parole?

14. The aftermath, in the car, not wanting to report to the parole officer, running away to Africa? Claude hearing this?

15. Claude, the rain, his cold, his father and Gig’s aunt, shopping, Claude going to the cemetery, warning the boys, hitchhiking, the criminals in the car, the diner, the threats, wanting Italian food, the French cook, Claude talking in French – and the police coming and taking the criminals?

16. Claude, sick, in hospital, his mother and her tantrums, taking him away? The father, Gig’s aunt, their care? The boys coming, talking to Claude, his recovery?

17. The theme of teenagers, gangs, thugs in New York City – a moralising story, MGM and benign style compared with the tough Warner Brothers stories?

MISUNDERSTOOD/ INCOMPRESA

Italy, 2014, 103 minutes, Colour.
Giulia Salerno, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Gabriel Garko.
Directed by Asia Argento.

The title, Misunderstood, applies to a nine-year-old girl, Aria, played very effectively by Giulia Salerno.

The film is directed by Asia Argento, whose second name was Aria (because the baptising priest did not consider Asia as a proper name). Her father was the celebrated director of horror films, Dario Argento, and used his daughter in a number of films as she developed as an actress and later moved into direction. One of the main questions that arises in audience minds is how much of this film is autobiographical, Aria as Asia’s experience or an imaginative variation on the theme.

The setting is 1984, with her father having an acting career, her mother being a musician and touring, a celebrity. She has two older sisters. But the atmosphere in the house is poisonous, the parents continually fighting, and exhibiting quite erratic behaviour towards their children. Eventually, the father moves out into his own apartment, taking his oldest daughter, Lucrezia to live with him. Aria goes to pay visits, is often welcomed, but it is often made to feel out of place and she returns to her mother, her mother not always able to care for her because of touring. There are also various men in attendance on her mother.

She has a best friend at school and they share everything. Aria is also praised by the teacher, a prissy young woman, for her ability to write essays – and later Aria wins a Roman competition and goes to read her essay and receive her award, imagining her parents there but the reserved seats are vacant.

Aria is humiliated at the end when she throws a party at her father’s house, the children from school all turn up, but they wreak revenge on her in the kissing game where she thinks that the attractive young boy is in the dark room but it is really an antagonistic boy whose nickname is Fatso.

Aria goes to a ledge, falls over, injures herself and receives treatment in hospital – with a final speech to the audience about her life, its meaning, her future.

1. The film about an Italian family, Italian society, the 1980s and the influence?

2. The work of the director, her name, the film as biographical, portrait of family, family pressures?

3. Rome in the 1980s, the city, the apartments, different homes, school? The musical score?

4. The title? As it applied to Aria? Her perspective on life, nine years old, her mother, the celebrity, erratic behaviour in the house, love for her daughter, her moods? Her father, love, his emotional reactions, walking out? The sisters? Lucrezia, older, pampered, leaving with her father? Donatina, the middle daughter, at home, sharing with Aria? The details of life at home, the meals, moods, Aria not eating, her bedroom, the night brace for her mouth?

5. Aria at school, coming out of herself, her friend, their sharing so much, love for each other, the clash with the rival, Maria Teresa, the friend later joining up with her? Adriano from the market? The other boys at school? Fatso? In class, Aria being bright, her essays, about her friendship and looking at the girl while reading it? The competition and her winning?

6. The teacher, and proper, ridiculing the children, saying that Fatso should be called Dumbo? Her favouritism towards Aria?

7. The father, his career in films, clashes with his wife, the children together, packing and leaving, the emotional abruptness? His apartment, taking Lucrezia? Aria, the visits, the ups and downs of the moods? His taking her to the rock concert? The enjoyment? Yet her being ousted?

8. Her mother, absences, concerts? Autographs? Aria giving her the flower bracelet and her mother leaving it? The elderly gentleman and his attentions? Rick, sound engineer, the affair with the mother? The men and the giving gifts to the girls? Talking, dancing? The background of the glamorous life, the mother playing the piano – and the neighbour calling out to stop? Aria continuing to come back, her mother unable to look after her, Aria and her deciding to run away? In the street, with the group singing?

9. Winning the competition, the teachers and their applause, the seats reserved for her parents, her imagining them there, their absence?

10. Lucrezia, her pink room, dominating her sister? The contrast with Donatina and her love for her sister?

11. Aria, going to her father’s house, his absence, dismissing the staff, arranging the party, lavish, the decorations, cakes? The invitations at school? Everybody turning up? The singing and dancing? The kissing game, going to the darkened room, Aria thinking it was Adriano when it was actually Fatso, his triumph over her, the children all laughing and abandoning Aria?

12. Aria, her age, alone, feeling abandoned, standing at the railing, her fall? In hospital, the concerns?

13. Her recovery, her final speech about life, about herself, about her future?