
Peter MALONE
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FIRST SUNDAY OF LENT
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FIRST SUNDAY OF LENT
First Sunday of Lent
February 18, 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
The beauty that will save the world is the love that shares the pain
Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, former Archbishop of Milan
Peace remains possible. And if peace is possible, it is also a duty!
Pope Benedict XVI, Message for World Day of Prayer for Peace 2004
Readings
Reading I Genesis 9:8-15
Responsorial Psalm Ps 25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9
R. (cf. 10) Your ways, O Lord, are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
Reading II 1 Peter 3:18-22
Gospel Mark 1:12-15
Penitential Rite
- You have established your covenant with the whole of creation, Jesus, have mercy.
- You remind us of your faithfulness through many signs, Christ, have mercy.
- Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant, Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
Rainbow God [or: God of the Desert],
as Jesus was led into the desert,
may the Spirit open our eyes
to see that a new world is possible.
Open our eyes to what is good and evil
and help us to feel the hunger
for what is good and human
and to give shape to your Reign of truth
by justice and unselfish love.
Prayers of the Faithful
Introduction: God has made a covenant with us for life with the promise to protect our home, the planet earth. Let us ask for God's strength that we may keep our covenant as we pray in response: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant. [from responsorial psalm]
1. For our country and for all nations: that we may live in peace and harmony, honoring the dignity and respecting the differences of all people, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
2. May the Church be open to the world, especially people who are marginalised, and be liberated from all forms of ambition, injustice, cruelty and oppression, so that Christ’s loving and compassionate face shines forth in all our lives, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
3. For our community: that God’s Reign may come for us all as we become more aware of and sensitive to sufferings of people around the world, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
4. For people living with disadvantage: may Governments will keep in mind and work for those in society who live with disadvantage, remembering the need to Bridge the Gap between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians, alleviate the discouragement of unemployment, and support refugees and the disabled, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
5. For people living in places of conflict and violence: may people will come to see the beauty and goodness of peace and work for it especially in Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
6. For people facing the death penalty: may the families of all people who face the death penalty around the world, know that prayers and thoughts are with them to sustain them in this distressing time, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
7. For all living things upon the earth - the animals and plants that feed and clothe us and all that is beautiful in earth, sky and sea: that we continue to see that they are a gift and our responsibility and not to be taken them for granted, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
8. For our home, the earth – both the land and the oceans: that we may use its resources wisely and responsibly, sharing with all people for the common good, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
9. For the people on the lowest rung of our society: may we remember that they have experiences and knowledge that we do not have and that we have much to learn from them, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
10. For leaders of the churches: that they may respond to the needs of people in their everyday lives and appreciate the ability of these people to reach out to others in trust and faith, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
11. For people who live with a sense of failure: that they have the courage to make a new beginning with themselves and others, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
12. For those in positions of leadership in government: that they seriously seek the participation of all people, even the weakest and most vulnerable, in shaping public policy, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
13. For those who experience the desert because of hunger, strikes, violence, injustice, or exploitation, that hope will be reborn as they encounter persons who support them and struggle with them, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
14. For those who are passing through deserts of suffering, failures and disappointments: that the Spirit may give them the strength to overcome their troubles, we pray: Your ways are love and truth to those who keep your covenant.
Concluding Prayer: Rainbow God, you have set the rainbow as a sign of promise for the hopes of the human community. We pray that we may keep faith with you, our Creator, in our care of this world and all its inhabitants.
Prayer over the Gifts
Rainbow God [or: God of the Desert],
the bread and wine we bring before you
will become new life for us.
May this Eucharist impact on our minds and hearts
so that our lives may be changed.
Preface [Alternative]
God is with you.
And also with you.
Let us lift up our hearts.
We lift them to God.
Let us give thanks to our loving God.
It is right to give our thanks and praise.
It is indeed right to give you our thanks and praise, O God,
for in tenderness and faithful love
you forgive our sins and guide us when we stray.
When the ancient flood destroyed the world you had created,
you saved Noah and his family from the waters,
and established a covenant with them
and with every living creature for all time.
When Jesus came forth from the waters of baptism,
and proving himself in the wilderness
where waves of temptation threatened to engulf him,
he began to proclaim the good news of your Reign,
calling people to repent and believe in the gospel.
He was cast down to the land of the dead
where he preached even to those lost in the flood,
but you raised him to new life
and seated him at your side
to reign over every authority and power for ever.
Therefore with .....
©2003 Nathan Nettleton www.laughingbird.net (adapted)
Prayer after Communion
Rainbow God [or: God of the Desert],
in this celebration of the Eucharist,
Jesus has spoken to us words of peace,
forgiveness and encouragement;
and breathed life into every living creature through your Spirit.
May the light and life you have created in us
be reflected through our service to one another.
Further Resources
That Life Would Teach Us (John Van Laar)
(NB: This prayer could also be easily adapted into a Prayer of the Faithful)
God, life – your life – is so freely and abundantly available,
it pulses in all creation, and in every human soul.
Yet we have allowed ourselves to be seduced by death,
and have left ourselves and our planet thirsty and lethargic.
So, where rain forests are destroyed
to exploit immediate resources for short term profits,
we pray that your life would teach us restraint;
Where human waste piles up and poisons the earth,
and the lives of the creatures in it,
we pray that your life would teach us wisdom;
Where the growth and nurture of children is stunted,
by poverty and inequality,
we pray that your life would teach us generosity and compassion;
Where life in all its various expressions is denied and suppressed
by hatred, self-interest, war and megalomania,
we pray that your life would teach us love and humility.
Teach us, O God, to live – to really live,
abundantly, freely, generously and humbly,
that life may be nurtured, multiplied and shared,
– in all its amazing diversity –
through us.
In Christ’s name we pray.
Amen.
‘When someone loves you, the way they talk about you is different. You feel safe and comfortable.’
Jess C. Scott The Intern
‘I envy people that know love. They have someone who takes them as they are.’
Jess C. Scott
‘The human body is the best work of art.’
Jess C. Scott
‘War is what happens when language fails.’
Margaret Atwood
An Orthodox Christian Prayer for Peace
God and Creator of all people on the earth.
Guide, all the nations and their leaders
in the ways of justice and peace.
Protect us from the evils of injustice,
prejudice, exploitation, conflict and war.
Help us to put away mistrust, bitterness and hatred.
Teach us to cease the storing and using of implements of war.
Lead us to find justice, peace and freedom.
Unite us in the making and creating of the tools of peace
against ignorance, poverty, disease and oppression.
Grant that we may grow in harmony and friendship as brothers and sisters
created in your image, to your honor and praise. Amen.
[Adapted from a prayer in the Center of Concern]
To ignore the immense multitude of people who are not only deprived of the absolute necessities of life (food, housing and medical assistance) but do not even have the hope of a better future, is to become like the rich who pretended not to see the beggar Lazarus.
Pope John Paul II (Lent 2003)
Faced with the tragic situation of persistent poverty which afflicts so many people in our world, how can we fail to see that the quest for profit at any cost and the lack of effective, responsible concern for the common good have concentrated immense resources in the hands of a few while the rest of humanity suffers in poverty and neglect?’
Pope John Paul II (Lent 2003)
The world is waiting...for new saints, ecstatic men and women who are so deeply rooted in the love of God that they are free to imagine a new international order.
Henri Nouwen
The evil that is in the world almost always comes of ignorance, and good intentions may do as much harm as malevolence if they lack understanding.
Albert Camus
Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding.
Albert Einstein
It is always easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
Alfred Adler
The form of law which I propose would be as follows: In a state which is desirous of being saved from the greatest of all plagues -- not faction, but rather distraction -- there should exist among the citizens neither extreme poverty nor, again, excessive wealth, for both are productive of great evil . . Now the legislator should determine what is to be the limit of poverty or of wealth.
Plato (427-347 B.C.)
The greatest country, the richest country, is not that which has the most capitalists, monopolists, immense grabbings, vast fortunes, with its sad, sad soil of extreme, degrading, damning poverty, but the land in which there are the most homesteads, freeholds-where wealth does not show such contrasts high and low, where all men have enough-a modest living-and no man is made possessor beyond the sane and beautiful necessities.
Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
‘I believe that: While we have more than we need on this continent, and others die for want of it, there can be no lasting peace. When we work as hard in peacetime to make this world decent to live in, as in wartime we work to kill, the world will be decent, and the causes for which men fight will be gone.
Agnes Newton Keith Three Came Home
….. wars might be avoided by: universal disarmament; limited national sovereignties; provision for all people of the world: of a rising standard of living, better education, more contact with and better understanding of others; and equal access to the technical and raw materials which are needed for improving life….
J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1946
A State divided into a small number of rich and a large number of poor will always develop a government manipulated by the rich to protect the amenities represented by their property.
Harold Laski (1930)
What experience and history teach is this -- that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles.
George Wilhelm Hegel
Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.
Dale Carnegie
What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing here below is profane for those who know how to see.
On the contrary, everything is sacred.
Teilhard de Chardin sj
Of all the enemies to public liberty, war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded because it comprises and develops the germ of every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and taxes. And armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instruments for bringing the many under the domination of the few. ‘In war, too, the discretionary power of the Executive is extended. Its influence in dealing out offices, honors, and emoluments is multiplied; and all the means of seducing the minds, are added to those of subduing the force of the people. ‘The same malignant aspect in republicanism may be traced in the inequality of fortunes, and the opportunities of fraud, growing out of a state of war. and in the degeneracy of manners and morals, engendered by both. No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare.
James Madison, April 20, 1795
I dream of giving birth to a child who will ask, ‘Mother, what was war?
Eve Merriam
All the arms we need are for hugging.
Author Unknown
As followers of Christ, we need to take up our cross in the nuclear age. I believe that one obvious meaning of the cross is unilateral disarmament. Our security is in a loving, caring God. We must dismantle our weapons of terror and place our reliance on God
I am told by some that unilateral disarmament in the face of atheistic communism is insane. I find myself observing that nuclear armament by anyone is itself atheistic and anything but sane.
Archbishop Raymond Hunthausen
Weapons do not fire on their own. Those who have lost hope fire them. Those who are controlled by dogmas fire them. We must fight for peace undismayed, and fearlessly accept these challenges from those without hope and from the threats of fanatics.
Oscar Arias, former president of Costa Rica and Nobel Peace Prize recipient
In the face of suffering, one has no right to run away, not to see. In the face of injustice, one may not look the other way. When someone suffers, and it is not you, they come first. Their suffering gives them priority…. To watch over another who grieves is a more urgent duty than to think of God.
Elie Wiesel
Everyone's a pacifist between wars.
It's like being a vegetarian between meals.
Colman McCarthy
Nations have recently been led to borrow billions for war; no nation has ever borrowed largely for education. Probably, no nation is rich enough to pay for both war and civilization. We must make our choice; we cannot have both.
Abraham Flexner
Draft beer; not people.
Author Unknown
When prophets are silent and faith a distortion
When prophets are silent and faith a distortion,
The bruised reed lies broken, and hope is snuffed out;
We wander through deserts of fear and deception,
Despised and derided and driven by doubt.
The dry bones of exile lie fallen and broken,
We find ourselves lost in the darkness of night;
The leaders are blinded, by God seem abandoned,
While wrong is exalted as if it were right.
When God loses patience with pastors and people
Foundations are shaken and hopes are unsure;
The faith which is broken, the love that's forsaken
Are open through pain to God's promise and cure.
He digs up foundations of guilt and injustice,
He opens the pathway to truth from deceit,
From brokenness, nothingness, renders salvation;
This vulnerable path leads to praise that's complete.
Andrew E. Pratt
Wilderness Experience
Always the place of testing
and paradoxically resting
the desert knows its own
and nurtures them in ways
that comfortable, urbane folk
can never find in town.
What city folk see out there
as landscape harsh and bare
intolerant of living things
under searing sun and wind
is to the desert people
most providentially kind.
Here things mate, seed and grow
such as townsfolk never know
with roots that dig down far
below the shifting sands
into that sturdier ground
which wise souls love yet fear.
Here roo and desert oak,
spinifex and patient folk
prophets and Mary’s son
find angels’ food and strength
to go to any length
trusting in things unseen.
Bruce Prewer 2000
Seeing
It was easy to see You
in holy faces, holy places,
God made flesh in a mother's voice
or in the gentle hands of a nurse
or the smile of a grandmother
or the laughter of small children.
Every presence of love and beauty
proclaimed Your advent.
I needed eyes sharpened by suffering
before I was able to see You
in the pain of human poverty.
The man who stared at a prison ceiling,
the alcoholic mother, the hungry child,
the old woman who died alone in her flat,
the young victims who grew up
to become abusers themselves,
the people who were in despair
over their inability to make changes,
when I could look at them
through the experience
of my own crucifixions,
I realised that they all looked back at me
with Your eyes.
It took much longer to see You
in places of affluence and power,
in Parliament or at the stock exchange,
or at the helm of a luxury yacht
or residing in a summer palace,
surrounded by material wealth.
But I now discover that in these places
You have the same eyes as the poor,
the disabled, the imprisoned,
the same eyes as my grandmother,
the child, the hospital nurse.
Joy Cowley, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Earth teach me!
Earth teach me patience
as the plants grow slowly
Earth teach me hope
as the plants grow slowly
Earth teach me hope
as the first green shoots break through
Earth teach me courage
as the wild animals protect their young
Earth teach me blessing
as the sun rises each day
Earth teach me loving kindness
as the birds migrate for winter
Earth teach me freedom
as the birds who fly alone
Earth teach me celebration
as the apples come to full fruit
Earth teach me yearning
as the rain nourishes the drought.
Earth teach me!
Source Unknown
An old man was walking along a beach at daybreak, when he noticed a child ahead of him picking up starfish that had been cast ashore by a storm the night before. The old man hurried to catch up to her, and asked what she was doing. ‘Rescuing starfish,’ the child replied. ‘They'll die if I leave them here when the sun comes out.’ ‘But this beach goes on for miles,’ argued the man, ‘and there are millions of starfish stranded here. How can your effort make any difference?’ The girl looked intently at the starfish in her hand, then threw it back to the safety of the sea and said, ‘It makes a difference for this one!’
Source Unknown
Maker,
Make of us, still,
creatures of awe,
creatures who know,
creatures who live in connection.
Make in us, still,
the Word-made-flesh,
the water-signed call,
the will to begin again in connection.
Make over us, still,
rainbows announcing hope,
rainbows embracing all,
rainbows calling for conscience in connection.
Amen.
Reflections on the readings
Pope Francis has often called on the Church to be open and welcoming, whatever the cost. He has reminded those in leadership that they should not be a ‘a closed caste’ but lead people in reaching toward all who are rejected by society and the church. He has repeatedly called us to respond (as Jesus did last week towards the leper) without studying the situation and its consequences but reach out to those who far off, to heal people’s wounds and restore them to God’s family. Francis has condemned the ‘narrow and prejudiced mentality’ where people cling to religious laws out of fear and then reject the very people who should be ministered to, that is, anyone on the margins of society and ‘who encounters discrimination.’ He has said, ‘We will not find the Lord unless we truly accept the marginalised!’…‘Truly the Gospel of the marginalised is where our credibility is at stake, where it is found, and where it is revealed’ and that we should see ‘the crucified Lord’ in the hungry and the unemployed, those who are in prison and ‘even in those who have lost their faith, or declared themselves to be atheists, or turned away from the practice of the faith.’
Today we find rich symbols of God's presence among us. The ‘bow in the clouds’ signifies God's covenant of peace with all of us. God is present and cares for the earth and all upon it. The story of Noah is a story of re-creation where things are put together again – healed and reconciled.
Mark with only a few words or brush strokes paints Jesus’ baptism and how he is driven into the wilderness …..a place of danger as well as grace (Spirit) but where one finds the ‘adversary’ [all that opposed to God, the one who hinders anyone from fulfilling one’s promises and faithfulness to God and others]. The Baptismal Ritual in a Latin American Missal has put it in very contemporary terms: one will not be mastered by or collude with violence, war, hatred, nationalism, racism, greed, selfishness and egoism, individualism, materialism, or any ‘ism’, anger, dishonesty, lack of integrity and so forth., Jesus, after being tested in the wilderness, proclaims the nearness of God’s reign: that God is among the poor; among the victims of injustice, and among all who suffer at the hands of others. Lent is our wilderness time. Jesus talked about repentance, which literally means 'a mental revolution', a change of mind and heart. It means to turn. It means to stop what we’re doing and do something different, or do the same thing in a different way. It requires change. Doing something different can make us rethink, re-establish, who we are with God, who we are with others, who we are within ourselves. In two compelling sentences – ‘The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the Gospel.’ – Jesus inaugurates and sums up his mission: to break the shackles of sin that enslave humanity, to put us on a path that liberates us from all oppression and teaches us how to love one another unconditionally. Justice is love made flesh and we are called again and again to seize moments for nonviolence and injustice. Pope John Paul ll also called on us to dismantle the ‘structures of sin’ that abound, e.g., the inadequate response to poverty hunger suffered by so many of our sisters and brothers, and made worse by cuts to foreign aid; the madness of war, manufacturing aims and dealing with violence with more violence; the on-going state-sanctioned murder of the death penalty around the world; the violence and injustice of the effects of climate change and environmental degradation.
Because of God’s tenacious love we are offered a ‘rainbow’ as a sign of presence and solidarity. We are called to turn around <repent> to see God in Jesus present in our lives, one who is big hearted and all-embracing of people rather than mean-spirited, vengeful, demanding and joy-destroying. The revolution that Jesus calls us to is by a new way seeing, having a new mind and heart which is expressed in our relationships with others. That revolution is a refusal to live in or imprison ourselves in the past or concentrate on ourselves.
Jesus lived with the animals. What beasts were they? The real ones that threaten us are within us – the beasts of terror, vengeance, panic, fear and mistrust, greed and envy. Fear has many people in its grip. Much is fostered by Governments to increase their power. We need to ignore the arrogant and powerful who try to shock us with their nasty behaviour and ugly words. Can we move away from their news and dominating ways into the Good News Jesus calls us to – to accept God’s tenacious love for us and for all living things?
The image of the Ark tells us we are all in the same boat. This is the message of the L’Arche communities founded by Jean Vanier where people with disabilities share life and community – people who might otherwise have been swept away by ignorance, neglect, and lack of concern. When Fiji’s Prime Minister presided over the UN Conference on Climate Change in Bonn ((COP 23, 2017) he also said that we are all in the same boat. ‘No-one is immune to the effects of climate change. All 7.5 billion people are in the same boat’. He said that we all face an unprecedented threat to our way of life from the rising sea levels, extreme weather events and changes to agriculture brought about by climate change, but especially our Pacific Island nation neighbours who are fighting for survival - Kiribati and Tuvalu. Because of their vulnerability, we cannot let them slip beneath the rising seas in order to preserve the economies and lifestyles of others. ‘We are all in same boat’. He challenged anyone who believes in justice that they have no other choice than to side with these nations in their struggle.
The ‘dove’ comes upon us and bids us come ashore in peace; to cease from our forgetfulness; to cease our violence whether in our bed rooms, homes, work places, community, nation or between nations.
As Jesus is filled with the Spirit we can imagine him walking onto the beach of ‘new beginnings’. He calls us to repeat and believe the good news. Let us not believe only the bad news. To take this image of walking onto the beach he wades into the forbidden things. He wades into the worlds of forbidden people that are often estranged. He has created a new Ark of sisterhood and brotherhood. He calls us away from the news of those who hinder the well being of people by their arrogance, abuse of power, their ugly and loveless words and dominant evil. He calls us into the good news: the news that God loves this world, loves us, loves all the forbidden people.
Jesus is resisting the political and religious authorities, by standing in solidarity with people outside the normative social structures: women, the poor, tax collectors, prostitutes, the sick and the possessed, all people who suffer and wonder if they have any hope - as he continues to do with today’s marginalised people.
This is a time to pay attention to the dimensions God requires of a Church big enough to hold all of the human community, with a religion and theology big enough for all the denominations, and all creatures, for a place in the Reign of Peace. We have heard people ask, ‘Will there be room in heaven for the animals? Is there a heaven for the birds and beasts?’ A prior question is: Will there be room on earth for them? Will we learn to live with all creation – humanity, the animals and flora – in harmony; with the planet and all its passengers?
Sin and chaos will continue to appear to have the upper hand. But Jesus preaches, ‘the kingdom of God is at hand.’ Even when Christ is crucified and hope seems dashed, God raises him and, through him, us to new life. There does not appear to be any defeat that God cannot draw life from? Who can ultimately defeat God's will for our good and the good of all creation?
God has not stayed aloof, and has, in Christ, joined us as we struggle to find new ways of being together as human beings. Nothing can overcome God's active and saving presence in the world.
Let’s remember that the reign of God is not a future event but here in the present. It is not a place but about relationships. When Jesus speaks of the reign of God his eyes are fixed on earth and not heaven. God’s reign is among us, he declares. The reign of God exposes division as incompatible with what God intends for human community. The rich cannot exploit the poor without also exploiting God. One cannot infringe upon the humanity of another without also infringing upon God. Anyone who would discriminate against another because of religious, sexual identity, sex, racial background or creed needs to be aware that he/she also discriminates against God.
What is our responsibility, as people in covenant with God, for preserving and renewing what has suffered the results of sin? How are we responsible for the safety and well-being of others? What can we do to help the poor of the world overcome disease and hunger? How are we to care for and renew the natural environment itself? How can we protect human life in all its stages? How can we diminish violence in society? What do we need to do to assure the dignity of each person?
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE SIXTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE SIXTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME, 2018
Sixth Sunday of the Year
February 11th, 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
or
We acknowledge the traditional occupiers of the land where we are now gathered, ……….. and recognise that it continues to be sacred to them.
We hail them: as guardians of the earth and of all things that grow and breed in the soil; as trustees of the waters – [the seas, the streams and rivers, the ponds and the lakes] - and the rich variety of life in those waters.
We thank them for passing this heritage to every people since the Dreamtime.
We acknowledge the wrongs done to them by newcomers to this land and we seek to be partners with them in righting these wrongs and in living together in peace and harmony.
‘My vengeance is that I forgive you.’
A Thanksgiving for Australia
God of the Dreaming
A prayer by the Revd Lenore Parker, an Indigenous Anglican priest
God of holy dreaming, Great Creator Spirit,
From the dawn of creation you have given your children
the good things of Mother Earth.
You spoke and the gum tree grew.
In vast deserts and dense forest,
and in cities at the water’s edge,
creation sings your praise.
Your presence endures
as the rock at the heart of our Land.
When Jesus hung on the tree
you heard the cries of your people
and became one with your wounded ones:
the convicts, the hunted, and the dispossessed.
The sunrise of your Son coloured the earth anew.
and bathed it in glorious hope.
In Jesus we have been reconciled to you,
To each other and to your whole creation.
Lead us on, Great Sprit,
as we gather from the four corners of the earth,
Enable us to walk together in trust,
from the hurt and shame of the past
Into the full day which has dawned in Jesus Christ. Amen.
Readings
Reading I Leviticus 13:12, 4446
Responsorial Psalm Ps 32:1-2, 5, 11
Reading II 1Corinthians 10:31-11:1
Gospel Mark 1:40-45
Penitential Rite
- Jesus, you are the peace within us and between us. Jesus, have mercy.
- Jesus, you are the face of God's compassion in our midst. Christ, have mercy.
- Jesus, you came to gather all into the peace of God's reign - especially those most excluded. Jesus, have mercy.
or
- Christ Jesus, you heal the sick and pardon the sinner. Jesus, have mercy.
- Christ Jesus, you listen to the cries of the afflicted. Christ, have mercy.
- Lord Jesus, for the times we failed to welcome others. Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
Compassionate God,
you have become flesh in Christ Jesus.
Heal us from all divides us,
and the prejudice which isolates us.
May we have faith
to reach out and touch the untouchable
and love the unlovable.
Prayer over the Gifts
Compassionate God,
we make this offering in response to your word.
May we be renewed in our minds and hearts
so that we reflect in our lives
your love to those excluded in our society.
Prayer after Communion
God of compassion,
you have nourished us
with the body and blood of your Son.
May we always hunger for his presence in our lives.
Prayer of the Faithful
Introduction: Let us pray to the God of compassion that our hearts may be spacious enough to welcome and love all people in Jesus' name. The response is: God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
or
Introduction: As Jesus welcomed the outcast, touched the untouchable, loved the unlovable, may we be conscious of those we often fail to remember. The response is: God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the leaders of the nations of the world continue to intensify diplomatic efforts and seek new and creative options to avert conflict rather than to resort to war and violence. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That leaders of our country will seek to build peace through strong ties of friendship and understand rather than to sow further mistrust and discord by building instruments and weapons of war. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the people of Gaza have their pain and suffering acknowledged, that their rights be respected, and that they receive every assistance in order to live in peace with justice. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the leaders of churches and other faiths raise their voices strongly and call their people to have compassionate hearts towards all people - without prejudice, stereotype and judgment. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That as we look into our hearts to recognise whatever ‘demons’ of racism, sexism, homophobia, and other fears might exist in our midst, acknowledge them and seek to overcome them. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That on this World Day of Prayer for the Sick we acknowledge the pain and suffering of people, their need for understanding and inclusion and have their illness, particularly mental illness, taken seriously and responded to. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That those who are sick and infirm in our community and who are confined to home or bed may experience warm acceptance from their carers, neighbours and families so that they do not experience isolation in their situation. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That we will seek to make space for people who seek security, protection or a better life rather than erecting walls to keep them out. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the victims of discrimination, those written off by society, the sick and aged may maintain trust and hope because of those who care for them. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the people who live in remote areas of the world and whose suffering is ignored and their pain unreported may be remembered. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
- That the people who have fallen on difficult times, who have lost their jobs, their homes and means of caring for those they love will find practical and psychological support. Hear us, O God. God of Compassion, hear our prayer.
Concluding Prayer: God of untiring compassion, make us more like Jesus, that the gulf between our prayers and our deeds may narrow, and our touch become more discerning, sensitive and adept in all our dealings with those around us.
Notices
February 11 International Day of Women and Girls inScience
February 11 World Day of prayer for the Sick
February 11 Project Compassion Sunday
February 12 Beginning of the Freedom Ride in Australia (1965)
February 12 Murder of Sr Dorothy Stang, eco-defender in Brazil (2005)
February 13 Apology to the Stolen Generations by the Australian Government (2008),
February 13 Death of Faith Bandler AC activist for indigenous and South Sea Islander rights (2015)
February 14 St Valentine’s Day
February 14 Ash Wednesday
February 16 Chines New Year/Vietnamese Tet
Further Resources
People who shut their eyes to reality simply invite their own destruction, and anyone who insists on remaining in a state of innocence long after that innocence is dead turns himself into a monster.
James Baldwin, Novelist 1924-1987
The greatest bulwark of capitalism is militarism.
Emma Goldman, Feminist, Labor Advocate, 1869-1940
If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we would find in each person’s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
It's amazing how people can get so excited about a rocket to the moon and not give a damn about smog, oil leaks, the devastation of the environment with pesticides, hunger, disease. When the poor share some of the power that the affluent now monopolize, we will give a damn.
Cesar Chavez - Farm Workers' Union Founder, Human Rights Activist, 1927-1993
Rats and roaches live by competition under the laws of supply and demand; it is the privilege of human beings to live under the laws of justice and mercy.
Wendell Berry
The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles. The poor, ignorant serfs had been taught to revere their masters; to believe that when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another's throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt. And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and all to lose-especially their lives.
Eugene Debs http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article29638.htm
Lepers, Jesus and Us [Mark 1:40-45]
Just another leper,
the better left unseen,
‘Surely it’s all their own fault
for not keeping clean.’
Just another aids case
now hidden well away,
‘They must have brought it on themselves
promiscuous or gay.’
Just another boat person
sponging on me and you,
‘They’ve only got themselves to blame
by trying to jump the queue.’
Just another drug addict
shooting up behind the shed,
‘Don’t waste your pity on such trash
they’re better off dead.’
Just one determined Jesus
coming through our lands,
touching all the unclean mob
with warm, saving hands.
© B D Prewer 2002
…whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral, dressed in a shroud….
Walt Whitman [1819-1892] US poet.
Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
James Baldwin, writer and civil rights leader.
There is no way to peace along the way to safety. For peace must be dared. It is the great venture.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Understand that all battles are waged on an unconscious level before they are begun on the conscious one, and this battle is no different. The power structure wishes us to believe that the only options available are those which they present to us, we know this is simply not true, and therefore we must redefine the terrain of this conflict, and clearly, it is a conflict of worldviews and agendas.
Teresa Stover
Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one.
Charles Mackay
Mighty little force is needed to control a man whose mind has been hoodwinked; contrariwise, no amount of force can control a free man, a man whose mind is free. No, not the rack, not fission bombs, not anything - you can't conquer a free man; the most you can do is kill him.
Robert A. Heinlein
Our society is run by insane people for insane objectives. I think we're being run by maniacs for maniacal ends and I think I'm liable to be put away as insane for expressing that. That's what's insane about it.
John Lennon
How can you have a war on terrorism when war itself is terrorism?
Howard Zinn
No matter how big the lie; repeat it often enough and the masses will regard it as the truth.
John F. Kennedy
Propaganda is to a democracy what the bludgeon is to a totalitarian state.
Noam Chomsky
The western world now obeys the precepts of commerce. A bloody demanding religion, if you ask me. The do's and don'ts change every season and your ‘everyone’ doesn't want to be left out, so they rush headlong to comply. That continuous change has a function, a single aim. Maximum consumption. They want to go on milking you. From the cradle to the grave. Face it: You’re a brain washed ,walking purse, a robot,the fuel multinationals run on.
Esther Verhoef
With a fascist the problem is never how best to present the truth to the public but how best to use the news to deceive the public into giving the fascist and his group more money or more power.
Henry A. Wallace
Only a large-scale popular movement toward decentralization and self-help can arrest the present tendency toward statism... A really efficient totalitarian state would be one in which the all-powerful executive of political bosses and their army of managers control a population of slaves who do not have to be coerced, because they love their servitude. To make them love it is the task assigned, in present-day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda, newspaper editors and schoolteachers.’
Aldous Huxley (1894-1963)
Few are willing to brave the disapproval of their fellows, the censure of the colleagues, the wrath of their society. Moral courage is a rarer commodity than bravery in battle or great intelligence. Yet it is the one essential, vital quality for those who seek to change a world that yields most painfully to change. Each time a person stands up for an idea, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, (s)he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance.
Robert F. Kennedy
We are governed, our minds are moulded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of.
Edward Bernays
Are you looking for me? I am in the next seat.
My shoulder is against yours.
You will not find me in stupas,
not in Indian shrine rooms,
nor in synagogues, nor in cathedrals:
not in masses, nor kirtans,
not in legs winding around your own neck,
nor in eating nothing but vegetables.
When you really look for me, you will see me instantly -
you will find me in the tiniest house of time.
Kabir says: student, tell me, what is God?
He is the breath inside the breath.
Kabir [1440-1518] Indian mystic and poet revered by both Hindus and Muslims.
Never lose hope...
Every Warrior of the Light
has felt afraid of going into battle.
Every Warrior of the Light
has, at some time in the past, lied or betrayed someone.
Every Warrior of the Light
has trodden a path that was not his.
Every Warrior of the Light
has suffered for the most trivial of reasons.
Every Warrior of the Light
has, at least once, believed he was not a Warrior of the Light.
Every Warrior of the Light
has failed in his spiritual duties.
Every Warrior of the Light
has said 'yes' when he wanted to say 'no.'
Every Warrior of the Light
has hurt someone he loved.
That is why he is a Warrior of the Light,
Because he has been through all this
and yet has never lost hope of being better than he is.
Paulo Coelho, Brazilian Author from his book: Warrior Of The Light
A Eulogy for Peace - by an Old Aboriginal
Why don't white man sit down quiet by fire?
Not stand up and call other country-fella liar.
What white-fella want to talk about fight for?
Everybody have plenty still want more.
He have big house,
Money in pocket,
Yet he not satisfied:
Want to make bigger rocket.
One day I bet pretty damn soon
Rocket go straight like spear
Put man on moon.
Then I bet plenty trouble
Moon and earth burst like bubble.
People go round like leaf in willy-willy,
Tear their hair,
All sorry and silly.
White-fella and him piccannin die in city,
Black-fella in bush, he feel pity.
White-fella wrong, call each other liar,
Should have sat down quietly and talked by fire.
Jack Davis in The First-born and Other Poems Melbourne, J.M. Dent, 1983
Ebony and Ivory
Ebony and Ivory live together in perfect harmony
side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord, why don't we?
We all know that people are the same where ever we go
There is good and bad in ev'ryone,
we learn to live, we learn to give
each other what we need to survive together alive.
Ebony and Ivory live together in perfect harmony
side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord why don't we?
Ebony, ivory living in perfect harmony
Ebony, ivory, ooh
We all know that people are the same where ever we go
There is good and bad in ev'ryone,
we learn to live, we learn to give
each other what we need to survive together alive.
Ebony and Ivory live together in perfect harmony
side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord why don't we?
Ebony, ivory living in perfect harmony (repeat and fade)
Paul McCartney
Mother -- Father God:
Help us to hear the word and put it into practice.
Let us hear again the challenge of the great prophets.
Let us do what is right and love with enthusiasm.
Sophia – Wisdom:
Help us to hear the word and put it into practice.
Help us to discern the way of peace.
Help us to discern the way of right action.
God of heaven and earth:
Help us to hear the word and put it into practice.
Let us hear again the stories of our ancestors in faith.
Let us create new stories today – stories of faith in action.
God of peace and justice:
Help us to hear the word and put it into practice.
Help us to listen to the world and the cries of those in need.
Help us to respond in solidarity with all those in need.
Holy Spirit:
Help us to hear the word and put it into practice.
Fill us with an enthusiasm and joy for what is right and good.
Fill us with virtue that we might do what is good for all.
Center of Concern
Peace is not a passive but an active condition, not a negation but an affirmation. It is a gesture as strong as war.
Mary Roberts Rinehart
The solidarity which binds all people together as members of a common family makes it impossible for wealthy nations to look with indifference upon the hunger, misery and poverty of other nations whose citizens are unable to enjoy even elementary human rights. The nations of the world are becoming more and more dependent on one another and it will not be possible to preserve a lasting peace so long as glaring economic and social imbalances persist.
Pope John XXIII, Mater et Magistra, #157
How can it be that even today there are still people dying of hunger? Condemned to illiteracy? Lacking the most basic medical care? Without a roof over their heads? . . . Christians must learn to make their act of faith in Christ by discerning His voice in the cry for help that rises from this world of poverty.
Pope John Paul II, Novo Millennio Ineunte, no. 50
During the last few years, politics has worked perversely: taxes on the wealthy have been cut, and so have programs directed at the poor. The reason isn't difficult to explain. Many Americans-- especially those who have been losing ground have given up on politics. As their incomes have shrunk, they've lost confidence that the ‘system’ will work in their interest. That cynicism has generated a self-fulfilling prophesy. Politicians stop paying attention to people who don't vote, who don't work the phone banks or walk the precincts, who have opted out. And the political inattention seems to justify the cynicism. Meanwhile, the top tier has experienced precisely the opposite--a virtuous cycle in which campaign contributions have attracted the rapt attention of politicians, the attention has elicited even more money, which in turn has given the top tier even greater influence.
Robert Reich, Former U.S. Secretary of Labor
If money be not thy servant, it will be thy master. The covetous man cannot so properly be said to possess wealth, as that may be said to possess him.
Sir Francis Bacon - (1561-1626) Philosopher, essayist, British Lord Chancellor
I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities are in the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated Governments in the civilized world - no longer a Government by free opinion, no longer a Government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a Government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.
Woodrow Wilson
‘I would rather lose in a cause that will some day win,
than win in a cause that will some day lose’
[Unknown]
O, God,
help us to be agents of healing and border crossers,
help us to form alliances with those who are hurting,
help us to bring together coalitions which will address all forms of injustice,
and help us to risk helping in situations where we may be ‘outed’
even before we are fully ready to claim our rightful places in the community.
Amen
Reflections on the readings
In 2014, former refugee and Governor General of Canada, Adrienne Clarkson gave the Massey Lectures for the Canadian Broadcasting Commission. In one talk, she referred to the killing of a police officer in Ottawa and how it shook the nation. Then, two days later a mosque was defaced in one part of the city. However, within a few hours, the residents of the town came to restore the mosque. Clarkson spoke of this chain of events - from national tragedy to an act of local decency – not as a matter of tolerance or kindness but of identity – identity defined by relationships with others. She said, ‘… in belonging to ourselves and to society, we have the greatest possibility to live full lives, connected to all human beings.’ Clarkson’s view was that identity and belonging does not mean exclusion of others as we have seen among political leaders who wish to score points when people who are Muslim or asylum seekers or immigrants are vilified. She said, ‘I have made belonging the interest of my life. I was, and am, a child of diaspora. I am someone who, for a while, did not belong anywhere. And I will always be someone who understands the everlasting anguish of not belonging.’ She then continued, ‘We are most fully human, most truly ourselves, most authentically individual, when we commit to the community. It is in the mirror of our community – the street, the neighbourhood, the town, the country – that we find our best selves.’
The good news is that the Incarnation - God becoming flesh – is an ongoing process.. God is continually taking on our flesh, our sufferings and joys, our successes and failures and we continue that. The good news is that God’s vision and movement is directed toward abundant life for all people in every condition of life - not just the privileged, worthy, or healthy. It is living a full life connected to all human beings. And, Jesus in the gospel is approached by one who is considered to be among the ‘living dead,’ alienated from their family and friends, considered a social and religious corpse that haunted the fringes of town, but sought kindness and charity.
All around our world millions of people are on the move from homes in rural areas to cities within their own countries or cross borders into other countries for various reasons such as environmental degradation, violence, and economic injustice. And more and more they are not welcome which raises the question ‘who is in and who is out?’ Leviticus, in stark contrast to the Gospel today, tells us who is out, who is rejected because of fear that his affliction would infect others. So he must live alone and separated from society. Many people on the move encounter similar reactions and are labelled foreigners or “illegals.” They are accused of stealing jobs, draining community resources, and threatening the way of life. Those in power often used them as scapegoats, stirring passions and distracting attention from underlying problems. Struggling people are given someone to blame, anger, hatred and demonisation.
John Tayman, in The Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai (2006) writes that ‘Leprosy is quite possibly the most powerful metaphor for 'otherness' that there is’. Jesus’ was ‘moved with pity (compassion) not just because of the man’s illness but systems and structures that caused people misery. The gospel focuses on a man’s religious and social alienation and Jesus’ intervention in his life. People are still treated as modern day lepers – undesirables who pollute society and contaminate our way of living or way of life due to their difference in race, culture, social mores, or physical and intellectual disabilities. There was a ‘leper mindset’ in Nazi attitudes and actions towards Semitic people, of Hutus towards Tutsis in Rwanda, the second people to Australia towards the first people.
Jesus healed the man outside the community. That’s how many feel - cast off and forgotten.Today, it might be drug addicts, people living with HIV/AIDS, the unemployed, people in prison or recently out of prison, gay and lesbian people especially when their demands for equality are seen as weakening the moral fibre of our social institutions. Was not God’s Reign present when Pope Francis met with a transgender woman who had been excluded from her parish and labelled as the ‘devil’s daughter’ by her Spanish parish priest. Yet, Pope Francis was not afraid to meet with her and her partner. Was not God;s Reign present when we saw Pope Francis embrace and kiss an hideously disfigured man in St Peter’s Square. These are two of many every day examples that occur in our daily lives. But, do our stomachs burn as did Jesus’ stomach when people were excluded for whatever reason? People have been told on occasion that they should not come to Church on Sunday because they were dirty or smelled bad. And what about people living with disability, LGBTIQ people, elderly people, immigrants, the very poor and even young people? Communities can say that everyone is welcome but no takes responsibility for that welcome as they come through the door. We also have a choice. Where will we sit and who will we sit with? Will our presence contribute to the taking down the walls that separate people according to religious, social, economic, racial, gender, etc. differences, or build higher walls and greater gaps. The leper’s physical pain and misery was heightened by being considered unworthy of living amongst others. He would also have thought that he was unloved by God. God does not touch us or love us in a vacuum. Did not Job look for the love of God in his companions last week? How many young people have given up on Church or even God because they have been isolated by others in the community or in family, eg.., many gay and lesbian people. Like the leper who would have thought his illness was a punishment from God, many young people have in the past seen their sexual orientation as a punishment from God.
But, we see that Jesus makes no attempt to move away. A few weeks ago, Jesus invited some disciples, who wanted to know where he lived, to ‘come and see’. We are also invited. Where do we see Jesus? We see him anyone reaches out in compassion; we see him when stomachs ache in the face of exclusion and act on it; we see him when we refuse to allow social taboos, colleagues, friends, family, determine our response to another person. We see him when we go beyond the usual boundaries set out by our church and society. Jesus tells us, when he cures the excommunicated leper, where we should be found, that is, ‘outside the pale’ – beyond traditional boundaries. That is where we find him … and his community.
Mark shows us what can happen when God’s Reign takes hold in our world. Though injustice and violence and greed have not been transformed by justice, peace and sharing, the reign of God is at hand as a leper loses his 'other' status. The reign of God is at hand as we see Jesus associating with those who are the 'other' of his day and he takes on that same status of 'other.' The reign of God is at hand when we seek those at the margins and overcome whatever prevents us from seeing God's image in them. The Reign is present wherever people stand in solidarity with anyone who is marginalised or disregarded. It is present when Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians work together for practical and symbolic reconciliation. It is present when ordinary people quietly and consistently carry out the gospel things they have always done in their neighbourhoods. It is present when any minority group not only seeks its own rights but also seeks the rights of other minority groups [Indigenous people calling for humanitarian treatment of asylum seekers, gays struggling alongside Indigenous people, women, workers, people living with disabilities for their rights.]. Jesus has taken on the ‘otherness’ of others in whatever form they appear to us, and calls us to do the same. Though leprosy seems to have lost much of its stigma, other forms of ‘leprosy’ emerge where new groups can be identified as the least, the last and the lost.
Today we see Jesus again stretch the rules. He touched one whom others would not touch. Embraces one who society isolated. Jesus’ anger was against the social exclusion. I can imagine Jesus saying, ‘You have heard it was said of old, ‘Thou shalt........but I say to you: keep changing everything.’ It is a different model of love and inclusiveness. It is about bringing outsiders inside. Jesus stretched out his hand because his ‘guts’ continue to churn when we try to outcast a person, a group, or a nation – or remove ourselves from their vision. His words and actions indicate that in God’s Reign there will be no outcasts. Will we be part of the chorus of voices that call for inclusion in all its forms despite what those in authority say? Jesus’ compassion to an ‘outsider’ put him in conflict with the religious leaders and the Law.
We need to ask ourselves who we refuse to touch. Not just physically touch, but also by a lack of concern and respect. To whom do we deny affirmation? Who are those from whom we withhold compassion? Those whom we are content to treat as the non-persons?
On our part, if we don’t want to touch other lives, if we don’t want to be healing agents of Jesus among the untouchables of society, or for the hard-to-love people in our family or church, then we might understand why God’s Reign is not being realised…and why the church is often seen as irrelevant. Jesus is not referring to a vague person ‘out there’ but the very people we encounter every day….. the reserved or shy, the ugly and the smelly, the thin skinned and the awkward, the depressed, those living with a disability, the over-talkative or the self-opinionated, the socially inept and the bluntly spoken ones?
Whatever diminishes human life, Jesus reaches out to touch – and he now depends on each of us to do it. We cannot be uninvolved in this broken world where many are kept at a distance because of their race, national origin, lack of education, poverty, physical condition, gender and sexual orientation. Unless we can see the Aboriginal Australian, the Iraqi, the Palestinian or Jewish person, the Syrian, the North Korean, the gay and lesbian, the person addicted to drugs, the person living with mental illness as a child of God, as a sister or brother, then God’s Reign cannot be fully realised. The old law said to exclude people or put them out, but Jesus’ words ring throughout the gospel and in the lives of many faithful people: ‘but I say….. no’….. ‘you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your peer brother/sister, but you shall open your hand wide to the other.’ (Dt 18:74)
The man’s life was changed not by any observance of religious codes or rituals, but by Jesus’ compassion, his touch and his words. We have already seen in Mark that Jesus doesn’t draw on other authorities for his teaching and practices. Two weeks ago we heard the astonished crowds say, ‘He taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes’ (1:22). The barriers are down; where is God to be found? According to today’s gospel, among the outcasts.
The gospel story should also compel us to come before Jesus like the leper and find that Jesus looks upon us as he did the leper – seeing us as we are and also deeply moved and compelled to touch us, to heal us.
TRADE IN ARMS BY AUSTRALIA - A STATEMENT
TRADE IN ARMS BY AUSTRALIA - A STATEMENT.
Father Claude Mostowik msc
President
Pax Christi Australia
0411 450953
Statement on Trade in Arms by Australia
When Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull spoke of ‘Australian jobs, Australian ingenuity and Australian technology’ he announced that Australia wants to be among the 10 big arms manufacturers and traders in the world. It seemed like another version of the old mantra of ‘jobs and growth’. Jobs and growth great! But, we must ask at what cost? At what price? We must ask why resort to this form of trade, especially when recently our car industry was shut down? The cost of trading in arms manufacture is to facilitate suffering, bloodshed and destruction in so many ways. Does this feed our addiction to all things military? Does it display an incongruent set of values that would lead to exacerbating extreme heat, drought and famine by not addressing climate change and promoting renewable energy.
Very few of the so-called ‘pro-life’ religious leaders – congregational leaders or bishops or –seem to have made a comment or condemned this move. It seems that ordinary decent people are more outraged at this move by our government. Other than Pope Francis, no world leader seems to have consistently called for the elimination of the arms trade. In June 2017, Pope Francis said, ‘It is an absurd contradiction to speak of peace, to negotiate peace, and at the same time, promote or permit the arms trade. Is this war or that war really a war to solve problems or is it a commercial war for selling weapons in illegal trade and so that the merchants of death get rich? Let us put an end to this situation. Let us pray all together that national leaders may firmly commit themselves to ending the arms trade which victimizes so many innocent people.’ In 2015, Pope Francis took aim at the power of the arms industry when he lambasted it as ‘the industry of death’ saying that many powerful people do not want peace because they live off wars – people making money by producing and selling weapons. Referring to a number of conflicts, he asked ‘Is this war or that war really a war to solve problems, or is it a commercial war for selling weapons in an illegal trade, and so that the merchants of death get rich?’
The government’s values seem to be clearly twisted. It has failed to fully support the renewables industry that could export clean energy to the world. Indeed, it has done everything it can to oppose it. What values is the government espousing? It does not seem to be to promoting wellbeing, life, peace, but death and misery, violence and destruction. To underscore this, the government has cut humanitarian aid, which enhances peoples’ lives, to the lowest level in our history and is prepared to become a major weapons manufacturer and exporter.
It is clear now that one reason the government did not acknowledge the home grown ICAN (International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons) Nobel Peace Prize, or congratulate the organisation, was that it would have been seen as inconsistent in the light of recent statements to boost the arms trade in this country. At the heart of this is the old question: is it about people or about profits?
The arms trade does not work to bring about peace but destruction of people, destruction of sentient life, infrastructure and the environment. It does not contribute to the well-being of people. It does not build schools and hospitals. It is does not build roads and railways that serve ordinary people. It is not just another form trade like the car industry or other manufacturing industry.
It is inconceivable that we could seriously talk of peace whilst relying on this trade for our security whether physical or economic. As one writer to a newspaper said that the Prime Minister is prostituting this country to join these ‘merchants of death’ in countries filled with conflicts of interest and unable to participate as ‘solid global citizens’.
Let us remember that the one purpose of arms is to kill and destroy – to kill people who are created in the image and likeness of God. Australia must, if it wants to be a solid world citizen, take the lead and say no to weapon manufacture. The Department of Immigration used to have a poster in their waiting rooms ‘People are our business’ whilst people sitting there waited anxiously for a positive review of their cases. They did not always feel that sentiment. Australia has treated asylum seekers abominably for many years yet we have participated, and will continue to do, in causing people to escape from places of war and conflict, such as Afghanistan, Iran and Syria, and then punish them for seeking security. Australia has compromised human rights standards in its treatment of asylum seekers who arrive by boat. It has compromised those standards in its silence on the treatment of the Rohingya people. It has compromised those standards in its military support of Philippine regime knowing full well that over 12,000 murders, including human rights’ defenders, have been carried out by death squads. How can Australia with its seat on the UN Human Rights Council speak up on human rights abuses perpetrated by governments it is trading with?
It is time for religious leaders of all kinds individually and in unison to condemn this proposal. It may also be an opportunity to ask the question what real problems are we trying to solve by embarking more and more in this form of trade?
RECOMMENDATION, AN ABORIGINAL FILM STORY, SWEET COUNTRY
A RECOMMENDATION, AN ABORIGINAL FILM STORY, SWEET COUNTRY
SWEET COUNTRY
Australia, 2017, 110 minutes, Colour.
Bryan Brown, Sam Neill, Hamilton Morris, Matt Day, Ewen Leslie, Natassia Gory Furber, Gibson John, Anni Finsterer, Tremayne Doolan, Trevon Doolan, Thomas M. Wright.
Directed by Warwick Thornton.
Here is a film which should be seen by as wide an audience as possible, especially Australian audiences, both indigenous and non-indigenous.
It is based on events that took place in 1929 and was filmed in South Australia. Director and cinematographer, Warwick Thornton, received great acclaim for his film about young people in and around Alice Springs, Samson and Delilah (2009). Thornton has photographed quite a number of films, including The Sapphires, as well as directing some short stories in The Darkside and an episode in Tim Winton’s The Turning.
At one stage, a remark is made that this desert outback is a sweet country, good for cattle. However, audiences immediately realise that it is not necessarily a sweet country for indigenous people. As the credits begin, there is a close-up of water boiling and racist remarks being made offscreen. Then there is a close-up of Sam, an older aboriginal man in a court case. How did this happen?
Sam (a first screen appearance by Hamilton Morris, highly effective and persuasive) lives with his wife and niece on a land spread, managed by a God-fearing, Bible-reading owner, Fred Smith (Sam Neill). All are equal on this property. Suddenly, a neighbouring landowner, Harry Mitchell (Ewen Leslie) comes to ask for help from Fred and then asking for its permission to take Sam and his family to help with work. Harry Mitchell served on the Western front, does not believe in God’s presence nor in equality. He is harsh with Sam, has a lustful eye on the niece, exploits Sam’s wife. He is also harsh with the young aboriginal lad, Philomach, who belongs to another neighbouring spread.
Complications ensue, the boy, in chains, runs away, Mitchell goes in pursuit, confronting Sam, guns drawn and Mitchell shot. Sam realises that in killing a white man, it will be hard for him to get a hearing and justice. He and his wife go walkabout.
In town, the local policeman, Fletcher, Bryan Brown, is definitely in charge, a touch of the genial but also more than a touch of the arrogant. A significant part of the plot is his going out into the desert in pursuit of Sam and his falling victim to the desert and lack of water.
When Sam gives himself up, a young judge (Matt Day) arrives, rejects the suggestion that the case be held in the bar, takes it outside with a desk and deck chairs. Fred is there in support of Sam.
The court scene is very moving, the young judge, rather inexperienced and a bit full of himself, makes demands in his questions, impatient for answers, not appreciating the pace of indigenous reflection and response.
The screenplay leads the audience to an appreciation of Sam, as well as the old aboriginal man, Archie (Gibson John also in a first film role) who was taken from his family and is subservient to the white owner, to watching Philomach, and wondering where he will finish. But the film also dramatises the exploitation of the indigenous, both men and women, by insensitive and cruel white men, treating the workers as the equivalent of slaves, no respect for them as persons, a rugged atmosphere, a rugged life, with seemingly no future for the indigenous men.
But, in 2018, almost 90 years later, an indigenous director all is telling the story and reminding everyone of the shame.
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FIFTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FIFTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
Fifth Sunday of the Year
February 4th 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
‘…whoever closes his eyes to the past
becomes blind to the present.
Whoever does not wish to remember inhumanity
becomes susceptible to the dangers of new infection.’
Richard Von Weizaecher, former President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Speech 5/8/85
Only the truth is revolutionary
The good news of the resurrection of Jesus is not that we shall die and go home to be with him, but that he has risen and comes home with us, bringing all his hungry, naked, thirsty, sick prisoner [brothers and sisters] with him.
Clarence Jordan
Readings
First Reading Job 7:1-4, 6-7
Responsorial Psalm Ps 147:1-2, 3-4, 5-6 R. Praise the Lord, who heals the brokenhearted.
Second Reading 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-23
Gospel Mark 1:29-39
Penitential Rite
· You bring home and protect all those who are displaced. Jesus, have mercy.
· You heal the broken hearted and bind up their wounds. Christ, have mercy.
· You raise up the lowly and the poor in spirit. Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
Healer of brokenhearted, [or: Tenderhearted God]
in faith and love we ask you,
to watch over the whole human family
and encourage all of us
to be engaged in the healing of our world.
Jesus revealed you as a God of life
by touching those in need of healing.
Fill us with his tender love and concern,
that we too may follow him
in bringing his healing power
to all those who suffer.
Prayers of the Faithful
Introduction: Let us pray to God who sends us to mend that which is broken, bridge that which is alienated, and heal that which is diseased. May we, together with all women and men from all the religions of the world show all people God’s love and welcome.
- For people in war countries ravaged by conflict, violence and misery – especially Syria, the Ukraine, Gaza, West Papua, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For all displaced people - in refugee camps, those escaping from oppression, those crowded on unseaworthy boats and those towed back out to sea by unwelcoming countries, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For people who are ‘doing it tough;’ - the unemployed and people living with disability and terminal illness, those in despair over broken relationships, those grieving the death of a loved one, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For those throughout the world who are suffering and do not have the means to ease their pain: for those without access to nourishing food, clean water, needed medication and adequate health care, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For a deeper commitment to the health and care of our planet and its resources so that those who come after us may share in the goodness of creation. God of the brokenhearted, hear us
- For teachers that their important work of education be acknowledged and that education is a journey, not a commodity, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For children going to school for the first time and who are leaving the security of the family home, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For those who care for the sick - doctors, nurses, chiropractors, psychologists and all those in healing professions, we ask your healing. God of the brokenhearted, hear us.
- For the leaders of nations, that they make justice and service the foundations of the social order and bring to all a sense of dignity and human fulfillment, we ask your healing. Healing God, hear us.
Concluding Prayer: Healing God, as we place these heartfelt prayers before you keep us awake to our responsibility to be your caring and healing presence in the our world.
Prayers of the Faithful for World Day of Prayer for the Sick February 11 – coincides with the feast of Our Lady of Lourdes
Introduction: O God, Everlasting Love, enfleshed in Christ Jesus, poured upon us through the Holy Spirit, we come to You (today, this evening, this morning . . .) to receive our prayer for those among us who are ill.
· Tender, compassionate God, fill us that we may receive all who are ill with your love, we pray . .
· Life-giving God, fill us, that our faith will assure those who are suffering, that their pain will blossom into life, we pray . . .
· Strength-giving God, pour into all who care for the sick, the embracing, enduring love of Jesus, we pray . . .
· Source of Love, fill us with vision and courage to pursue research that will bear fruit in healing, we pray . . .
· Welcoming God, receive from our hands the loved ones we return to you, we pray . . .
· Righteous God, empower us to struggle against the injustices of the present health care systems, we pray . . .
Concluding Prayer O God, hear our prayer—these we have spoken and those yet in our hearts. We trust in your loving response, through Christ the Risen One. Amen.
Prayer over the Gifts
Healer of brokenhearted, [or: Tenderhearted God]
may the bread and wine
you give us for our nourishment
enable to us become sacraments
of your healing presence in our world.
Prayer after Communion
Healer of brokenhearted, [or: Tenderhearted God]
you make us one in Christ
as we share in the one bread and the one cup.
May we bring your liberation
to the world with respect
and by working together
towards its healing.
A Four-fold Franciscan Blessing
v May God bless you with a restless discomfort about easy answers, half-truths and superficial relationships, so that you may seek truth boldly and love deep within your heart.
v May God bless you with holy anger at injustice, oppression, and exploitation of people, so that you may tirelessly work for justice, freedom, and peace among all people.
v May God bless you with the gift of tears to shed with those who suffer from pain, rejection, starvation, or the loss of all that they cherish, so that you may reach out your hand to comfort them and transform their pain into joy.
v May God bless you with enough foolishness to believe that you really CAN make a difference in this world, so that you are able, with God's grace, to do what others claim cannot be done.
Notices
February 4 Birth of Rosa Parks 1913
February 4 Birth of Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1906
February 6 International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation.
February 8 International Day of prayer and Awareness against Human Trafficking and feast of St Josephine Bakhita (Patron)
February 8 Birth of Martin Buber
February 11 World Day of the Sick. Message of Pope Francis for 26th World Day of the Sick 2018. Theme Mater Ecclesiae: ‘Behold, your son... Behold, your mother. And from that hour the disciple took her into his home.’ (Jn 19:26-27) https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/sick/documents/papa-francesco_20171126_giornata-malato.html
February 11 Release of Nelson Mandela from prison 1990
Further Resources
Human beings … need humanity. They need heartfelt concern. Those who work for the Church’s charitable organisations must be distinguished by the fact that they do not merely meet the needs of the moment, but they dedicate themselves to others with heartfelt concern, enabling them to experience the richness of their humanity. Consequently, in addition to their necessary professional training, these charity workers need a ‘formation of the heart’: they need to be led to that encounter with God in Christ which awakens their love and opens their spirits to others.
Pope Benedict XVI, Encyclical Deus caritas est
The beauty that will save the world is the love that shares the pain.
Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini of Milan
Individual initiative alone and the mere free play of competition could never assure successful development. One must avoid the risk of increasing still more the wealth of the rich and the dominion of the strong, whilst leaving the poor in their misery and adding to the servitude of the oppressed.
Pope Paul IV, On the Development of Peoples, #33
Love for others, and in the first place love for the poor, in whom the Church sees Christ himself, is made concrete in the promotion of justice.
Pope John Paul II, Centesimus Annus, #58
When I was young, I admired clever people. Now that I am old, I admire kind people.
Rabbi Abraham Heschel, 1907-1972, Jewish Theologian and Social Activist
The effects of kindness are not always seen immediately. Sometimes it takes years until your kindness will pay off. Sometimes you never see the fruits of your labors, but they are there, deep inside of the soul of the one you touched.
Dan Kelly
I Am Here Now Prayer for the World Day of the Sick (2006)
When I’m feeling so sick and tired
lost in a fog, restless and wired
oh so alone, chilled to the bone
my cries of absence just sink like a stone.
Suddenly strangers and friends heed the call
weaving compassion connecting us all.
Arms of these angels bring warmth and esteem,
their labor of love birthing forth a new dream.
Words become flesh, I know not how.
A prayer, a promise, a vow:
simply, I Am here now. I Am here now.
When I ache I can’t contemplate,
you know my desire for you is so great.
I seek your presence & long for your face,
remembering tenderly your warm embrace.
You heard my cry & reached out your hand,
leading me back to that great promised land.
You opened my eyes, now I could see
it was you all along who were pursuing me.
Words become flesh, I know not how.
A prayer, a promise, a vow:
simply, I Am here now. I Am here now.
I can cling to the future & past,
but with you I can dwell in the present at last.
The great I Am whose flames never fade
is in you and me; that’s the way we were made.
With nothing to lose, I take off my shoes
& choose to be one with You,
the bringer of good news.
In sickness & health, no matter to me,
we’re brothers and sisters in solidarity.
Words become flesh, I know not how.
A prayer, a promise, a vow:
simply, I Am here now. I Am here now.
Rod Accardi, Supervisor National Association of Catholic Chaplains [adapted for gender inclusiveness]
You Raise Me Up
Josh Groban
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary;
When troubles come and my heart burdened be;
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence,
Until you come and sit awhile with me.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains;
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders;
You raise me up… To more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains;
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders;
You raise me up… To more than I can be.
There is no life – no life without its hunger;
Each restless heart beats so imperfectly;
But when you come and I am filled with wonder,
Sometimes, I think I glimpse eternity.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains;
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders;
You raise me up… To more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains;
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders;
You raise me up… To more than I can be.
Graceful
Bouas and Cleves
Some wise words from my grandmother ....
I went one day for a walk out in the street,
The first person I met there had no feet.
‘Well hey brother, what happened to you
To make you look the way you do?’
‘Well I was one of the people in the war.
The one's you forget once the war's been fought.
But I didn't have much luck, as you can see,
And as I sat here I found my peace.’
The next day I went to a shopping mall,
Saw a woman just as she had a fall.
When I stopped to pick her up I could see,
She was blind, as blind could be.
With every word she said, she smiled.
We stood around and talked and laughed for a while.
She told me all about her family
And I could see that she was happy.
So, when you're feeling down, take a look around.
When you're feeling hurt, you just think of her.
I got a phone call just the other week,
From a friend with whom I had to speak.
He told me that he had the HIV,
A big black cloud descended over me.
Within just a few short months it seemed,
This man that had such energy,
Wouldn't be taken to the hospital,
He wanted to die graceful.
Gracefully, he died so gracefully.
Gracefully, he died so gracefully.
So, when you're feeling down take a look around.
When you're feeling hurt, you just think of her.
And when the night is long, you can sing this song.
©The Hottentots 2001
Freedom Song
Carl Cleves and Parissa Bouas
In the beginning there was sun for all to share
Happy people roamed, the children of the earth
We knew the mysteries, the stories and the secrets
We had our hardship, but our hardship we could bear
We found new ways to change the lifestyle we were living
It brought great freedom when we discovered oil
But like before it was greed that brought war,
And yet we keep asking for more
Come and seek justice and take hold of freedom
The word don't mean nothing while people abuse it
And now freedom sees us wasting our resources
And now freedom sees us raping the earth
But like before it was greed that brought war,
And yet we keep asking for more
©Hottentot Party 1998-2001
Going to the moon and beyond is not very far to go. Far greater distances have yet to be journeyed within our own hearts and minds.
Author Unknown
Don’t wait until everything is just right. It will never be perfect. There will always be challenges, obstacles and less than perfect conditions. So what. Get started now. With each step you take, you will grow stronger and stronger, more and more skilled, more and more self-confident and more and more successful.
Mark Victor Hansen
We all have the drum major instinct. We all want to be important, to surpass others, to achieve distinction, to lead the parade. ...And the great issue of life is to harness the drum major instinct. It is a good instinct if you don't distort it and pervert it. Don't give it up. Keep feeling the need for being important. Keep feeling the need for being first. But I want you to be the first in love. I want you to be the first in moral excellence. I want you to be the first in generosity.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1929-1968, American Civil Rights Leader
I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. That is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1929-1968, American Civil Rights Leader
Sometimes we feel that we've got to climb a mountain or raise a monument to leave our mark on the world. What we fail to recognize is that often we make a difference simply by existing, by handling what life gives us. Maybe the way we deal with our challenges and our rewards inspires someone else to achieve worthwhile things in their own life.
Blaine Lee
What we focus on, we empower and enlarge. Good multiplies when focused upon. Negativity multiplies when focused upon. The choice is ours: Which do we want more of?
Julia Cameron, American Teacher, Author, Artist and Poet
We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th US president (1890-1969)
When the tyrant has disposed of foreign enemies by conquest...and there is nothing to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war.
Plato
The ideal set up by the Party was something huge, terrible, and glittering - a world of steel and concrete, of monstrous machines and terrifying weapons - a nation of warriors and fanatics, marching forward in perfect unity, all thinking the same thoughts and shouting the same slogans, perpetually working, fighting, triumphing, persecuting - three hundred million people all with the same face.
George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four
He who joyfully marches to music in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, science for him the spinal cord would fully suffice. This disgrace to civilization should be done away with at once. Heroism at command, senseless brutality, deplorable love-of-country stance, how violently I hate all this, how despicable an ignorable war is; I would rather be torn to shreds than be a part of so base an action! It is my conviction that killing under the cloak of war is nothing but an act of murder.
Albert Einstein
Either man is obsolete or war is. War is the ultimate tool of politics. Political leaders look out only for their own side. Politicians are always realistically maneuvering for the next election. They are obsolete as fundamental problem-solvers.
R. Buckminster Fuller
The principal power in Washington is no longer the government or the people it represents. It is the Money Power. Under the deceptive cloak of campaign contributions, access and influence, votes and amendments are bought and sold. Money established priorities of action, holds down federal revenues, revises federal legislation, shifts income from the middle class to the very rich. Money restrains the enforcement of laws written to protect the country from abuses of wealth--laws that mandate environmental protection, antitrust laws, laws to protect the consumer against fraud, laws that safeguard the securities markets, and many more.
Richard N. Goodwin - Speechwriter for John F. Kennedy
Money becomes evil not when it is used to buy goods but when it is used to buy power... economic inequalities become evil when they are translated into political inequalities.
Samuel Huntington - Political Scientist
Most loving God,
As your desire for mercy for the poor is unrelenting,
may we be unrelenting in our pursuit of mercy for all;
As your compassion for the suffering of the poor knows no limit,
may our hearts overflow with compassion for all;
As you long for justice for the poor,
may we strive for justice for all.
Forgive us our meager faith that doubts your providence and bounty,
and our abiding neglect of your Son in the poor and needy of the world;
Open our eyes to the structures of oppression from which we benefit,
and give us courage to accept our responsibility,
wisdom to chart a sound course amid complexity,
and perseverance to continue our work until it is thoroughly finished.
Breathe your life-giving Spirit afresh
into your Church to free us from apathy and indifference,
and so bless and direct our endeavors
that we may be agents of your mercy, compassion, and justice,
to the end that new life and hope may abound
and your Name be praised in every place;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen
Episcopalians for Global Reconciliation
Prayer for Peace
Let us, then, pray with all fervor for this peace
which our divine Redeemer came to bring us.
May He banish from the souls of all
whatever might endanger peace.
May He transform all people
into witnesses of truth, justice and love.
May He illumine with His light
the minds of rulers,
so that, besides caring for
the proper material welfare of their peoples,
they may also guarantee them
the fairest gift of peace.
Finally, may Christ inflame the desires
of all people to break through the barriers which divide them,
to strengthen the bonds of mutual love,
to learn to understand one another,
and to pardon those who have done them wrong.
Through His power and inspiration may all peoples
welcome each other to their hearts as sisters and brothers,
and may the peace they long for ever flower and ever reign among them.
Pope John XXIII, Pacem in Terris
God of our present and our past,
Help us to remember how you have empowered people
to work for positive change in our world.
Grant us courage and a vision of the future
to affirm and defend the right to wholeness for all people.
Amen.
Reflections on the readings
In an interview on Youtube a couple of years ago Stephen Fry was asked was what he would say to God if he met God face to face. He said: ‘I would call God an evil, capricious, monstrous maniac’ - a bastard for having invented cancer and insects that burrow into children’s eyes. Because God is the creator of everything and all-powerful, God should/could do something to change the situation. Listening to Fry. I found myself saying that I do not believe in that God you are talking about either.
This is where I imagine Job expressing similar sentiments given the situation he was in: he had lost everything-his children, possessions, lands, and servants; he contracted a terrible disease and left to sit on a dung heap. BUT he does not come to the same conclusions. Yes, how can God be close to the broken-hearted when for many people this God seems more aligned to those in power, or those who abuse power, or the wealthy or those who wield unspeakable harm on the innocent?
Here the story of Jesus is revolutionary where God and power are separated: God as a baby. God poor. God helpless on a cross. God with a crown of thorns on his head. Caesar is the one who has the power. We have a choice: which one will we follow? Follow what is right and get strung up for it. Or, cosy up to power and do as you are told. By saying that he will fearlessly stare ultimate power in the face and call it by its real name, I think Fry shows that he is on the side of the angels even though not believing in them. Jesus: God is not some distant observer but suffers alongside all humanity. This God is not a command and control astronaut responsible for some wicked experiment on planet earth.
But many people are still oppressed by this image. Job is not afraid to complain about his situation. He struggles to believe that God ‘heals the brokenhearted’ (Psalm) when life takes an uncaring or terrifying turn. The gospel reminds us that despite human suffering and unspeakable horrors everywhere, we must address them. We can choose to give in to discouragement or take our cue from people like Mother Teresa, Peter Maurin, Dorothy Day and others who tended to the metaphorical ‘Lazarus at the gate’ by feeding the hungry, clothing the naked and easing suffering in their respective neighbourhoods. There are people who sit with asylum seekers on hunger strike (Manus Island) to express solidarity. There are people of all ages who risk arrest and conviction (around the country) for nonviolently protesting inhumane treatment of people seeking asylum and protection.
After Job had lost everything, we hear how his companions originally sat in silence with him. That is often the best posture – silence - when a person is in intense suffering. But that initial silence gave way to attempts to counsel Job and convince him that he must be at fault, he must have done something wrong. His misery must be a punishment by God for some wrongdoing. For them, good people were ‘blessed’ in this life with wealth, health and family and sinners were punished with poverty and pain. Enter again, that malicious and capricious God Stephen Fry railed against.
Whilst Job cries out against this life, as we would, the whole book attempts to understand how an all-good and powerful God can permit the suffering of an innocent. But Job is not struggling against the God of compassion who joins him in his suffering and suffers at his losses but against the God of his friends - a capricious God of retribution who gambles with peoples’ lives. Job did not need them to belittle him or dismiss him, like anyone in distress, but to hear God say through them, ‘I love you’; ‘I’m here for you’; ‘is there anything I can do to help’, or ‘I don’t understand what you are going through by I’m here to support you anyway’, or ‘I’m sorry you are in pain’, or ‘though this must be difficult for you, you will get through this’.
Jesus is also confronted with the question: which God? He responds through action, as did Paul, and countless people today, by being compassionate and sympathetic with people who are overburdened. He could see people’s lives diminish before him either through physical illness or social injustice. His country was occupied by a foreign power. The footprints of war and conflict were all over his land as they are today in Syria, Yemen, Palestine and Latin America. Today we witness more and more youth sleeping under bridges or in doorways and paths of our cities. Innocent children needlessly die every day due to malnutrition or lack of healthcare. People sold into slavery. Soldiers coldly killing people with impunity in the Philippines, Mexico, Syria, Ukraine, Gaza, Iraq and Afghanistan.
These questions cannot be adequately answered but they can be responded to. Jesus does not accept the belief that suffering was due to sin or infraction of a religious rule, as Job’s friends suggest. Jesus' message about God is quite the contrary. Suffering is an inherent aspect of the human condition, though we cannot find an adequate explanation for it. Jesus did not answer these questions but showed us how to respond. He directs us toward the needs of others. He shows us how to deal with life’s tragedies: approach those who suffer, take their hands, help them up, heal the broken hearted and bind up their wounds.
Simone Weil, the French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, as a plaque on her grave: ‘My solitude held in its grasp the grief of others.’ Susan Sontag wrote that Simone Weil had the courage to live a life that was agonizingly identical to her principles, principles based in the alleviation of other people’s suffering.
Last week, we saw Jesus in the synagogue healing a man. Today, he leaves the synagogue for the house of Peter’s mother-in-law and finds many people there seeking care. Attending to some local concerns, he goes to the edge of town where he was absorbed in prayer until disturbed by his disciples. He has slipped off to a quiet place to pray. We might ask why Jesus would go off alone in the face of so much need. Why be inactive, or silent, or in solitude, when people’s needs are so great? It was in these moments of solitude that he saw the bigger picture, the wider world that God loves and embraces. Here he deepened his awareness of God's peace, compassion, tenderness and love for all. Here he heard the words he was to speak. This is where God’s agenda became more focused and evident – the healing of people and repairing the world. It was here that he became sensitised to the interconnectedness of all things and that God’s mercy is available wherever we are, whoever we are, whatever our circumstances. Thich Nhat Hanh, Vietnamese peace activist and Buddhist monk, says that ‘practicing peace’ means ‘being peace’ in such everyday aspects of living such as walking, eating and dialoging with one another. We need to uproot the seeds of violence and war that germinate in our own being. We need to establish peace in our hearts and look at the sources of violence and war in ourselves: anger, fear, hatred, misunderstanding, and possessiveness. God wants us to live fully, starting right now by doing everything possible to build God’s Reign, through struggling for the dignity, the rights, and the well-being of all people, especially through the striving for justice. This is to repair the world. It does not occur in our enclosed synagogues or churches or mosques or temples but in our streets, our homes, shopping centres, the workplace and in the media. Note the symbolism of Jesus leaving the synagogue to go where the people are and where there is need - the house of Peter’s mother-in-law.
Speaking to the fear of terrorism and war, Thich Nhat Hanh has observed that the roots of evils such as fear, hatred, misunderstanding, and violence - cannot be removed by the military. Bombs and missiles cannot touch these inner demons. For Jesus, the practice of looking deeply does not mean being inactive. We become very active when we act with love and compassion, living in such a way that a future will be possible for people close to us and not so close to us.
We need to acknowledge and celebrate our power to bring about positive change peacefully, alone or collectively, in the face of social or cultural resistance. We are all custodians of a great energy for transformation. That energy lay within us. It is the energy that enables us to change our daily lives [acting locally] - the way we think, speak, and act – and we begin to change the wider world [acting globally].
I have said before how I stop at night with a dim light or candle and allow the words of a poem or passage of scripture or other writer take over like a prayer. This is a moment when I can listen to the words of a ‘stranger’ or ‘other’ who informs me of his or her world. St Benedict speaks of listening 'with the ear of the heart'. These strangers invite us to listen as they speak of suffering, loss, love, joy, dreams and dreams deferred. They find an echo in the human heart – and God speaks through these means as well. These friends show us God-filled ways of responding. Talking to and listening to 'strangers' may be the most important thing we do – for ourselves and the world! Yesterday, I purchased new book called Sacred Strangers: What the Bible’s Outsiders Can Teach Christians by Mary Haught. But we need to give ourselves that time away, little scraps of heaven, in order to see the world with God’s eyes and be God’s heart in the world. Paul offered himself in service of others and became all things to all people. There lay our invitation and challenge. Can we do any less in the face of other people’s suffering? Can we continue to allow the elderly languish? Can we continue to say that the Indigenous people have received more than other people from the government which has been wasted by bureaucracy? Can we continue to allow children starve? Can we continue to allow asylum seekers have their minds, hopes and bodies break down because our hardheartedness and narrow-mindedness? Can we allow hatred, prejudice, divisive patriotism rule our world? Can we continue to support bigotry or indifference by our silence? We can be sensitised to this in those moments apart, in silence and prayer, and go into the world with new vigour, stronger voices, or we can succumb to the kind of silence that is tyrannical: that continues to allow the innocent to suffer. So to see an to who the God Job seeks, let us look at the God present with and engaged with people in Jesus in today’s gospel.
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FOURTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE FOURTH SUNDAY OF THE YEAR.
Fourth Sunday of the Year
January 28, 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
or
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land where we are now gathered,
(the …..) and recognise that it continues to be sacred to them.
We hail them: as guardians of the earth and of all things that grow and breed in the soil; as trustees of the waters – [the seas, the streams and rivers, the ponds and the lakes] - and the rich variety of life in those waters.
We thank them for passing this heritage to every people since the Dreamtime.
We acknowledge the wrongs done to them by newcomers to this land and we seek to be partners with them in righting these wrongs and in living together in peace and harmony.
Only the truth is revolutionary
The vulture is waiting for the child to die so that it can eat it. This picture shocked the whole world. No one knows what happened to the child, including the photographer Kevin Carter who left the place as soon as the photograph was taken.
Born in 1960, Kevin Carter was an award winning South African photojournalist. He began his career photographing scenes of the violent struggle against Apartheid in South Africa. However, it was a 1993 picture of a famine victim in Sudan that would change his life forever.
‘He heard a soft, high-pitched whimpering and saw a tiny girl trying to make her way to the feeding center. As he crouched to photograph her, a vulture landed in view. Careful not to disturb the bird, he positioned himself for the best possible image. He would later say he waited about 20 minutes, hoping the vulture would spread its wings. It did not, and after he took his photographs, he chased the bird away and watched as the little girl resumed her struggle.’
This picture earned Carter the 1994 Pullitzer Prize for feature photography. ‘I swear I got the most applause of anybody,’ Carter wrote back to his parents in Johannesburg. ‘I can't wait to show you the trophy. It is the most precious thing, and the highest acknowledgment of my work I could receive.’ Carter's joy would not last.
Friends and colleagues would come to question why he had not done more to help the child in the photograph. ‘The man adjusting his lens to take just the right frame of her suffering,’ said the St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, ‘might just as well be a predator, another vulture on the scene.’
Burdened with feelings of guilt and sadness, Kevin Carter took his own life On July 27, 1994. His suicide note stated in part, ‘...I am haunted by the vivid memories of killings & corpses & anger & pain . . . of starving or wounded children...’
Readings
Reading I Dt 18:15-20 God will raise up a prophet.
Responsorial Psalm Ps 95:1-2, 6-7, 7-9
R. (8) If today you hear God’s voice, harden not your hearts
Reading II 1 Cor 7:32-35 Do what will help you devote yourselves to the Lord
Gospel Mk 1:21-28 Demons recognize Jesus as the Holy One of God
Penitential Rite
1. Jesus, you speak your liberating word to us: Jesus, have mercy.
2. Jesus, you make a deep impression on us and give us the courage to change: Christ, have mercy.
3. Jesus, you move us to become more and more like you: Jesus, have mercy.
Penitential Rite [Alternative]
1. Jesus, you came to heal us and to restore us to fullness of life: Jesus, have mercy.
2. Jesus, you have made us sons and daughters of the living God: Christ, have mercy.
3. Jesus, you made yourself one of us so that we could see in you the perfect image of God: Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
Faithful God,
you have spoken to us in Jesus,
who lived as he spoke
and whose message became flesh and blood.
Make us people of vision and integrity
who speak in your name with authority and truth.
May our voices stir up people who will bear witness to your Reign
of community and serving love.
Prayers of the Faithful
Introduction: We pray to our God for men and women who can speak God’s word with the assurance and authority of faith. We pray in response: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
1. For the leaders of the Church, that they may receive God's word with humility and pass it to the world without fear or compromise, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
2. For those who speak in the name of people whose voices are not heard or disregarded, that they may not be silenced by fear or the powerful voices in society, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
3. For countries such as the USA, China, Japan, Iran, Iraq, Bangladesh, and others, that continue to use capital punishment that they may come to see that justice is not served by this and it, like all violence, is a failure of humanity, we pray, May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
4. That we recognise that violent conflict is strongly correlated with human rights violations and work to oppose all violations of human rights – no matter how small, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
5. That services to people in country/rural areas be provided for people suffering of all kinds of illness, physical and mental, and that these services may help to reduce the great loss of life by suicide, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
6. That we acknowledge the identity of others by overcoming willful neglect, greed, selfishness and the blind tolerance of unacceptable inequality and injustice, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
7. That we continue to work towards achieving the Strategic Development Goals to demonstrate to the poorest and the most vulnerable people in the world that we have their interests at heart, and that they are as important and as valuable as we are, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
8. That we find ways of building a mutuality of respect across the boundaries of inequality and difference where the preventable death of any person, anywhere in the world, diminishes all of us, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
9. That the rich and wealthy countries give priority to the elimination of poverty and disease rather than to security against terrorism and weapons of mass destruction, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
10. That all people who are victims of domestic violence may have their voices and pleas heard and acknowledged and that ways be found to bring healing to all involved, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
11. That all who suffer at a young age may experience the love and attention of people who care for them, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
12. That our society make more room and show effective concern for people living with mental illness in the community, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
13. That all those in hospitals and nursing homes may be given much human, loving care and be visited by those dear to them, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
14. That in our communities we may dare to lighten one another’s suffering and learn to share each other’s pain, we pray: May our hearts not be hardened, O God.
Concluding Prayer: Gracious God, you loved us so much that you sent your Son to show us your presence in our world. May we hear the voice of Jesus and see his face in each person we meet.
Prayer over the Gifts
Faithful God,
as we bring before you
these gifts of bread and wine,
accept our meagre efforts to give shape to your word
in the language of our lives.
Prayer after Communion
Faithful God,
in Christ , you have brought us together
by your powerful word and sharing.
As we return to everyday life,
speak your liberating message to us in each moment.
Open our ears and hearts
to your ever-new language
and let it lead us to you
together with our sisters and brothers.
Parish notices
January 30: Commemoration of the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948.
Further Resources
A time comes when silence is betrayal
Martin Luther king Jr
The ultimate weakness of violence
is that it is a descending spiral,
begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy.
Instead of diminishing evil, it multiplies it.
Through violence you may murder the liar,
but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth.
Through violence you murder the hater,
but you do not murder hate.
In fact, violence merely increases hate....
Returning violence for violence multiples violence,
adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars.
Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that.
Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. That is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1929-1968, American Civil Rights Leader
What we focus on, we empower and enlarge. Good multiplies when focused upon. Negativity multiplies when focused upon. The choice is ours: Which do we want more of?
Julia Cameron, American Teacher, Author, Artist and Poet
In every forest, on every farm, in every orchard on earth, it's what's under the ground that creates what's above the ground. That's why placing your attention on the fruits that you have already grown is futile. You cannot change the fruits that are already hanging on the tree. You can, however, change tomorrow's fruits. But to do so, you will have to dig below the ground and strengthen the roots.
T. Harv Eker, Motivational Speaker and Author
From the pain comes the dream.
From the dream comes the vision.
From the vision come the people.
From the people comes the power.
From this power comes the change.
Peter Gabriel, English Musician and Social Activist
Listening to the cry of those who suffer violence and are oppressed by unjust systems and structures, and hearing the appeal of a world that by its perversity contradicts the plan of its Creator, we have shared our awareness of the Church's vocation to be present in the heart of the world by proclaiming the Good News to the poor, freedom to the oppressed, and joy to the afflicted.
Synod of Bishops, Justice in the World 1971
The more a person wants to live in the absolutes of God, the more essential it is for this absolute to be rooted in the midst of human suffering.
Brother Roger of Taize
Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.
Martin Luther King Jr
Suffering and joy teach us, if we allow them, how to make the leap of empathy, which transports us into the soul and heart of another person. ln those transparent moments we know other people's joys and sorrows, and we care about their concerns as if they were our own.
Fritz Williams:
When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?
Eleanor Roosevelt
But there is suffering in life, and there are defeats. No one can avoid them. But it's better to lose some of the battles in the struggles for your dreams than to be defeated without ever knowing what you're fighting for.
Paulo Coelho
The ideal set up by the Party was something huge, terrible, and glittering - a world of steel and concrete, of monstrous machines and terrifying weapons - a nation of warriors and fanatics, marching forward in perfect unity, all thinking the same thoughts and shouting the same slogans, perpetually working, fighting, triumphing, persecuting - three hundred million people all with the same face.
George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four
If large numbers of people believe in freedom of speech, there will be freedom of speech even if the law forbids it. But if public opinion is sluggish, inconvenient minorities will be persecuted, even if laws exist to protect them.
George Orwell (1903-1950)
The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
Martin Luther King, Jr., Speech delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963.
War is an instrument entirely inefficient toward redressing wrong; and multiplies, instead of indemnifying losses.
Thomas Jefferson
The ultimate measure of a [man] is not where [he] stands in moments of comfort, but where [he] stands at times of challenge and controversy.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
I'm often amazed at the way politicians, who spend hours poring over opinion poll results in a desperate attempt to discover what the public thinks, are certain they know precisely what God's views are on everything.
Simon Hoggart
Going to church no more makes you a Christian than sleeping in your garage makes you a car.
Garrison Keiler
How many does it take to metamorphose wickedness into righteousness? One man must not kill. If he does, it is murder.... But a state or nation may kill as many as they please, and it is not murder. It is just, necessary, commendable, and right. Only get enough people to agree to it, and the butchery of myriads of human beings is perfectly innocent. But how many does it take?
Adin Ballou, The Non-Resistant, February 1845
There have been periods of history in which episodes of terrible violence occurred but for which the word violence was never used.... Violence is shrouded in justifying myths that lend it moral legitimacy, and these myths for the most part kept people from recognizing the violence for what it was. The people who burned witches at the stake never for one moment thought of their act as violence; rather they thought of it as an act of divinely mandated righteousness. The same can be said of most of the violence we humans have ever committed.
Gil Bailie
When shall it be said in any country of the world, my poor are happy, neither ignorance or distress is to be found among them; my jails are empty of prisoners, my streets of beggars; the aged are not in want, the taxes not oppressive; the rational world is my friend because I am friend of its happiness. When these things can be said, then may that country boast of its constitution and government.
Thomas Paine
A true revolution of values will say of war, ' This way of settling differences is not just.'… I call on Washington today, I call on every man and woman of goodwill all over America today: Take a stand on this issue. Tomorrow may be too late; a book may close. And I don't know about you -- I ain't going to study war no more.
Martin Luther King
Zealotry of either kind - the puritan's need to regiment others or the victim's passion for blaming everyone except himself - tends to produce a depressing civic stupidity. Each trait has about it the immobility of addiction. Victims become addicted to being victims: they derive identity, innocence and a kind of devious power from sheer, defaulting helplessness. On the other side, the candle-snuffers of behavioral and political correctness enact their paradox, accomplishing intolerance in the name of tolerance, regimentation in the name of betterment.
Lance Morrow, essayist, professor
The powerful have invoked God at their side in this war, so that we will accept their power and our weakness as something that has been established by divine plan. But there is no god behind this war other than the god of money, nor any right other than the desire for death and destruction. Today there is a ‘NO’ which shall weaken the powerful and strengthen the weak: the ‘NO’ to war.
Subcomandante Marcos - No to war, February 16, 2003
Each of the Iraqi children killed by the United States was our child. Each of the prisoners tortured in Abu Ghraib was our comrade. Each of their screams was ours. When they were humiliated, we were humiliated. The U.S. soldiers fighting in Iraq - mostly volunteers in a poverty draft from small towns and poor urban neighborhoods - are victims just as much as the Iraqis of the same horrendous process, which asks them to die for a victory that will never be theirs:
Arundhati Roy
Until lions have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter:
African proverb
In order to get power and retain it, it is necessary to love power; but love of power is not connected with goodness but with qualities that are the opposite of goodness, such as pride, cunning and cruelty.
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), Russian writer
What experience and history teach is this - that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, (1770-1831) German philosopher
The belief in the possibility of a short decisive war appears to be one of the most ancient and dangerous of human illusions.
Robert Lynd, (1879-1949), Anglo-Irish essayist, journalist
It is never right to do wrong or to requite wrong with wrong, or when we suffer evil to defend ourselves by doing evil in return.
Socrates, 469 - 399 BC
The first sign of corruption in a society that is still alive is that the end justifies the means.
Georges Bernanos
The world is full enough of hurts and mischances without wars to multiply them.
J.R.R. Tolkien, The Return of the King
Everybody, my friend, everybody lives for something better to come. That's why we want to be considerate of every man--Who knows what's in him, why he was born and what he can do?
Maxim Gorky
Silence in the face of injustice is complicity with the oppressor.
Ginetta Sagan
Those who clearly recognize the voice of their own conscience usually recognize also the voice of justice.
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life….
Nelson Mandela
I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our fellow-creatures happy.
Thomas Paine
Freethinkers are those who are willing to use their minds without prejudice and without fearing to understand things that clash with their customs, privileges, or beliefs. This state of mind is not common, but it is essential for right thinking; where it is absent, discussion is apt to become worse than useless.
Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) Russian writer, from On Life and Essays on Religion
"Free inquiry requires that we tolerate diversity of opinion and that we respect the right of individuals to express their beliefs, however unpopular they may be, without social or legal prohibition or fear of success.
Paul Kurtz, ‘A Secular Humanist Declaration,’in On The Barricades, 1989
America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can well lead the way in this revolution of values. There is nothing, except a tragic death wish, to prevent us from reordering our priorities,"
We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. The oceans of history are made turbulent by the ever-rising tides of hate. History is cluttered with the wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating path of hate. As Arnold Toynbee says : ‘Love is the ultimate force that makes for the saving choice of life and good against the damning choice of death and evil. Therefore the first hope in our inventory must be the hope that love is going to have the last word.’
Now let us begin. Now let us rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter - but beautiful - struggle for a new world.
Rev. Martin Luther King, ‘Beyond Vietnam’ A Time to Break Silence
‘In the end only kindness matters’
Hands
If I could tell the world just one thing
It would be that we're all OK
And not to worry 'cause worry is wasteful
And useless in times like these
I won't be made useless
I won't be idle with despair
I will gather myself around my faith
For light does the darkness most fear
My hands are small, I know
But they're not yours, they are my own
But they're not yours, they are my own
And I am never broken
Poverty stole your golden shoes
It didn't steal your laughter
And heartache came to visit me
But I knew it wasn't ever after
We'll fight, not out of spite
For someone must stand up for what's right
'Cause where there's a man who has no voice
There ours shall go singing
My hands are small I know
But they're not yours, they are my own
But they're not yours, they are my own
I am never broken
In the end only kindness matters
In the end only kindness matters
I will get down on my knees, and I will pray
I will get down on my knees, and I will pray
I will get down on my knees, and I will pray
My hands are small I know
But they're not yours, they are my own
But they're not yours, they are my own
And I am never broken
My hands are small I know
But they're not yours, they are my own
But they're not yours, they are my own
And I am never broken
We are never broken
We are God's eyes
God's hands
God's mind
We are God's eyes
God's hands
God's heart
We are God's eyes
God's hands
God's eyes
We are God's hands
We are God's hands
Jewel, Hands-
We must be prepared to make heroic sacrifices for the cause of peace that we make ungrudgingly for the cause of war.
Albert Einstein
The moment we begin to fear the opinions of others and hesitate to tell the truth that is in us, and from motives of policy are silent when we should speak, the divine floods of light and life flow no longer into our souls.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
God of our present and our past,
Help us to remember how you have empowered people
to work for positive change in our world.
Grant us courage and a vision of the future
to affirm and defend the right to wholeness for all people.
Amen.
Reflections on the readings
Mark presents Jesus beginning his public life with a significant event. He, and his first followers, go to a synagogue and join the reflections on the scriptures being read that day. Those present note that he does not wander or ‘bull on’ about possible understandings or interpretations, but speaks clearly, decisively and boldly ‘with authority.’ He is seen as speaking with authority because he is authentic. To emphasise this, he acts with boldness when he performs an exorcism where the unclean spirit or demon who recognises Jesus as ‘the Holy One of God.’ One of the most prophetic acts of Pope Francis to inaugurate his emphasis on ‘mercy’ was to go to Lampedusa in defiance of politics and opinions to show where he stood with people who were lost, hurting, unsafe and unwanted. Francis’ fast paced journey reflected Mark’s fast-paced journey with Jesus towards Jerusalem. It will be no easy walk. For the follower of Jesus, this journey takes us through the heart of the world – through places of death, suffering, pain, corruption and destruction. But any discipleship that ONLY takes us through safe places where there are warm homes and happy meals should be suspect.
Jesus ministry, and our discipleship, is always about putting flesh on words. Religion can be complicated when those who participate in it complicate it when they bring with them their own needs for personal status or proof of piety and their prejudices and worry about religious minutiae. However, in the synagogue, the people heard a new voice that spoke clearly, plainly, directly, understandably, and ‘with authority.’
We hear the saying: be careful for what you pray for because it may come to you. In the first reading, the people get what they asked for, ‘a prophet…from among their own people…… who will speak to them everything that I command.’ They wanted God to speak through one of their own. God’s mission has always been carried out through people - ordinary people like farmers, shepherds, children, women who were tapped on the shoulder to serve as prophets and confront ‘idolatry’. Idolatry is to look for love and security where there is none. When people struggled to appreciate God’s love, it was then incarnated in Jesus, in order to relate to us in an ever more personal way. To find other means of love is form of idolatry. It is no so much about statues or images or artefacts that fill our lives. More often idolatries are the ways our lives coalesce, imperceptibly, around the ‘invisible unholy.’ Idolatry’s normalcy becomes a comfort and is taken for granted. We get so used to violence in the Middle East and rationalise it, the violence of 50, 000 street children in Kabul at the moment, the violence where 100’s of 1000’s of people are looking for a safe place to be and to live and be welcomed, the violence that causes the wailing of mothers seeing their children die in theirs arms because of hunger, or because their homes have been destroyed by weapons we sell, or the killings of black people or people who may drug addicted by police. We can easily justify this status quo!!!
Be careful what you pray for because prophets are inconvenient reminders of our everyday idolatries and how they have hardened us in the structures of death. ‘God will raise up a prophet like me from among your own people,’ says Moses. In the face of the realities the people faced, God would send one like Moses who would point to God’s calling, and callings, every day. This prophet will not be a stranger with a new perspective or expertise that does not already reside within the community. The fact that this prophet comes from among the people will make her/his words more difficult to listen to because she/he is one who is familiar and thus easy to ignore. This familiarity means that her/his words will cut deep. The prophet sees how we relate and who we connect with, who we sit with. Do we want to know? The prophet sees who has to do the heavy lifting while others have their fill and deepen the inequality among people. Do we want to know? As one called from within a people, the prophet will speak to us of idolatry – not in terms of belief and worship but the realities of relationships with our neighbours and the strangers and the estranged among us. It would be easy to resist and dismiss the prophet as being crazy, too emotional or too radical. Do we want to know? It happens all the time when it comes to those who warn about world poverty, the use of violence over active nonviolence, homelessness, ignoring the stranger, prejudice against people from different faiths, ethnic background or sexual orientation. Do we want to know? Will we refer to them as too crazy or too radical because their words cut deep or will we listen to their words as they display the courage and risk to lead others to a place that reflects the inclusiveness of God’s reign?
But we are called to be God’s prophets and messengers and speak the ‘truth’ about our everyday realities. Jesus chose ordinary people from various backgrounds to share his mission – to speak and incarnate God’s love. This is our baptismal calling. The words attributed to St Francis demonstrate what God has done in Jesus, does in Jesus and what we are called to do: preach always and if necessary use words. As today’s gospel reveals, the most effective way to proclaim God’s word is through action. It may be through presence, sharing of stories, sharing of suffering, and practice of hospitality. This is the ‘speaking with authority’ that so astonished the people in the gospel. This was something that I think was missed by many in the churches with same-sex marriage debate and plebiscite where some tended to abstractions rather than seeing, as did Jesus, that the people we are called to be with are flesh and blood.
Words can produce avoidance as much as understanding. They can dazzle with ‘knowledge’ that ‘puffs-up,’ as Paul knew well. They can seem impressive even necessary– for a while. But then comes an authentic voice, gesture, act from a person who speaks as one ‘with authority,’ leveling prior questions and controversies. Religious people can, unlike Jesus, be prone to words and abstractions which seem urgent and important but as Paul, in response to many religious controversies, called people back to the gospel, not just by another religious argument, but a transforming experience that is available to all people, whoever they are. This is the consistent theme of the scriptures and provides the only necessary criterion for distinguishing between ‘true’ and ‘false’ religious interpreters. Healing is the result of the authentic interpretation. ‘God-talk’ can distract us from reality and human engagement: they hurt rather than to heal; they divide rather than unite; they instill hatred rather than love; they deceive rather than enlighten; the tear down rather than build up. This is the babble the gospel confronts today. Jesus’ direct ‘Shut up!’ needs to be repeated by those who can see through the babble.
So when the people asked for a prophet, what did they hope for? One who would confirm them in their prejudices and comfortable lifestyle? Or, or one who would move them towards a ‘new way’ of living and being? One who speak the word of corporate and political figures or who would speak God’s word?
Last week the USA commemorated the birth of Martin Luther King. In 1973, a university professor recalled how Martin Luther King’s appearance at a rally a decade before captured the attention of every listener. Men and women, young and old, poorly and richly dressed, black and white (as well as the other colours people are labelled with) sat or stood while they pressed against their neighbours as they listened. This professor was amazed that all seemed to be listening. Their attention had been captured as he spoke with authority as his words - his truths, hopes, dreams, metaphors, stories, confessions, criticisms, and challenges – touched his hearers.
Jesus’ encounter with the people left them astonished. They are a healing and liberating force. For Mark, healings and exorcisms raise the broader question of social oppression. The political impact was to seek the root cause of marginalisation of people. We see here a story of power displacement. The people had been listening to old news, spoken without authority. Is this still not the experience of many in the church? Jesus does not trot out what he has heard from others but speaks with authority from within himself - freely and fearlessly proclaiming a loving God - not an oppressor God; a friendly presence who invites us to live creatively – not a menacing and controlling God as promoted by the religious leaders.
There is a power play operative in the gospel. We are called to take sides in a conflict – one between those who speaks of love, compassion, equity, peace and nonviolence; and those who promote fear, judgementalism, hatred, deception division and violence. Jesus has displaced the religious leaders from their accustomed power over the people and puts a lie to the view among those appointed to leadership that their status, position and power gave them authority and the right to impose their will on ordinary people. Genuine authority inspires and encourages. It authors in people a sense of their own agency, their capacity and power to be part of a world that could be changed.
Deuteronomy and Mark raise the raise the question ‘who speaks for God’? and ‘how do we know that God is speaking’? Intuitively, we know when God is speaking if justice, creativity and beauty are being promoted; if the common good is sought; if diverse opinions and lifestyles are respected; if creativity, adventure and compassion is unleashed in people; if it enables people to be big-hearted; if inclusiveness, hospitality and interdependence are promoted. Who is central in God’s reign? Now we need also ask, ‘who will speak for God?’
We have seen even in very recent times how people in authority – political, religious, and cultural - have been displaced from their positions because they have been silent, abusive, neglectful and disrespectful whilst attending to their own status. Their words and actions were empty of God’s loving presence. We have seen and know of people who are more concerned with being ‘good’, not making mistakes, not rocking the boat, but do not take the risk of following of Jesus. Israel had many prophets, as does the church and society. God speaks through them. Many were and still are killed or tortured. They are still imprisoned or killed in Egypt, Israel, Latin America, various countries in Africa, Russia, Sri Lanka, China, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Indonesia, France, and the USA in order to silence them. That silence (in particular by Australia) continues as the people of West Papua continue to suffer oppression (torture, killings, dispossession, and environmental degradation) at the hands of the Indonesian military. That silence continues as Rohingya people are killed or forced out of Myanmar. That silence is observed as Israel continues to kill children and others or imprisons children who challenge the occupation. Israel, as today, had a reputation for persecuting its prophets and listening to false prophets. It continues to silence Israeli peace activists and human rights activists who oppose the cruel treatment of Palestinians. The false prophets are like the ‘babblers’ – the ’evil spirits’ – who lull the people into complacency, who instill fear and hate; who try to tell them that injustice is necessary at times to protect ourselves as we still do with refugees; who tell us that we have to go to war to make peace; who tell us that certain groups of people are scapegoated in order deflect us from other problems; who tell us we are not racist so that we do not have to confront our past treatment of Indigenous people. . These are the competing voices that want us to accept a status quo that leaves us passive: to accept as normal domestic violence that kills and maims many women and some men; to accept as normal the abuse of children; to accept as normal the inequality of women in church and broader society; to accept as normal the ongoing oppression of the people of Papua and destruction of homes and killing of children and innocent people in Palestine; to accept as normal the wailing of Afghan or Yemeni faces covered in the rubble and dust of missiles cowardly fired from drones. London, Washington, Canberra, and Paris continue the ongoing babble. Our Department of Immigration continues this babble when it justifies the interminable detention of people seeking asylum in the name of saving lives from risky journeys, stopping people smugglers and national security. Such words and actions are diversionary tactics. They cripple, disable and enslave. But, those who challenge this are seen as crazy, radical, emotional and unhinged.
The true leader, like Jesus, invites us to ‘come and see’ the places and people where God is truly present and active; where people struggle to be faithful in their relationships and engagements. Jesus spoke with ‘authority’. It was liberating. It was forgiving. It was inclusive. He did not say nice things or intimidate but declared that God’s Reign is about healing and transformation. As indicated already, many contemporary voices - ‘evil spirits’ - compete with Jesus’ message of a big-hearted God of compassion as opposed the small-hearted God of religious dogmatism, retribution, and legalism.
Jesus comes among us and invites us to recognise the authority we have - and accept it. If we do not speak with the authority of Jesus to decry sin, injustice and inhumanity, who will? If our voices will not insist on the truth when so many lies abound, whose will? We can do this in our own homes, workplaces, in our streets, in our letter-writing and phone calls to politicians and religious leaders. Let us not only imagine a different world but also live towards bringing it about. Jesus drew people to a loving God, not to blind submission to the Law. We can do that as well and stir up love for life, to live out of goodness and kindness, forgiveness and a love that excludes nobody. This is itself healing.
David Hayward The Naked Pastor January 21, 2018
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE THIRD SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
LITURGY NOTE FOR THE THIRD SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
Third Sunday of the Year
January 21st 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
Readings
Reading I Jonah 3:1-5, 10
Responsorial Psalm Ps 25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9 R. Teach me your ways, O Lord.
Reading II 1 Cor 7:29-31
Gospel Mk 1:14-20
Opening Prayer
God of the living,
You have formed us in your own image.
Dispel from us, your people, the fear of death
and awaken within us
a liberating faith, hope and love
so that we may take our place in the new creation.
or
Your loving presence, O God,
draws near to us in the person of Jesus.
Your word calls us to faith;
your power transforms our lives.
Free us to follow in Christ’s footsteps,
so that nothing may hold us back
from answering your call.
Presider Let us join with believers all over the world and pray for those whose lives are at risk, those who are suffering and in need of protection. The response is: God hears the cry of the poor
- For countries that continue to use capital punishment: may they come to see that justice is not served in this way, and like all violence, is a failure of humanity, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor.
- For those who serve in government: may they make decisions that protect the most vulnerable without attention to personal or political gain, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
- For political leaders: may they speak out on behalf of all people who are denied their political freedoms rather than be selective, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
- For the work of the church: may it affirm and protect the lives of the most vulnerable — the very old and the very young and those yet to be born; prisoners, refugees, the very sick, the poor and all those whose voices are not heard, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
- For church authorities: may they use their voice to proclaim the presence of God’s reign present for those who live in fear of torture, political oppression, prejudice, discrimination, and even death, can call abusers of all kinds to repentance, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
- For all Christian congregations: may they come together in service to those in need, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
- For the underemployed and the unemployed as they struggle to find a job, pay their bills and provide for their families, and those who have no home in which to sleep this night, we pray, God hears the cry of the poor
Presider Loving God, creator of all life, we join together with believers everywhere and ask that you hear our prayers this day. Give us confidence in your love for us and your power to provide what we need. We pray in Jesus’ name. Amen.
Presider Compassionate God, we acknowledge that we are all in need of repentance. Grant us the humility and the courage to become the people you call us to be. Help us especially when change seems difficult, or even impossible. May we choose to walk in the ways of your Jesus, in whose name we pray. Amen
Prayer over the Offerings
Living God,
with these gifts of bread and wine
we bring before our desire to follow Jesus your Son.
Accept us with these offerings
and give us the strength to follow
the words of life and the example of Jesus.
Prayer after Communion
God of the Living,
Jesus has spoken to us and calls us
to be his disciples and to come after him.
Open us to his new world to all that is true, good and loving.
Give us the courage to go where he goes
and follow him on the road to you.
Dates
January 25 Promulgation of Second Vatican Council by Pope John XXlll in 1959
January 26 Survival Day (for some) and Australia Day (for others).
Janaury 26 Establishment of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra in 1972
January 27 UN International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Further Resources
Jesus’ calling ordinary working people to follow him (as in the case of Simon and Andrew, James and John and Levi) occurred far more frequently than we usually thing. If Jesus lured the brothers by telling them that they would soon be fishing for people, what image might he have used in called farmers, or shepherds, or artisans, or house wives, or even tax gatherers? Would he have told villagers from the Galilean countryside that he would teach them how to harvest people, or shepherds that they would learn how to pastor men and women, or tax gatherers how to collect human lives, or bakers how 6to make living bread? Indeed, if Jesus could invite a married man like Simon to discipleship and expect that he readily would follow him, what would have prevented him from called a married woman?
William Reiser, Jesus in Solidarity with His People: A Theologian Looks at Mark, pp. 60-61.
My greeting is one filled with hope for a more serene world, a world in which more and more individuals and communities are committed to the paths of justice and peace.
Pope Benedict XVI, Message for World Day of Prayer for Peace 2006
The members of the Church, as members of society, have the same right and duty to promote the common good as do other citizens. Christians ought to fulfill their temporal obligations with fidelity and competence. They should act as a leaven in the world, in their family, professional, social, cultural and political life.
Bishops Synod, Justice in the World, #38
Daily human events clearly evidence how much forgiveness and reconciliation are undeniably needed for bringing about a real personal and social renewal. This is valid in interpersonal relations but also among communities as well as nations.
John Paul II, Lent 2001
Prayer of Solidarity
Holy Compassion, you who hear the cries of those in anguish,
Be with us now to bring them to safety and to speak out against those who exploit.
Holy Love, you who shout with us ‘No’ to human trafficking in all its forms,
Be with us now to restore freedom to the trafficked and their families.
Holy Justice, you who rage with us against the injustices of trafficking,
Be with us now to take action to prevent and end this violence.
Holy Wisdom, you who know the worth of every human being,
Be with us as we erase this sinful practice from the face of the earth.
© Diann L. Neu, Co-director of WATER, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Every time you make a choice, you are turning the central part of you, the part of you that chooses, into something a little different from what it was before. And, taking your life as a whole, with all your innumerable choices, all your life long you are slowly turning this central thing either into a Heaven creature or into a hellish creature - either into a creature that is in harmony with God, and with other creatures, and with itself, or else into one that is in a state of war and hatred with God, and with its fellow creatures and with itself. To be the one kind of creature is Heaven: that is, it is joy, and peace, and knowledge, and power. To be the other means madness, horror, idiocy, rage, impotence, and eternal loneliness. Each of us at each moment is progressing to the one state or the other.
C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity
Ring out old shapes of foul disease,
ring out the narrowing lust of gold,
ring out the thousand wars of old,
ring in the thousand years of peace.
Alfred Lord Tennyson
A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.
Margaret Mead
Dear young people of every language and culture, a high and exhilarating task awaits you: that of becoming men and women capable of solidarity, peace and love of life, with respect for everyone. Become craftsmen of a new humanity, where brothers and sisters — members all of the same family — are able at last to live in peace.
Pope Benedict XVI, Message for World Day of Prayer for Peace 2001
Peace remains possible. And if peace is possible, it is also a duty!
Pope Benedict XVI, Message for World Day of Prayer for Peace 2004
Perhaps it's the belief that we shouldn't have any problems, any discomfort, any pain, that makes modern life seem so distressing. Life doesn't match our image of how it should be, and we conclude that life itself is wrong. We relate to everything from that narrow, fearful perspective of ‘I want’ - and what we want is to feel good. When our emotional distress does not feel good, we recoil from it. The resulting discomfort generates fear, then fear creates even more distress, and distress becomes our enemy, something to get rid of. Let us instead examine our basic requirement that life should be comfortable. This one assumption causes all of us endless difficulties.
Ezra Bayda, Saying Yes to Life: (Even the Hard Parts)
No one wants to have a sore spot touched, and likewise a society with many sores will twitch when someone has the courage to touch one and say: 'You have to treat that. You have to get rid of that.'
Oscar Romero
I no longer pray for God to be present, or God to give me guidance. What I pray for is openness to God…. God is always present. We build the walls that separate us from God. It is our responsibility to tear them down and open ourselves to God.
Mary Kay Sauter, Unmasking the Holy
The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy: that is the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.
John Kenneth Galbraith
The enemy aggressor is always pursuing a course of larceny, murder, rapine and barbarism. We are always moving forward with high mission, a destiny imposed by the Deity to regenerate our victims while incidentally capturing their markets, to civilise savage and senile and paranoid peoples while blundering accidentally into their oil wells.
John Flynn, 1944
Of all forms of tyranny the least attractive and the most vulgar is the tyranny of mere wealth, the tyranny of plutocracy.
John Pierpont Morgan
Every morning is a fresh beginning.
Every day is the world made new.
Today is a new day.
Today is my world made new.
I have lived all my life up to this moment,
to come to this day.
This moment - this day –
is as good as any moment in all eternity.
I shall make of this day –
each moment of this day –
a heaven on earth.
This is my day of opportunity.
Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.
Mark Twain American Author
How is one to live a moral and compassionate existence when one is fully aware of the blood, the horror inherent in life, when one finds darkness not only in one's culture but within oneself? If there is a stage at which an individual life becomes truly adult, it must be when one grasps the irony in its unfolding and accepts responsibility for a life lived in the midst of such paradox.
Barry Lopez:
Many people have a wrong idea of what constitutes true happiness. It is not attained through self-gratification, but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.
Helen Keller:
Not only is another world possible, she is on her way. On a quiet day, I can hear her breathing. Arundhati Roy:
We do not want a PAX Americana enforced on the world by American weapons of war. Not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave. I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children – not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women -- not merely peace in our time but peace for all time.
John F. Kennedy (1963)
When the rights of just one individual are denied, the rights of all are in jeopardy!
Jo Ann Roach
Actions are held to be good or bad, not on their own merits, but according to who does them. There is almost no kind of outrage-----torture, imprisonment without trial, assassination, the bombing of civilians-----which does not change its moral color when it is committed by 'our' side. The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.
George Orwell
Strike against war, for without you no battles can be fought!
Strike against manufacturing shrapnel and gas bombs and all other tools of murder!
Strike against preparedness that means death and misery to millions of human beings!
Be not dumb, obedient slaves in an army of destruction!
Be heroes in an army of construction!
Helen Keller
Don't be deceived when they tell you things are better now. Even if there's no poverty to be seen because the poverty's been hidden. Even if you ever got more wages and could afford to buy more of these new and useless goods which industries foist on you and even if it seems to you that you never had so much, that is only the slogan of those who still have much more than you. Don't be taken in when they paternally pat you on the shoulder and say that there's no inequality worth speaking of and no more reason to fight because if you believe them they will be completely in charge in their marble homes and granite banks from which they rob the people of the world under the pretence of bringing them culture. Watch out, for as soon as it pleases them they'll send you out to protect their gold in wars whose weapons, rapidly developed by servile scientists, will become more and more deadly until they can with a flick of the finger tear a million of you to pieces.
Jean Paul Marat
The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing
Albert Einstein
The plea of necessity, that eternal argument of all conspirators.
William Henry Harrison - (1773-1841), 9th U. S. President . Letter to Simon Bolivar, 27 September 1829
We tell lies when we are afraid...
afraid of what we don't know,
afraid of what others will think,
afraid of what will be found out about us.
But every time we tell a lie,
the thing that we fear grows stronger.
Williams Tad
Justice is conscience, not a personal conscience but the conscience of the whole of humanity. Those who clearly recognize the voice of their own conscience usually recognize also the voice of justice.
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
A human being is part of a whole, called by us the 'Universe,' a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separated from the rest--a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.
Albert Einstein
The aim of military training is not just to prepare men for battle, but to make them long for it. Louis Simpson
Nothing is more despicable than respect based on fear.
Albert Camus
Be not intimidated... nor suffer yourselves to be wheedled out of your liberties by any pretense of politeness, delicacy, or decency. These, as they are often used, are but three different names for hypocrisy, chicanery and cowardice.
John Adams
They tell us that we live in a great free republic; that our institutions are democratic; that we are a free and self-governing people. That is too much, even for a joke. ... Wars throughout history have been waged for conquest and plunder... And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles.
Eugene Victor Debs
It is only through the heart that one sees clearly ~ what is essential is invisible to the human eye.
Antoine Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
A Listening Heart
There is a magnet in a seeker’s heart
whose true north is God.
It bends toward the Voice of God
with the ear of the heart
and, like sunflowers in the sun,
turns all of life toward
the living of the Word.
This listening is pure of pride
and free of arrogance.
It seeks wisdom—
everywhere, at all times—
and knows wisdom by the way
it echoes
the call of the scriptures.
The compass of God implanted
in the seeker’s heart
stretches toward truth
and signals the way to justice.
A truly listening heart knows
that we lose the chance for truth
if we give another—any other—
either too much, or too little,
control over the conscience
that is meant to be ours alone.
And yet, at the same time
mutual obedience,
real listening,
holy listening
forever seeks the spiritual dialogue
holy wisdom demands.
This listening with the heart
to the insights of another
is not the obedience of children,
or soldiers,
or servants,
or minions.
It is the obedience given to a lover
because of love alone.
Joan Chittister, The Monastery of the Heart: An Invitation to a Meaningful Life (BlueBridge)
Christianity is not supposed to make you secure. Christianity is supposed to give you the courage to walk into an insecure world knowing that you’re not alone and to embrace the radical insecurity. If you’ve got to spend your time proving that you’re better than someone else — males are better than females, whites are better than blacks, heterosexuals are better than homosexuals — you’re always building yourself up by pushing somebody else down. But, you shouldn’t need to build yourself up unless you’re radically insecure. Religion feeds into that radical insecurity with triumphalism — ours is the only religious route you can take to get to God. That’s a really strange idea.
John Shelby Spong
Anybody can observe the Sabbath but making it holy surely takes the rest of the week.
Alice Walker, from In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens
The work of God is the calling of a people, whether in the Old Covenant or the New… That men and women are called together to a new wholeness is itself the work of God, which gives meaning to history.
John Howard Yoder
As soon as the generals and the politicos
can predict the motion of your mind,
lose it. Leave it as a sign
to mark the false trail, the way
you didn't go. Be like the fox
who makes more tracks than necessary,
some in the wrong direction.
Practice resurrection.
Wendell Berry, poet, environmentalist, farmer
The nature of water is yielding, and that of a stone is hard. Yet if you hang up a bottle filled with water above the stone so that the water drips drop by drop, it will wear a hole in the stone. In the same way the word of God is tender, and our heart is hard. So when people hear the word of God frequently, their hearts are opened to the fear of God.’
Abba Poeman
What we do is very little. But it is like the little boy with a few loaves and fishes. Christ took that little and increased it. [Christ] will do the rest. What we do is so little that we may seem to be constantly failing. But so did [Christ] fail. [Christ] met with apparent failure on the Cross. But unless the seeds fall into the earth and die, there is no harvest.
Dorothy Day
I will always be on the side of those who have nothing and who are not even allowed to enjoy the nothing they have in peace.
Frederico Garcia
Weapons are the tools of violence; all decent men detest them. Weapons are the tools of fear; a decent man will avoid them except in the direst necessity and, if compelled, will use them only with the utmost restraint. Peace is his highest value. If the peace has been shattered, how can he be content? His enemies are not demons, but human beings like himself. He doesn't wish them personal harm. Nor does he rejoice in victory. How could he rejoice in victory and delight in the slaughter of men?
Lao-tzu
War on the other hand is such a terrible thing, that no man, especially a Christian man, has the right to assume the responsibility of starting it.
Leo Tolstoy
[He] who joyfully marches to music in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would fully suffice. This disgrace to civilization should be done away with at once. Heroism at command, senseless brutality, deplorable love-of-country stance, how violently I hate all this, how despicable and ignoble war is; I would rather be torn to shreds than be a part of so base an action! It is my conviction that killing under the cloak of war is nothing but an act of murder.
Albert Einstein
Am I not destroying my enemies what I make friends of them?
Abraham Lincoln
Did you know that the worldwide food shortage that threatens up to five hundred million children could be alleviated at the cost of only one day, only one day, of modern warfare.
Peter Ustinov
Five enemies of peace inhabit with us--avarice, ambition, envy, anger, and pride; if these were to be banished, we should infallibly enjoy perpetual peace.
Petrarch
For it isn't enough to talk about peace. One must believe it. And it isn't enough to believe in it. One must work at it.
Eleanor Roosevelt
We will not walk in fear, one of another. We will not be driven by fear into an age of unreason if we dig deep in our history and remember we are not descended from fearful men ... who feared ... to defend causes which were unpopular .... The actions of the junior senator from Wisconsin have caused alarm and dismay ... and whose fault is that? Not really his; he didn't create this situation of fear; he merely exploited it, and rather successfully. Cassius was right, ‘The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves.
(Excerpted from the March 9, 1954 See It Now broadcast, as quoted in In Search of Light: The Broadcasts of Edward R. Murrow 1938-1961, pp 247-8.)
No one can find a safe way out for himself if society is sweeping towards destruction. Therefore everyone, in his own interests, must thrust himself vigorously into the intellectual battle. None can stand aside with unconcern; the interests of everyone hang on the result.
Ludwig von Mises
We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty. We must remember always that accusation is not proof and that conviction depends upon evidence and due process of law. We will not walk in fear, one of another. We will not be driven by fear into an age of unreason, if we dig deep in our history and our doctrine, and remember that we are not descended from fearful men— not from men who feared to write, to speak, to associate and to defend causes that were, for the moment, unpopular.
This is no time for men who oppose Senator McCarthy's methods to keep silent, or for those who approve. We can deny our heritage and our history, but we cannot escape responsibility for the result. There is no way for a citizen of a republic to abdicate his responsibilities. As a nation we have come into our full inheritance at a tender age. We proclaim ourselves, as indeed we are, the defenders of freedom, wherever it continues to exist in the world, but we cannot defend freedom abroad by deserting it at home.
Edward R. Murrow. US broadcast journalist & newscaster (1908 - 1965) Speech to his staff 1954,
A great many people think they are thinking when they are really rearranging their prejudices.
Edward R. Murrow US broadcast journalist and newscaster (1908 - 1965)
When the politicians complain that TV turns the proceedings into a circus, it should be made clear that the circus was already there, and that TV has merely demonstrated that not all the performers are well trained. Edward R. Murrow US broadcast journalist & newscaster (1908 - 1965)
Everyone is a prisoner of his own experiences. No one can eliminate prejudices - just recognize them.
Edward R. Murrow
If we were to do the Second Coming of Christ in color for a full hour, there would be a considerable number of stations which would decline to carry it on the grounds that a Western or a quiz show would be more profitable.
Edward R. Murrow
Just because your voice reaches halfway around the world doesn't mean you are wiser than when it reached only to the end of the bar.
Edward R. Murrow
No one can terrorize a whole nation, unless we are all his accomplices.
Edward R. Murrow
The obscure we see eventually. The completely obvious, it seems, takes longer.
Edward R. Murrow
The speed of communications is wondrous to behold. It is also true that speed can multiply the distribution of information that we know to be untrue.
Edward R. Murrow
We cannot defend freedom abroad by deserting it at home.
Edward R. Murrow
We cannot make good news out of bad practice.
Edward R. Murrow
We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty. When the loyal opposition dies, I think the soul of America dies with it.
Edward R. Murrow
Christians and all other believers have a specific role to play in proclaiming moral values and in educating people in ecological awareness, which is none other than responsibility towards self, towards others, towards creation. What is required is an act of repentance on our part and a renewed attempt to view ourselves, one another, and the world around us within the perspective of the divine design for creation. The problem is not simply economic and technological; it is moral and spiritual. A solution at the economic and technological level can be found only if we undergo, in the most radical way, an inner change of heart, which can lead to a change in lifestyle and of unsustainable patterns of consumption and production. A genuine conversion in Christ will enable us to change the way we think and act.
Every time you make a choice, you are turning the central part of you, the part of you that chooses, into something a little different from what it was before. And, taking your life as a whole, with all your innumerable choices, all your life long you are slowly turning this central thing either into a Heaven creature or into a hellish creature--either into a creature that is in harmony with God, and with other creatures, and with itself, or else into one that is in a state of war and hatred with God, and with its fellow creatures and with itself. To be the one kind of creature is Heaven: that is, it is joy, and peace, and knowledge, and power. To be the other means madness, horror, idiocy, rage, impotence, and eternal loneliness. Each of us at each moment is progressing to the one state or the other.
C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity
O God, all holy one, you are our Mother and our Father and we are your children. Open our eyes and our hearts so that we may be able to discern your work in the universe. And be able to see Your features in every one of Your children. May we learn that there are many paths but all lead to You. Help us to know that you have created us for family, for togetherness, for peace, for gentleness, for compassion, for caring, for sharing.
‘May we know that You want us to care for one another as those who know that they are sisters and brothers, members of the same family, Your family, the human family. Help us to beat our swords into plowshares and our spears into pruning hooks, so that we may be able to live in peace and harmony, wiping away the tears from the eyes of those who are less fortunate than ourselves. And may we know war no more, as we strive to be what You want us to be: Your children. Amen.
Desmond M. Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, South Africa
I have never been especially impressed by the heroics of people convinced they are about to change the world. I am more awed by those who struggle to make one small difference after another.
Ellen Goodman
As an artist I come to sing, but as a citizen, I will always speak for peace, and no one can silence me in this
Paul Robeson, actor, singer, author, and political activist (1898-1976).
The world is holy. We are holy. All life is holy. Daily prayers are delivered on the lips of breaking waves, the whisperings of grasses, the shimmering of leaves.
Terry Tempest Williams
This is my living faith, an active faith, a faith of verbs: to question, explore, experiment, experience, walk, run, dance, play, eat, love, learn, dare, taste, touch, smell, listen, speak, write, read, draw, provoke, emote, scream, sin, repent, cry, kneel, pray, bow, rise, stand, look, laugh, cajole, create, confront, confound, walk back, walk forward, circle, hide, and seek.’
Terry Tempest Williams
The eyes of the future are looking back at us and they are praying for us to see beyond our own time.
Terry Tempest Williams
Faith is not about finding meaning in the world, there may be no such thing -- faith is the belief in our capacity to create meaningful lives.
Terry Tempest Williams
I wonder how it is we have come to this place in our society where art and nature are spoke in terms of what is optional, the pastime and concern of the elite?
Terry Tempest Williams
How do we remain faithful to our own spiritual imagination and not betray what we know in our own bodies? The world is holy. We are holy. All life is holy.
Terry Tempest Williams
Philosophy should always know that indifference is a militant thing. It batters down the walls of cities and murders the women and children amid the flames and the purloining of altar vessels. When it goes away it leaves smoking ruins, where lie citizens bayonetted through the throat. It is not a children's pastime like mere highway robbery.
Stephen Crane
I will be harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject i do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! no! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen; but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present.
William Lloyd Garrison (1805 - 1879)
To think deeply in our culture is to grow angry and to anger others; and if you cannot tolerate this anger, you are wasting the time you spend thinking deeply. One of the rewards to deep thought is the hot glow of anger at discovering a wrong, but if anger is taboo, thought will starve to death.
Jules Henry, Culture Against Man, 1963.
Hope has two beautiful daughters: their names are anger and courage. Anger that things are the way they are. Courage to make them the way they ought to be.
St Augustine.
As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man objected and no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.
Clarence Darrow
If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.
Bishop Desmond Tutu
How many does it take to metamorphose wickedness into righteousness? One man must not kill. If he does, it is murder.... But a state or nation may kill as many as they please, and it is not murder. It is just, necessary, commendable, and right. Only get people enough to agree to it, and the butchery of myriads of human beings is perfectly innocent. But how many does it take?:
Adin Ballou, The Non-Resistant, 5 February 1845
There have been periods of history in which episodes of terrible violence occurred but for which the word violence was never used.... Violence is shrouded in justifying myths that lend it moral legitimacy, and these myths for the most part kept people from recognizing the violence for what it was. The people who burned witches at the stake never for one moment thought of their act as violence; rather they thought of it as an act of divinely mandated righteousness. The same can be said of most of the violence we humans have ever committed.
Gil Bailie
Be alert that dictators have always played on the natural human tendency to blame others and to oversimplify. And don't regard yourself as a guardian of freedom unless you respect and preserve the rights of people you disagree with to free, public, unhampered Expression.
Gerard K. O'Neill, 2081
25 GREAT TRUTHS TO LIVEBY
William Blake wrote ‘we are put on earth a little space to bear the beams of love' but very few have the courage to follow the path of the heart. Here are 25 great truths to help guide you: Allen L Roland
Here are25 truths to live by but the greatest of them all is this one~ the most powerful force in life is love.
And the path of the heart is the only path that leads to your authentic self and your part in the loving plan~ and relationship is the vehicle.
The most destructive habit. Worry
The greatest Joy. Giving
The greatest loss Loss of self-respect
The most satisfying work Helping others
The ugliest personality trait Selfishness
The most endangered species Dedicated leaders
Our greatest natural resource Our youth
The greatest ‘shot in the arm’ Encouragement
The greatest problem to overcome Fear
The most effective sleeping pill Peace of mind
The most crippling failure disease Excuses
The most powerful force in life Love
The most dangerous pariah A gossiper
The world's most incredible computer The brain
The worst thing to be without Hope
The deadliest weapon The tongue
The two most power-filled words ’I Can’
The greatest asset Faith
The most worthless emotion Self-pity
The most beautiful attire SMILE!
The most prized possession Integrity
The most powerful channel of communication Prayer
The most contagious spirit Enthusiasm
The greatest test Relationship
The greatest gift Your authentic self
Allen L Roland is a practicing psychotherapist, author and lecturer who also shares a daily political and social commentary on his weblog and website allenroland.com
Yes, get our attention, God.
In the midst of the mundane,
call us and help us hear.
Appear to us and help us see.
Grant us the courage to embrace change.
From you alone comes the transformation
that creates new relationships and a new world.
May it be so.
Amen.
A couple of reflections on the readings…..
How often do we write someone off? How often do we not expect much from them? How often do we disregard someone who is the equivalent to a ‘slum dog’ as seen in ‘Slumdog Millionaire’? We have power to harm, to divide, to separate, to scapegoat, to ignore. Last week I suggested that the readings continually remind us that there are no God-forsaken places or people. All are able to be transformed and live. Nathaniel quips in John’s gospel ‘What good can come out of Nazareth?’ on hearing that Jesus came from there. Indeed, what good can come out of place like that? Nothing but the one who speaks of life, peace, renewal, reconciliation, a new world, a new way of relating. Nothing but the one who lives compassionately, peacefully, and kindly and calls us to do the same. Jonah also faces that question: ‘What good can come out of Nineveh?’ I am sure we know people and places close to home that we might say that about or at least think of them in that way and dismiss them. We can have that tendency when we talk about African youth in our cities or some schools that appear to be socially deprived.
Yet, God chooses the unlikely to proclaim the good news as has happened through women, women, children and poor people. No doubt also through people who living with sickness or disability, indigenous people, gay and lesbian people. Recently, we heard of a New Zealand bishop (Bishop Stephen Lowe of Hamilton) tell us that the church is a facing a ‘Galileo moment’ with the voices and challenges that coming through many young people on homosexuality (Robert Shine Church Faces ‘Galileo Moment’ on Homosexuality Says Bishop. New Ways Ministry. https://www.newwaysministry.org/2018/01/10/church-faces-galileo-moment-homosexuality-says-bishop/).
We are all called to proclaim the good news of a new age coming and the good news is about building a ‘culture of encounter’ that takes in love of neighbour and love of the enemy and love of the stranger. We are called to ‘fish’ or draw people in as we hear in the Gospel. We are also called to listen. It might mean that those to whom we to proclaim the ‘good news’ might actually proclaim the ‘good news’ to us as Bishop Lowe suggested. We are not just those who will ‘fish’ for others but from time to time we too will be ‘fished’. Jonah was trying to avoid his call and was taken into his ministry in an unexpected way. St Paul was knocked down on the way to Damascus when he was forced to view his path. How many of us have had the experience of being in places where we have been ‘knocked to the ground’ by those to whom we are sent.
Those who preach the gospel are not the only ones who live out the gospel call or proclaim it. Teachers, waiters, bartenders, doctors, nurses, parents, neighbours, and complete strangers do it. These people through their commitment and generosity proclaim to us in different ways. People in our cities and towns – homeless, ex-prisoners, people who are addicted - who we would not give a second glance have touched the lives others in ways that made all the difference. They have tried to not take advantage of the other, forgiven offences, been patient with the people who different or annoying, refused to take part in gossip or vilify or engage in sexist or demeaning talk, shared what they have, been sensitive to people who are vulnerable or failed to do not meet the expectations of the majority. What good can come from people who are lesbian and gay? What good can come out of people who are Indigenous Australians despite the fact that they have walked with God long before Jesus or even Abraham walked the earth and have shown us much about the importance of Spirit, sharing, community and connection with others and the land? What good can come from a group of homeless people on our streets despite the fact they can show great kindness, care and support to one another?
Jesus came to inaugurate a new age which we are called to continue. The ‘new age’ comes in the moments when we go beyond ourselves, refuse to yield to the status quo or to what is comfortable, act generously towards another, work for peace rather than inflame a divisive situation. What good can come out Nazareth? What good can come out Nineveh? What good can come out of the bush? What good can come out of my life? More than you think.
Jonah was changed by the people he was sent to. He had a harsh message for them and they surprisingly and unexpectedly responded positively. These people were willing to be changed. He wanted to bring down punishment upon them, but it was through them, these Ninevites, these not so nice people, that God touched Jonah’s heart. He was able to see goodness in them and also to see that the God he thought he knew was not really God. Unlike the disciples in the gospel who caught fish, Jonah was caught by one. Can we be open to seeing God at work when we or another acts out of compassion and sensitivity rather than indifference and neglect? Can we see God at work when ordinary people will risk their lives for complete strangers whether it be a war zone or in the emergency services or a passer-by who sees someone in distress or vulnerable. such as the peace shields in Iraq to help us see the humanity of people?
Discipleship is part of a new community which through its forgiveness, receptivity, compassion, justice-making and service draws in others is not an end in itself. It is not an end in itself and nor is church membership.
God continues to send men and women towards Nineveh. Where is our Nineveh today? Nineveh is found among other places in the back-streets and lanes of our cities festering with prostitution, drug and crime. Nineveh is found in the ivory tower of the corporate establishment where the destinies of the majority of the world are decided without any attention to their interests and welfare. Nineveh is found in the diocesan offices where decisions can be made without reference to or consideration of the messiness and pain that people have to live in. But going to Nineveh is also like going out to engage with, and love the enemy. It might be those police officers carrying out President Duterte’s instructions and killing suspected drug addicts. It might be the politician whose policies are so reprehensible and inhumane. It might be the person in my own community who makes like extremely difficult because of his or her self-centredness, lack of consideration or even bullying. Loving the enemy means going to Nineveh. That is the hardest part of our faith but it is crucial. Jonah was not sent to the people of Israel who were already believers and neither are we. God invites us to bring the Good News to unimaginable places and ‘impossible’ situations. The good news for us is that these ‘hopeless’ cases are not too hopeless after all. That is the message of Nineveh today.
The story of Jonah is nothing but an outrageous story about God’s mercy. The joke was on this reluctant prophet, and many believers in our churches, who think that God has the same prejudices, hates, tastes as we do. Jonah learned a lesson about mercy when he recognised God’s love and mercy symbolised in the unexpected gift of shade in the sweltering heat. He knew he did not earn this. Our call, as that of the disciples, is to allow Jesus to open our hearts to God’s gift of love and then demonstrate God’s overwhelming kindness to others. As the scribes and Pharisees are upset at Jesus befriending sinners, giving away God’s love and upsetting the moral order and the legitimate demands of religion, we see parallels in those who are upset at people who advocate for asylum seekers, upset the rule of ‘law’, and give to people who are perceived to be undeserving. We also saw this clearly in the lead up and during the recent plebiscite on same sex marriage. We see this when people call for welfare assistance to people who are homeless, unemployed or disadvantaged in other ways. It is seen as unfair to good hardworking people who have made sacrifices to obey God’s laws when they discover that God loves everyone! These complaints are echoed in our media and in church circles. The greatest obstacle to the church becoming more and more a community of grace and mercy comes not from sinners who reject God, but from religious people who reject sinners and cannot imagine sharing the same space or table with them. The gospel surprise is that God loves everyone and will go to any lengths, as we see time and time again, to bring home the lost person. The gospel challenge is less to those who appear lost and wayward but to us, God’s family, to welcome sinners and love them as God loves them. Pope Francis has begun a revolution. He changed the conversation in the church by focusing us on the God of Mercy. Mercy is the gate that opens up a way for others to enter the community and also our hearts.
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE SECOND SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
LITURGY NOTES, SECOND SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TTIME

January 14th, 2018
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of the land
on which we stand.
We pay our respects to them and for their care of the land.
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
‘We have passed beyond the imaginable limits of violence.
Can we pass equally beyond the imaginable limits of non-violence?’
‘They saw where he was staying and they stayed with him’. John 1:35-42
Readings
First reading 1 Samuel 3:3b-10, 19
Responsorial Psalm Psalm 40:2, 4, 7-8, 8-9, 10 R. Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.
Second Reading 1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20
Gospel John 1:35-42
Penitential Rite
1. Christ Jesus, you listen to the cry of your people. Jesus, have mercy.
2. Christ Jesus, you guide us in the ways of peace. Christ, have mercy.
3. Christ Jesus, you draw others into your circle of peace. Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
God and Source of our hope,
your watchful care
extends to the ends of the Earth.
Attend with kindness
to the cries of your people
and guide us in the ways of peace.
Prayer over the Gifts
God and Source of our hope,
as we present these gifts of bread and wine,
may we be open
to your presence and truth in our hearts
and reflect peace to those we encounter.
Prayer after Communion
God and Source of our hope,
we have encountered Jesus
in the Word and Eucharist.
May we listen to the cry of all people and of the earth.
Guide us each day in the way of your peace
so that we may draw others into Christ’s circle of peace.
Prayers of the Faithful
Introduction: Let us pray to the God and source of our hope that we may listen to the many voices that reveal God’s word to us and respond with courage and persistence. We pray in response: We come to do your will, O God.
- As Church, may it remain connected to the realities of human life and experience in the world by listening with openness to hear the ‘whispers’ of God through the stories and experiences of people – especially those most marginalised and oppressed, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
- As a people called to be peace makers in our world, may we strive in our lives to join with all those who work for peace and the betterment of humankind, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
- As brothers and sisters of the Israeli and Palestinian people, we pray that both sides in this ongoing conflict will leave behind their roles in government, politics and the military and recognise their own humanity and the humanity of the other, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
4. As citizens and disciples of Jesus may we resist deceit, spuriousness, pride and calculated dishonesty in government and the cultivation of behaviour and attitudes that attack the peace and harmony of the community, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
5. As members of God’s people may we protest with endurance against injustice in society and be moved by integrity and truth rather than by the need to succeed or avoid conflict, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
6. As people of the Earth, may we strive to overcome the separation between humanity and nature, and see ourselves as more and more and more a part of nature that calls for reverence, mindfulness and respect, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
7. As people of the Universe, may we know more deeply that are all intertwined in the community of life and called to look broadly and deeply at our relationships and our responsibilities to all, we pray: We come to do your will, O God.
Concluding Prayer: God, our hope, you are a listening God. Hear our prayers and give us your Spirit that we may enter more and more into the lives of people so that we may see you presence in them.
Further Resources
Silence is the ocean of the unsaid, the unspeakable, the repressed, the erased, the unheard. It surrounds the scattered islands made up of those allowed to speak and of what can be said and who listens. Silence occurs in many ways for many reasons; each of us has his or her own sea of unspoken words.
Rebecca Solnit The Mother of All Questions
Words bring us together, and silence separates us, leaves us bereft of the help or solidarity or just communion that speech can solicit or elicit.
[…]
We are our stories, stories that can be both prison and the crowbar to break open the door of that prison; we make stories to save ourselves or to trap ourselves or others, stories that lift us up or smash us against the stone wall of our own limits and fears. Liberation is always in part a storytelling process: breaking stories, breaking silences, making new stories. A free person tells her own story. A valued person lives in a society in which her story has a place.
Rebecca Solnit The Mother of All Questions
If the right to speak, if having credibility, if being heard is a kind of wealth, that wealth is now being redistributed. There has long been an elite with audibility and credibility, an underclass of the voiceless. As the wealth is redistributed, the stunned incomprehension of the elites erupts over and over again, a fury and disbelief that this woman or child dared to speak up, that people deigned to believe her, that her voice counts for something, that her truth may end a powerful man’s reign. These voices, heard, upend power relations.
[…]
Who is heard and who is not defines the status quo. Those who embody it, often at the cost of extraordinary silences with themselves, move to the center; those who embody what is not heard or what violates those who rise on silence are cast out. By redefining whose voice is valued, we redefine our society and its values.
Rebecca Solnit The Mother of All Questions
The struggle to maintain peace is immeasurably more difficult than any military operation.
Anne O'Hare McCormick, first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence
Peace can only last where human rights are respected, where people are fed, and where individuals and nations are free
Dalai Lama
It isn’t enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to believe in it. One must work at it.
Eleanor Roosevelt, in a 1951 radio broadcast
Religion without humanity is poor human stuff
Sojourner Truth
Our own small stone of activism, which might not seem to measure up to the rugged boulders of heroism we have so admired, is a paltry offering toward the building of an edifice of hope ... For we can do nothing substantial toward changing our course on the planet, a destructive one, without rousing ourselves, individual by individual, and bringing our small, imperfect stones to the pile.
Alice Walker, The Impossible Will Take a Little While: A Citizen's Guide to Hope in a Time of Fear
Ultimately, we have just one moral duty: to reclaim large areas of peace in ourselves, more and more peace, and to reflect it towards others. And the more peace there is in us, the more peace there will also be in our troubled world.
Etty Hillesum, died in Auschwitz in 1943 at the age of 29. From An Interrupted Life, a compilation of her diaries and letters
It is so much easier sometimes to sit down and be resigned than to rise up and be indignant.
Nellie McClung, In Times Like These
Lead me from death to life, from falsehood to truth.
Lead me from despair to hope, from fear to trust.
Lead me from hate to love, from war to peace.
Let peace fill our hearts, our world, our universe
Peace, peace, peace
Satish Kumar
Action is the antidote to despair.
Joan Baez, Singer, songwriter, and activist.
I have long since come to believe that people never mean half of what they say, and that it is best to disregard their talk and judge only their actions.
Dorothy Day, The Long Loneliness
Now is the time for a new 'creativity' in charity, not only by ensuring that help is effective but also by 'getting close' to those who suffer, so that the hand that helps is seen not as a humiliating handout but as a sharing between brothers and sisters.
Pope John Paul II, Centesimus Annus
Solidarity is learned through 'contact' rather than through 'concepts,' and should permeate the sphere of being before that of acting.
Pope John Paul II, May 5, 2000
When the heart is touched by direct experience, the mind may be challenged to change.
Personal involvement with innocent suffering, with the injustice others suffer,
is the catalyst for solidarity which then gives rise to intellectual inquiry and moral reflection.’
Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, SJ, former Superior General of the Society of Jesus
In the days ahead we must not consider it unpatriotic to raise certain basic questions about our national character. We must begin to ask, 'Why are there forty million poor people in a nation overflowing with such unbelievable affluence? Why has our nation placed itself in the position of being God's military agent on earth...? Why have we substituted the arrogant undertaking of policing the whole world for the high task of putting our own house in order?'
Martin Luther King, Jr.
There'll be two dates on your tombstone
And all your friends will read 'em
But all that's gonna matter is that little dash between 'em...
Kevin Welch
War is like a big machine that no one really knows how to run and when it gets out of control it ends up destroying the things you thought you were fighting for, and a lot of other things you kinda forgot you had.
Anonymous
To laugh often and much;
to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children;
to earn the appreciation of honest critics and to endure the betrayal of false friends;
to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others;
to leave the world a bit better whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition;
to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived.
This is to have succeeded.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, American Poet
The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing
Albert Einstein
The plea of necessity, that eternal argument of all conspirators.
William Henry Harrison - (1773-1841), 9th U. S. President, Letter to Simon Bolivar, 27 September 1829
We tell lies when we are afraid... afraid of what we don't know, afraid of what others will think, afraid of what will be found out about us. But every time we tell a lie, the thing that we fear grows stronger.
Williams Tad
A human being is part of a whole, called by us the 'Universe,' a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separated from the rest--a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.
Albert Einstein
A new fascism promises security from the terror of crime. All that is required is that we take away the criminals' rights -- which, of course, are our own. Out of our desperation and fear we begin to feel a sense of security from the new totalitarian state.
Gerry Spence, Lawyer and author, Give Me Liberty, 1998
The whole drift of our law is toward the absolute prohibition of all ideas that diverge in the slightest form from the accepted platitudes, and behind that drift of law there is a far more potent force of growing custom, and under that custom there is a natural philosophy which erects conformity into the noblest of virtues and the free functioning of personality into a capital crime against society
H. L. Mencken(1880-1956)American Journalist, Editor, Essayist, Linguist, Lexicographer, and Critic, quoted in New York Times Magazine, 9 August 1964
Where once a tyrant had to wish that his subjects had but one common neck that he might strangle them all at once, all he has to do now is to 'educate the people' so that they will have but one common mind to delude.
Richard Mitchell(1929-2002) Professor at Glassboro State College, NJ, author, founder and publisher of The Underground Grammarian
The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow very lively debate within that spectrum.
Noam Chomsky (1928- )
As long as I don't write about the government, religion, politics, and other institutions, I am free to print anything.
Pierre-Augustin Beaumarchais (1732-1799)
The true civilization is where every man gives to every other every right that he claims for himself
Robert Ingersoll
From such beginnings of governments, what could be expected, but a continual system of war and extortion?
Thomas Paine
Past the seeker as he prayed came the crippled and the beggar and the beaten. And seeing them...he cried, ‘Great God, how is it that a loving creator can see such things and yet do nothing about them?’...God said, ‘I did do something. I made you.
Sufi Teaching
The study of history is a powerful antidote to contemporary arrogance. It is humbling to discover how many of our glib assumptions, which seem to us novel and plausible, have been tested before, not once but many times and in innumerable guises; and discovered to be, at great human cost, wholly false.
Paul Johnson
If you hear a voice within you say ‘you cannot paint,’ then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced.
Vincent Van Gogh, Dutch Post-Impressionist Painter
Protest that endures...is moved by a hope far more modest than that of public success: namely, the hope of preserving qualities in one's own heart and spirit that would be destroyed by acquiescence.
Wendell Berry
Do not look for rest in any pleasure,
because you were not created for pleasure:
you were created for joy.
And if you do not know the difference between pleasure and joy
you have not yet begun to live.
Thomas Merton, 1915-1968, Monk, Author and Poet
Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The trouble-makers. The round heads in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They're not fond of rules, and they have no respect for the status-quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify, or vilify them. But the only thing you can't do is ignore them. Because they change things. They push the human race forward. And while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do.
Jack Kerouac, On the Road
The first word of the Rule of Benedict is Listen. My own church has been arrogant in telling God when God can speak and God will not abide that – and so I have come to understand the importance of listening.
The abbot of St John’s Monastery, Minnesota.
Prayer for Martin Luther King, Jr's Birthday
O Guardian of Israel, our shelter and shade,
Stir up in us that flame of justice
That Jesus incited on this earth,
That rages in our hearts by the Holy Spirit.
O arouse in us that very flame of righteousness
That enticed Martin to be a living sacrifice of praise,
To seek freedom for all God’s children.
O to you, God ever faithful and true,
Be glory for ever and ever.
Amen.
Attributed to J. Glenn Murray, SJ
Never ‘for the sake of peace and quiet’ deny your own experience or convictions.
Dag Hammarskjold
The following prayer authored by Christian, Jewish and Muslim clergy was used in many places in inter-religious worships around the time of the Gulf War in 1991:
Eternal God, Creator of the universe, there is no God but You.
Great and wonderful are Your works, wondrous are your ways.
Thank You for the many splendoured variety of Your creation.
Thank You for the many ways we affirm Your presence and purpose,
and the freedom to do so.
Forgive our violation of Your creation.
Forgive our violence toward each other.
We stand in awe and gratitude for Your persistent love
for each and all of Your children:
Christian, Jew, Muslim,
as well as those with other faiths.
Grant to all and our leaders attributes of the strong;
mutual respect in words and deed,
restraint in the exercise of power, and
the will for peace with justice, for all.
Eternal God, Creator of the universe, there is no God but You. Amen.
(Excerpted from Current Dialogue 24/93, p.36)
We come to you, God Creator.
You are the source of life and beauty and power.
Your son Jesus is the way of faith and hope and love.
Your Spirit is the fire of love, the fount of wisdom, the bond of unity.
You call us at all times to be people of the beatitudes,
Witnesses to the Gospel of peace and love and forgiveness.
You call us at this time, when war and rumours of war,
weigh heavily on the peoples of Iraq and the Middle East.
Their lives are already broken by suffering and violence.
We renew our acceptance of your call.
We promise to work:
To bring the light of the Gospel to those living in darkness,
To bring the hope of the Gospel to those living in despair,
To bring the healing of the Gospel to the lonely,
the disadvantaged, the marginalized,
And to bring the peace of the Gospel to a divided world.
Amen.
Pax Christi UK - http://www.paxchristi.org.uk/Iraq.html
The soul of our country needs to be awakened . . .When leaders act contrary to conscience, we must act contrary to leaders.
Veterans Fast for Life
God Our Creator, who made the earth a peaceful garden,
help us restore that peace wherever it has been broken
by terrorism and injustice, especially in the Middle East.
We repent for the times when religious language
has fostered hatred and division.
Bring healing to those whose lives
have been shattered by violence.
Instill a renewed spirit of reconciliation in those
who lead our people politically and religiously.
Amen
Rev. John T. Pawlikowski, OSM Catholic Theological Union, Chicago, IL
If I had influence with the good fairy who is supposed to preside over the christening of all children, I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible that it would last throughout life.
If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement and mystery of the world we live in.
It is a wholesome and necessary thing for us to turn again to the earth and in the contemplation of her beauties to know of wonder and humility
Rachel Carson
Once, we were fine. We were all one.
Then, we de-fined ourselves:
this person is white, this one is black,
this one is English, this one is Russian and this one is Chinese.
Now, it's time to re-fine ourselves,
and once again see that we are all one.
So we were fine, we de-fined, now we must re-fine.
Swami Satchidananda
Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral. It is impractical because it is a descending spiral ending in destruction for all. The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everybody blind. It is immoral because it seeks to humiliate the opponent rather than win his understanding; it seeks to annihilate rather than to convert. Violence is immoral because it thrives on hatred rather than love. It destroys community and makes brotherhood impossible. It leaves society in monologue rather than dialogue. Violence ends by descending itself. It creates bitterness in the survivors and brutality in the destroyers.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
For those of us who are on the wrong side of Empire, the humiliation is becoming unbearable. Each of the Iraqi children killed by the United States was our child. Each of the prisoners tortured in Abu Ghraib was our comrade. Each of their screams was ours. When they were humiliated, we were humiliated. The U.S. soldiers fighting in Iraq - mostly volunteers in a poverty draft from small towns and poor urban neighborhoods - are victims just as much as the Iraqis of the same horrendous process, which asks them to die for a victory that will never be theirs.
Arundhati Roy, San Francisco, September 2004
The most important human endeavor is
the striving for morality in our actions.
Our inner balance and even our very existence
depend on it. Only morality in our actions
can give beauty and dignity to life.
Albert Einstein
Pride is concerned with who is right,
Humility is concerned with what is right.
Ezra Taft Benson
We are made wise not by recollections of the past, but by our responsibility to the future.
George Bernard Shaw
Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and right doing there is a field. I'll meet you there.
Mualana Romi
It has always been a mystery to me how men can feel themselves honored by the humiliation of their fellow beings.
Mahatma Gandhi
Human beings are not our enemy. Our enemy is not the other person. Our enemy is the violence, ignorance, and injustice in us and in the other person. When we are armed with compassion and understanding, we fight not against other people, but against the tendency to invade, to dominate, and to exploit.
Thich Nhat Hanh in Anger: Wisdom for Cooling the Flames
A Blessing for Beauty
May the beauty of your life become more visible to you, that you may glimpse your wild divinity.
May the wonders of the earth call you forth from all your small, secret prisons and set your feet free in the pastures of possibilities.
May the light of dawn anoint your eyes that you may behold what a miracle a day is.
May the liturgy of twilight shelter all your fears and darkness within the circle of ease.
May the angel of memory surprise you in bleak times with new gifts from the harvest of your vanished days.
May you allow no dark hand to quench the candle of hope in your heart.
May you discover a new generosity towards yourself, and encourage yourself to engage your life as a great adventure.
May the outside voices of fear and despair find no echo in you.
May you always trust the urgency and wisdom of your own spirit.
May the shelter and nourishment of all the good you have done, the love you have shown, the suffering you have carried, awaken around you to bless your life a thousand times.
And when love finds the path to your door may you open like the earth to the dawn, and trust your every hidden colour towards its nourishment of light.
May you find enough stillness and silence to savour the kiss of God on your soul and delight in the eternity that shaped you, that holds you and calls you.
And may you know that despite confusion, anxiety and emptiness, your name is written in Heaven.
And may you come to see your life as a quiet sacrament of service, which awakens around you a rhythm where doubt gives way to the grace of wonder, where what is awkward and strained can find elegance, and where crippled hope can find wings, and torment enter at last unto the grace of serenity.
May Divine Beauty bless you.
John O’Donohue, Beauty – The Invisible Embrace
Reflection on the readings
The readings suggest that there are no God-forsaken places or persons. Whatever we do, God is always facing toward us. There is hope for transformation in the most dire situations and most despicable people. We see a boy in his pyjamas being called in a time of corruption and leadership vacuum. We see also that there is no set formula by which God calls us. Samuel lived with the priest Eli whose his eyesight grew dim, and was lying down. The ‘Dim eyesight’ and ‘lying down’ [‘napping’] strongly suggest passivity and blindness: the inability to see that things were ‘not in order’, i.e., a euphemism for ‘corruption’. Eli had failed to confront the corruption -much of it under his own sons - within the Temple system. Turning a blind eye to corruption and failure to keep the peace made him complicit in the corruption as we have seen in recent times with the Royal Commission into institutional abuse of children. God, in whispers to a boy in the middle of the night, calls for change. This is what God always seems to do through the most unlikely or seemingly insignificant people, those that the powerful and influential tend to write off. In recent weeks a young 16 year old Palestinian girl Ahed al Tamimi has become well know for her resistance to the Israel military to protect her own land.
Ahed al-Tamimi
The call to us is to open our eyes and be awake. By calling young Samuel, Eli's cowardice and complicity is exposed in the call of a child. The call to follow is the call to go beyond ourselves.
A priest I knew would often say: ‘Do you want to be good or be a follower of Jesus?’ To be a follower we need to listen. That is only possible when we remain connected to the realities of human life and experience. This is where we hear the ‘whispers’ of God – the ‘whispers’ that come in the events of life and the stories of people – especially those on the edges, the poor, marginalised, oppressed. God’s call is for us to be engaged in the struggles and issues of people in the world. When we are invited to ‘come and see’ it is not just about geography but it is in these places, amongst these people, that we find Jesus living or abiding. Mere church attendance or just living up to certain standards of morality does not cut it. It is by engaging with the social and political issues today to create structures of justice and peace in our world….those very things that politicians and church leaders criticise in those who take following of Jesus seriously. That resistance can also come from family, friends, colleagues as well as government.
The managers of the status quo want to reassure us they have everything in hand. Once it was a certain Queensland premier. Now we is a minister supremo (Peter Dutton) who has responsibility for security – so much that it makes us feel more insecure and less caring of others by labelling people for political gain. We heard that everything is okay with ‘jobs and growth’ and other clichés. Underlying all is that is that they mouth ‘Peace, peace; peace and prosperity’ as we saw with the invasion of Iraq and contemporary threats against Iran and North Korea. These managers of the status quo, wherever they are, need us to complicit in their injustices and corruption by hiding the truth and telling lies: whether in Gaza, Iraq, Afghanistan, climate change, treatment of Indigenous people, prejudice against gays and lesbians, blaming the poor and now people of African descent as well as Muslim people for the underlying violence in the community. Samuel was born into such a corrupt climate and we live in such a climate. Yet, God’s call invites Samuel [and us] to be part of new future. Part of that future involves turning towards one another in love rather than turning against each other in hate and fear.
Samuel's story is our story. He represents us. The danger is that God’s voice will be drowned out in the noisy ranting world. We need to find peaceful pockets of silence to listen to God's voice, to learn what is in Christ’s heart, hear the call to engage with the world. It is important that we not be put off by those who want us to avert our eyes from homeless people under our noses or climate change or the whole question of people on the move – especially those who are forced by violence and conflict. Samuel’s task was to keep the Temple flame alive. It was the sign of God’s presence. It is also beautiful image for us too - that when it is dark, we keep something of God’s presence alive in our world.
Christ is forever passing by and inviting us to discover where he lives. His life ‘open for inspection under many guises’. He invites us to come and see him, homeless and hungry sleeping on pavements and in doorways in the wet and the cold; to come and see him in hospital, prison, street corner, nursing home, refugee camp, housing commission flats, the boat person, young person trying to make sense of his or her life and or sexuality, the person living with HIV/AIDS, the Aboriginal Australian trying to negotiate our world without losing his/her own culture. God's call is an ongoing affair and often reaches us through the plight of the other. It takes courage to stop and open our hearts and answer the call because it can be disturbing to our lifestyle. God’s call to each of us is never in a vacuum. It always comes in concrete places, experiences, and people.
Paul reminds us that God’s Spirit of love is in our midst – within our lives, relationships, struggles to reconcile and heal, our failures, our attempts in justice and peace making and loving. What greater ministry than to attend to the bodies of others: feeding hungry bodies, clothing naked bodies, healing sick bodies, burying dead bodies-these are the ‘corporal works of mercy’ and also to cry out on their behalf? This is how we show God's compassion.
Because this Spirit dwells in us there is a sacredness about us, within us, which should result in acting accordingly. God inhabits our human flesh and so we have a certain dignity. Paul audaciously says that we, our bodies, are God’s chosen dwelling places. This is how God approaches us - through our bodies, our relationships and this is where God chooses to reside. Disregard for the sacredness of the body, results in war, sexual slavery of children, physical and mental abuse, commercial greed and economic injustice that deprives human beings of a dignified life – something that Pope Francis is constantly reminding us of. Paul refers to God's covert action as a hidden presence of human dignity; Christ incognito in each person.
Nathaniel experiences this in today’s gospel. Though a man of integrity, he thought he knew what was what. And he was sure that nothing but trouble could from Nazareth – a place linked in his mind with all things low and contemptible. The propaganda machine had done a good job on Nazareth, and Nathaniel bought it. That propaganda machine is at work: what it says about Muslims, Iraqis, Hamas, Pacific Islanders, gays and their intentions. Jesus shone a light on his prejudices and complicity in the scapegoating of Nazareth. Maybe Nathaniel felt naked as he saw his own darkness through the eyes of a victim of that scapegoating. It is interesting that in Dresden, Germany, 1000’s of people are demonstrating against the Islamisation of Europe. That is a city with less than 1000 Muslim inhabitants, where cities that have very high proportions of Muslim people are countering these negative rallies. Is it that the people of Dresden have no experience of Muslim people and so let their prejudices and fears take over. Jesus invites us to with generous forgiveness to ‘come and see.’ Time and again, the key to that confrontation will be in recognising who we have been scapegoating, and recognising that Christ is identifying himself with the ones we try to cast out. For Nathaniel it was Nazareth. For many it is Muslims, gays, asylum seekers. If we approach Jesus, we might find him challenging us through those we scapegoat.
Tomorrow, January 15, is Martin Luther King Day and the birth of Mary MacKillop. Both struggled with contrary voices but listened to their hearts. Both in different ways kept the flame of faith alive in their contexts by their solidarity with the poor and suffering. There were voices told King that nonviolence does not work. We still hear it as Pope Francis constantly calls us to respond with nonviolence, people within and outside the church, assert that it does not work or at least we need something like the ‘just war’ theory. Voice told Mary MacKillop not to confront the abuses of church authority. King faced scapegoating and prejudice as he pleaded with his nation to give up violence in Vietnam and end racial inequality: Mary MacKillop faced ridicule and excommunication. Listening to Jesus both knew that silence about violence and injustice would not bring about social transformation. They knew in their hearts about ‘the violence of silence’.
We need to keep that flame alive. Despite the dark places that many people live in, there are many who continue to turn towards each other rather than against each other.
To conclude, Stephanie Dowrick writes: Christ's message of compassion and inclusiveness has been drowned out for most of 2000 years by those who believe they know how God views us. Let us work for more humour and express a deeper understanding of the potential for beauty, ecstasy and comfort that our lives grounded in love and reverence can bring. When it comes to certain people let us stop questioning what is normal. It does not justify men's domination over women. It does not excuse slavery, racism, anti-Semitism. It does not permit talk of going to war for very spurious reasons. It does not pretend that the sexual, physical and emotional abuse of children is unimportant. Let us keep that flame burning. This is how we protest the system and face the darkness. God has promised to be in the darkness with us…. and this transforms the darkness….. the power of relentless solidarity.
Modern icon by Robert Lentz of two great peace and justice activists - Philip and Daniel Berrigan, who were never afraid to raise their voices in the cause of peace and also put their bodies on the line and pay the price.
LAY MSC MEETING, HENLEY BEACH
WEEKEND REFLECTION - LAY MSC - HENLEY BEACH MEETING
Thanks to Noel Mansfield for text and photos
Father Chevalier always wanted lay-people closely involved with his mission. I’ve always considered everyone in the parish as belonging to our charism and spirituality, so have been a bit ambivalent about starting an MSC Associates group within the parish. However, around 25 years we began a group at Henley Beach, and this eventually became 2 groups, covering people from both parishes and outside. The main aim of the groups was to study the life and spirituality of our Founder and deepen their own living of ‘spirituality of the heart’.
Recently, we became aware that we wanted more than just discussion groups or review of life – we needed to have some real impact on our parish. We have begun to host certain activities, such as days associated with the Feast of the Sacred Heart and the ‘feast’ of Jules Chevalier on October 21. We see ourselves more as of service to the parish and guardians of ‘spirituality of the heart’. We welcome new members, especially anyone interested in growing in our spirituality in their own lives and in the parish.
John Rate
The Charism of Jules Chevalie
Noel Mansfield, MSC
On Sunday, 22 October, there was a meeting of our parishioners who are interested in knowing more about the Charism of Jules Chevalier. There were more than 40 people who gathered at the Henley Beach hall.
Over the past few months, the parishes of Henley Beach and Hindmarsh-Findon have been advertising this event. Over the past couple of weeks, various Lay MSC have spoken at Weekend masses. The hope has been to awaken in the hearts of people a greater awareness of this charism.
John Wallace was the coordinator of the event on Sunday. He introduced each of the speakers. Between each of the talks, he encouraged us all to share what we had heard.
Rev. Robin Trebilcock, a Uniting Church minister, was the first speaker. Robin has been involved with the Lay MSC for many years and has visited Issoudun on a number of occasions. He also attended an MSC Provincial Chapter in Toowoomba. So he has a deep understanding of this charism.
Robin Trebilcock:
LAY MSC SPIRITUALITY - A Mission Focussed Spirituality - Notes
I want to suggest to you that Jules Chevalier’s Spirituality of the Sacred Heart is closely connected to his missionary focus and offer insight into the spirituality through an examination of his earliest mission - to the men of Issoudun. But first, let me open with a look at a discussion topic that you will be considering later:
“People are now more disengaged from, disinterested in, or hostile towards ‘church’.”
Bring to mind someone you know well who fits this description.
Name them (to yourself).
How many of their friends and work colleagues share these attitudes? A few? Some? Most?
How does he/she respond when you talk about your faith?
Would you risk your valued relationship by such a discussion or more likely to play it safe?
This is something I’ve wrestled with all my adult Christian life. It led me to the MSC’s and Heart Spirituality nearly 25 years ago and deeper into Jules Chevalier’s ministry ever since. He, like us, had to deal with a disengaged, disinterested and hostile public. The French Revolution unleashed a wave of popular, rationalist, humanist, anti-church attitudes that he called the mal moderne. These attitudes have grown and extended to become commonplace in the Western world today. His spirituality and missionary endeavour were both a response and an effective counter to them. His early ministry to men is a classic example. We know the results, which were outstanding, but not much else. My quote comes from Hans Kwakman, MSC. He wrote:
“Together with his confrères Maugenest and Piperon, Father Chevalier began to visit all the families in Issoudun to encourage the men to attend a special Mass only for them. After several weeks of home visits, which were often met with refusal, more or less polite, they've finally could count thirty meeting to attend a Mass for men only. These men persevered and their members even increased. During Lent of the year 1857, several hundred men gathered in the barn converted into a chapel to listen to conferences in preparation for Easter, and on Easter Sunday, fifty men received Holy Communion.”
How did he manage that? The terse report of the time glosses over the detail. Only by examining more recent programs and texts have I been able to piece together a probable scenario. The original plan, to focus on the men and to visit their homes and to have a special mass for them, became modified by the love and compassion that the men’s situation evoked in the visitors. The “Mass for Men” was still the end point, but a lot of listening, caring, healing and personal and social transformation happened on the way. So much so that the work’s reputation spread and people across France began making a pilgrimage to Issoudun to find similar wellness for themselves. The inscribed wall tiles in the Basilica are testimony to this.
The social history of the time, of revolution, terror, and the two Napoleonic war defeats, suggests that the distress among the men was akin to the post-traumatic stress that we recognised in returning Vietnam vets. The treatment evolved for the Vietnam veterans (and subsequently used for survivors of similar experiences), is like the attentiveness, compassion, peer support and practical assistance of the spirituality of the Sacred Heart that Jules Chevalier applied, with much success, to the men of Issoudun and subsequently to the pilgrims.
I believe that Chevalier’s visits and conversations also showed him that expecting the men to come to their special Mass at the church was too great a hurdle for them to overcome, so he acquired a barn and made it into a chapel. A barn is a familiar and non-threatening space for men in an agricultural town like Issoudun.
The inclusive, universal appeal of the MSC mission statement, ‘May the Sacred Heart of Jesus be everywhere loved’ was another help to the ministry. In a time of competing ideologies and factions, being loved and included by Jules Chevalier’s ministry no matter who you were or where you stood was in stark contrast to the mortal danger of such differences in the world at large. The image of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart that Jules Chevalier devised in Issoudun would have aided this ministry. Its portrayal, controversial at the time, of a mature Mary offering support, comfort and guidance to 12 year-old Jesus would have evoked memories of times on the battlefield or the barricades when, like 12 year-olds, the image of a comforting, guiding mother’s love supported them through their ordeal. It also made the connection - the heart of God, the heart of Jesus, the heart of their ministry, the Sacred Heart - more explicit.
Has Jules Chevalier’s example with the men of Issoudun any relevance today as a guide for us? Has it enduring worth beyond its time? My answer is, “Yes!” It was an effective response to a hostile environment. It healed and reconciled wounded lives and relationships. It would be just as effective responding to the anti-religious, anti-church attitudes and the social and personal distress of our time.
These are the aspects I believe should be reapplied for our time:
- Jules Chevalier’s Lay MSC activity happened in the mission field - the local community - not the church. The three priests visited all the families and grew the ministry by developing trust and a caring relationship with a few, who responded positively to the love and care that was offered, and to the Sacred Heart. They, in turn, had networks of love and care in the neighbourhood through which their new-found experiences could be shared. The group, the conversations, the healing and reconciliation and the relationship with the Sacred Heart grew. Their ‘cold-calling’ approach wouldn’t work today. Sacred Heart spirituality is and was developed and demonstrated in relationships built on conversation, healing and help formed in response to discerned individual and community distress. We need different ways now to initiate it.
- The men gathered in the barn, not the parish church. A barn was a familiar space for men in an agricultural town like Issoudun. We need to consider what are ‘familiar” and non-threatening spaces’ for our time.
- The image of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart helped put people in touch with experiences of love and hope that they knew and understood. And that provided a ground for accepting the ministry of the Sacred Heart that they were being offered. This image has probably lost much of its original potency. What might we use in a similar way?
- Applying the MSC mission statement, ‘May the Sacred Heart of Jesus be everywhere loved’ can take Lay MSC ministry into unexpected places and communities. Honouring its openness and acceptance requires a clear distinction between administering the Sacred Heart and recruiting people to church involvement. Church involvement may be a consequence of the love, trust, help and integrity of the Sacred Heart ministry, but it comes as a gift of the Sacred Heart to the church, not as a manipulation of the relationships involved.
- The special Mass for men was an important element in Chevalier’s approach to people disengaged from, disinterested in, or hostile towards ‘church’. Rationalists/humanists want to be able to explain everything, but, at its most profound level of experience, love cannot be explained - only experienced. Love is a mystery. Experiencing the eucharist is to experience the love of God and the Sacred Heart of Jesus as mystery. Nevertheless, the Mass needed to be ‘special’ - to come out of the experience of love they were receiving from the ministry team of priests and lay people.
Jules Chevalier’s Sacred Heart spirituality is a strong foundation for a Lay MSC ministry today. His pioneering work revealed a new way of being church, one that moved the emphases from head to heart, from exclusive to inclusive, from a distant, judgemental God to a loving, in our midst God who, in the Sacred Heart of Jesus, comes with healing and help in our distress. Lay MSCs are well placed to build from Chevalier’s foundation (with insights from more recent texts and ministries) to become a relevant and potent force for good and for God in our time.
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LAY MSC SPIRITUALITY - A Mission Focussed Spirituality - Questions
- People are now more disengaged from, disinterested in, or hostile towards “church”.
Bring to mind someone you know well who fits this description.
Name them (to yourself).
How many of their friends and work colleagues share these attitudes? A few? Some? Most?
How does he/she respond when you talk about your faith?
Would you risk your valued relationship by such a discussion or more likely to play it safe?
What does this say about how the church communicates what it stands for with the public?
What might work?
- Distress
Continue to consider the person you recalled in the first question.
What personal or social issues are causing them distress?
As you share in your group, do some issues loom larger?
- The love of God/the Sacred Heart of Jesus > our love.
Choose one distressing issue (or two).
How might the presence of love and compassion in the situation reduce the distress?
Do we have a role in making this presence felt? How?
How does heart spirituality bring the presence of the love and compassion of God and Jesus to bear on our personal experiences of distress?
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Charism
After a short time for discussion, Paul Cashen gave us an insight into Richelieu, the town where Jules was born and then a picture of Issoudun - the small rural town where he developed his spirituality of the Heart and founded the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.
Jules Chevalier
Born 15th March 1824 -- Died 21 October 1907
Jules Chevalier was born in the town of Richelieu in central France. The town of Richelieu takes its name from its founder, Cardinal Richelieu the hugely egotistical character who in his time, after the king, (Louis XIII) was the most powerful person in France.
The town is surrounded by walls and moats and people enter through the main gate that divides the town and leads up to what was the Chateau. The Cardinal decided his position demanded a great residence and in 1625 he commissioned the famous architect Jacques Lemercier to design his palace and then the town bearing his name. It was burnt to the ground during the French Revolution as a response by the people to the infamy of the Cardinal.
The main church "Eglise Notre Dame" remains in much the same condition as when it was first built, much like the timber framed market hall which is still used for the weekly market. This is where Jules was baptised on the 16th March 1824: there are various works of art that commemorate his life an d work. The church opens onto the Market Square and after walking through the market on the Rue des Halles the first street on the right, 1 Rue du Cygne is where Jules was born. His father was an educated man, but not very successful in either trade or business, and not a religious man at all. Jules' mother could neither read nor write, had never been to school, but was deeply religious. In this ambiguous atmosphere Jules grew up with competence in reading and writing from his father, and an awareness of God in his life from his mother. When he first let it be known that he wanted to be a priest, he was told immediately that this was quite impossible given the family's poor circumstances. He was needed to help support the family and was apprenticed to a shoemaker.
When Jules was seventeen years old, his father was given a job as "caretaker of forests" by a wealthy landowner near Vatan. Hearing that Jules was interested in becoming a priest, this man undertook to pay Jules' fees at the seminary. It was during his seminary days, that Jules Chevalier first dreamed of a group of people dedicated to the Heart of Jesus who would bring a message of love and hope to a world in which there was a complete indifference to God and an antagonism to any form of religion and a general feeling of hopelessness and despair.
Jules was ordained in the Bourges Cathedral on the 14 June 1851. As a priest, Jules first served as curate in three different parishes in quick succession. Then at the age of thirty he was sent to Issoudun, which was regarded as the most dechristianised town in the whole region. The other curate in the parish was Fr Emile Maugenest, one of a small group of his companions in the seminary who had shared Chevalier's vision.
At Issoudun the two priests became determined to found a religious congregation of Missionaries of the Sacred Heart. However, aware that they could be deluding themselves they wanted a clear sign that this was what God wanted. Over a period of nine days, they prayed asking Our Lady to intercede for them in having God provide this sign. The following morning one of the parishioners called at the presbytery with a letter announcing a gift of 20,000 francs from an anonymous donor. The donor's preference was for a house of missionaries to be established in the area with the approval of the Archbishop. The Archbishop agreed as long as they had some means of financial independence and support. Another period of prayer resulted in another anonymous benefactor promising to give an annual gift of 1,000 francs which was enough for both of them to live on. They now had the sign and the means to begin the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.
With the original 20,000 francs the two priests purchased a rundown vineyard with a sound house and tumbled-down barn in Issoudun. The house became their first community house and the barn was renovated as the first chapel, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. This was in 1855. From these simple beginnings has come a whole family of Missionaries of the Sacred Heart - priests, brothers, sisters and lay associates.
The circumstances in France at the time were desperate for the ordinary person. They not only suffered in their family life and social interaction, they felt that religion was a thing of the past, and that the wars and revolutions meant that the world for them had changed. Jules set out to address this situation as he saw the Sacred Heart as the means of assisting the people to find God again. The humanity of Jesus and his relationship first to his Father and then with his mother Mary, held a special place for Jules. The statue of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart expressed for him this relationship, that if understood would help people find God again.
The French disillusion with God
After some difficult years of persecution in France and being forced to move to other parts of Europe, the new congregations began to grow and, at a very early stage, accepted responsibility for the Missions of Oceania.
It was as a direct result of this decision that the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart came to Australia at the end of the 19th century. Within twenty-five years of their small beginnings, the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart had spread in Europe and to North America. Before his death, Fr Jules Chevalier was to see his 'family' working in Central and South America, the Philippines, Australia and the Pacific Islands.
The sources of this paper were taken from notes and photos of Paul Cashen msc and texts from Jean Tostain msc “Father Chevalier”, the MSC website, from Wikipedia and map from Google.
Charism
Christopher Murphy, MSC:
Jules Chevalier from birth until his early years as an apostle to Issoudun.
For many years I used to regret that Jules Chevalier didn’t seem to do anything spectacularly holy in his early life. More lately I’ve heard and read that he regularly accompanied the local Parish Priest on his rounds after Mass each day (which he also attended). As a young lad of 11 or 12 this was a pretty heroic effort in a French winter I’d think.
When at 12 or so, he received his first Holy Communion, he surprisingly publicly stated (rare for him to reveal his deeper spiritual thoughts) that his 1st Holy Communion day was the happiest in his life, and furthermore, to the shock of his parents, he desired to become a priest.
Providence and a gift of money from a generous passer-by enabled Jules to start his Seminary days. The Seminary they recommended was just totally inappropriate for him, as it was a Minor Seminary and his fellow students at 13 or 14 were poor company.
Eventually it became clear that Jules needed to move on to the Seminary at Bourges Archdiocese, and here Jules performed admirably and with a number of fellow students he led and formed a small group of enthusiastic students into a group that they called the Knights of the Sacred Heart.
During his Seminary days he was very strong on his commitments to prayer and fidelity to all the spiritual exercises of the Seminary Day, but a little bit superior in his attitude to others who weren’t as easily to be highly committed as Jules.
Then a striking change came over Jules (on his Subdiaconate Retreat). For some providential reason, for the first time, Jules was dramatically led to a much deeper sense of compassion for others and his thinking and praying over many years, blossomed forth happily with the help of his Sacred Heart Devotion.
So when he was Ordained in the same year as his two best companions, Charles Piperon and Emile Maugenest, and when they found themselves all in the parish at Issoudun together, things looked good for the fledging group.
Unfortunately however their attempts to form the Sacred Heart Devotion failed to attract one person to their group. Not even one in a number of years.
That and other difficulties led him to seriously doubt his vision. It was just too hard (especially as Maugenest who was a strikingly gifted and popular person) was also called back to his own Diocese, and Jules felt his absence greatly.
It was so unlike Jules to be overcome by circumstances and a fellow priest recommended him to a visit with the famous Curé of Ars, who encouraged him to continue with his work with the Sacred Heart and he would do great things for all whom he met.
Spurred on by the Curé’s encouragement things in Issoudun improved and other joined him
- I haven’t mentioned the near death experience of Jules in the Seminary or drawn out its significance.
- Nor the details of the visit to the Curé, both of which were important.
Fr Chris Murphy, msc
22nd October, 2017
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Finally Bill Brady was called on to bring the meeting to a close.
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT
LITURGY NOTES FOR THE THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT
Third Sunday in Advent
Year B
December 17th, 2017
Suggested formula for recognition of indigenous people and their land.
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which we stand
We pay our respects to them for their care of the land
May we walk gently and respectfully upon the land.
or
I acknowledge the living culture of the ……..people,
the traditional custodians of the land we stand on,
and pay tribute to the unique role they play in the life of this region.
or
We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land where we are now gathered,
(the ……) and recognise that it continues to be sacred to them.
We hail them: as guardians of the earth and of all things that grow and breed in the soil; as trustees of the waters – [the seas, the streams and rivers, the ponds and the lakes] - and the rich variety of life in those waters.
We thank them for passing this heritage to every people since the Dreamtime.
We acknowledge the wrongs done to them by newcomers to this land and we seek to be partners with them in righting these wrongs and in living together in peace and harmony.
A Prayer for Rohingya and Manus Refugees
Rev Scott Higgins November 30, 2017
This is a prayer I wrote to use in my church. Feel free to use it in yours.
Lord Jesus,
We come to you who once was a refugee,
To plead the cause of those who today are refugees.
We come to you as the One who hears the cry of the poor & oppressed,
And call you to hear the cry of the Rohingya of Myanmar
And the despairing on Manus Island.
We pray for the Rohingya, fleeing military violence in Myanmar.
Our hearts ache for every girl who is raped,
Every woman who is beaten,
Every man who is shot.
Every child whose tender heart is filled with terror.
Our Peacemaker, we pray for a pathway for peace in Myanmar.
May the flicker of hope that the world felt with the release and election of Aung San Suu Kyi
Fan into a flame of justice.
Strengthen those who would see justice for Myanmar’s ethnic minorities,
And tear down from power those who refuse to turn their hearts and minds to justice.
Our Refuge, we pray for refuge for the Rohingya who have fled.
Open the hearts and minds of the Bangladeshi government toward them,
That they might grant the Rohingya who have sought their aid
spaces that are safe and resources that are sufficient for their time of exile.
Lord Jesus, our minds turn to the refugees on Manus Island,
Their hopes for safety from persecution and violence
in their home countries are shattered.
And they now live with fear of violence on Manus.
In the depths of their despair,
May they find a flicker of hope.
In the grip of their fear,
May they find Papuans who will be their shelter.
Forgive us for being deaf to their cries.
They came to Australia seeking our help
And our solution has turned out to be their nightmare.
Rouse our government to action,
And our nation to mercy.
Fill our hearts with a righteous anger,
that leaves us restless until every refugee now on Manus is safe.
Readings
Reading I Is 61:1-2a, 10-11
Responsorial Psalm Lk 1:46-48, 49-50, 53-54 (Is 61:10b) My soul rejoices in my God.
Reading II 1 Thess 5:16-24
Gospel Jn 1:6-8, 19-28
Penitential Rite
· Jesus, we have been anointed to bring good news to the poor. Jesus, have mercy.
· Jesus you sent us to bring healing and reconciliation to the brokenhearted. Christ, have mercy.
· Jesus, you sent us to proclaim your jubilee to in debt and liberty to captives. Jesus, have mercy.
Opening Prayer
Liberating God,
You send glad news to the poor
and call them into the light of your presence.
Remove our blindness
and our hardness of heart
so that we become a people
who recognise Christ in our midst
and find peace in his saving presence.
General Intercessions
Introduction: May our waiting in this season be one of listening to our world that calls us daily to respond in hope to its many groans. We come before God in praying: Come, stay with us, O God.
1. We pray for the all Christian Churches: may they bear witness to Christ’s presence by their concern for justice and peace, the search for unity and respect for personal conscience, we pray: Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
2. We pray for all Christian people: may they recognise that they are anointed to bring God’s good news to the poor, reconciliation and liberation to all who have been oppressed or made captive by unjust economic systems, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
3. We pray for the people of the Philippines: that as they again endure another destructive cyclone they may find courage, peace, comfort and support in one another as they experience the loss of loved ones and assess the damage done to their livelihoods, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
4. We pray for all people who sincerely God: may they bring freedom to prisoners, food and drink to the needy and speak God’s words of encouragement to the brokenhearted, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit.
5. We pray for all those who are poor: may they may experience the glad tidings of justice; for all those who are brokenhearted and overwhelmed by injustice; for all those who are captives to economic and political oppression; for all those who are in prison; and for children who are growing up in poverty, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
6. We pray for this faith community: that it may it be a place of inclusive welcome to all people by its compassion, search for justice, mutual respect, service and sharing, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
7. We pray for the world: that it may know the promise of peace that comes when the hungry are fed, those without a home sheltered, those unjustly imprisoned set free, we pray R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
8. We pray for peace in the troubled areas of the world such as Gaza and Israel, Yemen, Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, West Papua so that through dialogue and mutual respect nonviolent means may be found to settle differences among peoples, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
9. We remember those who have died … (names). That those who are grieving and find their loss particularly difficult as Christmas approaches may find comfort in the prayers of those who care for them, we pray: R/ Come, stay with us, O God and send down your spirit
Concluding Prayer: Come, stay with us, Liberating God, and show us the directions we are to take in order to be your face to those we encounter in our world. Amen.
Prayer over the Gifts
Liberating God,
we welcome Jesus, your Son, in our midst
with these gifts of bread and wine.
May the Spirit of Jesus be upon us
to help us welcome one another
with the food and drink we share together.
Prayer after Communion
Liberating God,
may our sharing in this Eucharist
help us to know Christ better
and learn to recognise him
in the people around us,
especially the poor and marginalised,
and may our solidarity with them
be a source of good news to them.
Further Resources
Advent Credo by Fr Daniel Berrigan sj(born 1921- )
It is not true that creation and the human family are doomed to destruction and loss—
This is true: For God so loved the world that He gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life;
It is not true that we must accept inhumanity and discrimination, hunger and poverty, death and destruction—
This is true: I have come that they may have life, and that abundantly.
It is not true that violence and hatred should have the last word, and that war and destruction rule forever—
This is true: Unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given, and the government shall be upon his shoulder, his name shall be called wonderful councilor, mighty God, the Everlasting, the Prince of peace.
It is not true that we are simply victims of the powers of evil who seek to rule the world—
This is true: To me is given authority in heaven and on earth, and lo I am with you, even until the end of the world.
It is not true that we have to wait for those who are specially gifted, who are the prophets of the Church before we can be peacemakers—
This is true: I will pour out my spirit on all flesh and your sons and daughters shall prophesy, your young men shall see visions and your old men shall have dreams.
It is not true that our hopes for liberation of humankind, of justice, of human dignity of peace are not meant for this earth and for this history—
This is true: The hour comes, and it is now, that the true worshipers shall worship God in spirit and in truth.
So let us enter Advent in hope, even hope against hope. Let us see visions of love and peace and justice. Let us affirm with humility, with joy, with faith, with courage: Jesus Christ—the life of the world.
From Testimony: The Word Made Flesh, by Daniel Berrigan, S.J. Orbis Books, 2004.
Nuclear disarmament activist. Australian activist Felicity Ruby was the first staff member and coordinator of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear weapons (ICAN). ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons." Felicity is now pursuing her Ph.D. at Sydney University.
Light shining in the dark
Christ, we wait with eager expectation for the coming of your reign
when the humble will be exalted and the hungry fed.
Your will be done.
Christ, we prepare for your advent with searching minds and contrite hearts,
trusting in your healing spirit and redemptive love.
Your will be done.
Christ, we watch with those who wait and weep,
longing to see the rule of justice and the reign of peace.
Your will be done.
Christ, we seek you amongst the despised and rejected,
knowing that there we will find your light shining in the dark.
Your will be done.
Christ, we proclaim sight to the blind and liberty to the oppressed,
trusting in your tender mercy and passion for justice.
Your will be done.
Christ, we work with CAFOD to proclaim your truth,
challenging the mighty and raising the meek.
Your will be done.
Christ, we wrestle with our hopes and our fears, our struggles and our joys
labouring with creation to come to new birth.
May your reign come,
your will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Adapted for gender sensitivity from © Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
Set us free
Pilgrim God,
Journey with us as we seek you amongst the poor and dispossessed
And guide our feet that we may travel with those who long to find the way home.
Your will be done
Wait with us as we listen to discern your voice amongst the cries for peace
And touch our hearts that we may join with those who long for justice.
Your will be done
Search with us as we struggle to find your light amongst the shadows of oppression
And kindle our flame that we may be a beacon of hope to those who sit in darkness.
Your will be done
Join with us as we prepare to face your truth amongst the challenge of repentance
And feed our desire for justice that we may reach out to those in need.
Your will be done
Rejoice with us as we listen to your promise to set us free
And raise our voice of liberation that we may give courage to those who live in fear.
Your will be done
On earth as it is in heaven.
Amen.
Adapted for gender sensitivity from © Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
If this is going to be a Christian nation that doesn't help the poor, either we have to pretend that Jesus was just as selfish as we are, or we've got to acknowledge that He commanded us to love the poor and serve the needy without condition and then admit that we just don't want to do it.
Stephen Colbert, from the US program The Colbert Report
God of our longing
God of our longing
hear our prayers,
protect our dreams,
and listen to our silent hopes.
Deal gently with our pain,
speak to our sadness
and remove the barriers
that imprison our spirit.
Shed your light
where shadows are cast,
that we may feel your warmth
and know your presence.
Give us courage
to hold fast to our vision
that we may build our world
and create our future.
©Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
Hope prevents us from clinging to what we have and frees us to move away from the safe place and enter unknown and fearful territory.
Henri J.M. Nouwen
Hope begins in the dark, the stubborn hope that if you just show up and try to do the right thing, the dawn will come. You wait and watch and work: You don't give up.
Anne Lamott from Bird by Bird: Some instructions on writing and life
If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each [one's] life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
My father . . . used to say, 'I need my anger. It obliges me to take action.' I think my father was partly right. Anger arises, naturally, to signal disturbing situations that might require action. But actions initiated in anger perpetuate suffering. The most effective actions are those conceived in the wisdom of clarity.
Sylvia Boorstein
Prayer – Meditation:
The following prayer was found on the web site of the Reformed Church of America (http://www.rca.org).
God our Father,
in the name of him
who gave bread to the hungry,
we remember all
who through our human ignorance,
folly, and sin
are condemned to live in want.
Show us, who have so much,
what we can do
to help those who have so little;
and bless the efforts of those
who work to overcome poverty and hunger,
that sufficient food may be found for all;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
From Book of Common Order of the Church of Scotland, St. Andrew Press.
Animated by the charity of Christ, a human person finds it impossible not to love his fellow human beings. He makes his own their needs, their sufferings and their joys. There is a sureness of touch in all his activity in every field. It is energetic, generous and considerate. For ‘charity is patient, is kind; charity envies not, deals not perversely, is not puffed up, is not ambitious, seeks not her own, is not provoked to anger, thinks no evil; rejoices not in iniquity, but rejoices with the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.’
Pope John XXIII in Mater and Magistra
… the church is not perfect. Its early bishop James had to remind the people: . . . it was those who are poor according to the world that the Lord chose, to be rich in faith and to be heirs to all that was promised to those who love God. …. Yet the church continues, despite its sins, working for the poor, insisting on practical love, and not just prayers and good intentions.
This Land is Home to Me: A Pastoral Letter on Poverty and Powerlessness in Appalachia by the Catholic Bishops of the Region, February 1, 1975
The millions of people whose very lives are at risk because they lack the minimum basic food call for the attention of the International Community, because it is the common duty of us all to care for our brothers and sisters. Indeed, famine is not entirely due to geographical and climatic situations or to the unfavorable circumstances linked to harvests. It is also caused by human beings themselves and by their selfishness, which is expressed by gaps in social organization, by rigidity in economic structures all too often oriented solely to profit, and even by practices against human life and ideological systems that reduce the person, deprived of his fundamental dignity, to being a mere instrument. True world development, organized and integral, which everyone hopes for, requires on the contrary an objective knowledge of human situations, the identification of the real causes of poverty and practical responses whose priority is the appropriate formation of each person and community. Thus, the authentic freedom and responsibility that are proper to human action will be put into practice.
Pope Benedict XVI, 12 October 2005
I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me... All I ask is that you respect me as a human being.
Jackie Robinson
Human rights can never be at the mercy of individual opinions or individual prejudices. It is not for governments to grant human rights but to recognise and protect them.
John Faulkner
The best thing to give to your enemy is forgiveness; to an opponent, tolerance; to a friend, your heart; to your child, a good example; to a father, deference; to your mother, conduct that will make her proud of you; to yourself, respect; to all men, charity.
Benjamin Franklin
...our civilization, so addicted to knowledge, has fled from wisdom. Knowledge is very, very powerful. If it is not tempered and contoured by greater visions, like justice, compassion, beauty, grace and thinking of the next generation and seven generations to come -- then indeed, it is dangerous.
Matthew Fox
Charity should be abolished; and be replaced by justice
Norman Bethune
Charity is no substitute for justice withheld.
Saint Augustine
Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe’ -- Frederick Douglass
The law is not the private property of lawyers, nor is justice the exclusive province of judges and juries. In the final analysis, true justice is not a matter of courts and law books, but of a commitment in each of us to liberty and mutual respect.
Jimmy Carter
The conquest of war and the pursuit of social justice... must become our grand preoccupation and magnificent obsession.
Norman Cousins
When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?
Eleanor Roosevelt
We have a world to conquer...one person at a time...starting with ourselves.
Nikki Giovanni
Take your easy tears somewhere else. Tell yourself none of this ever had to happen. And then go make it stop. With whatever breath you have left. Grief is a sword or it is nothing.
Paul Monette
The doctrine that might makes right has covered the earth with misery. While it crushes the weak, it also destroys the strong. Every deceit, every cruelty, every wrong, reaches back sooner or later and crushes its author. Justice is moral health, bringing happiness, wrong is moral disease, bringing mortal death.
John Peter Altgeld
I cannot accept that to be realistic means to tolerate misery, violence and hate. I do not believe that the hungry man should be treated as subversive for expressing his suffering. I shall never accept that the law can be used to justify tragedy, to keep things as they are, to make us abandon our ideas of a different world.
Oscar Arias Sanchez
Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.
John Maynard Keynes
All tyrannies rule through fraud and force, but that once the fraud is exposed they must rely exclusively on force.’ - George Orwell
When injustice becomes law resistance becomes duty.
Anonymous
The evolution of culture is ultimately determined by the amount of love, understanding and freedom experienced by its children... Every abandonment, every betrayal, every hateful act towards children returns tenfold a few decades later upon the historical stage, while every empathic act that helps a child become what he or she wants to become, every expression of love toward children heals society and moves it in unexpected, wondrous new directions.
Lloyd deMause
No one has yet fully realized the wealth of sympathy, kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure. The ultimate end of all revolutionary social change is to establish the sanctity of human life, the dignity of man, the right of every human being to liberty and well-being.
Emma Goldman (Russian-American lecturer and activist, 1869-1940)
A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.
Greek Proverb
Prejudice, which sees what it pleases, cannot see what is plain.
Aubrey T. de Vere (French-born Earl of Oxford, c. 1110-1194)
To punish a man, because we infer from the nature of some doctrine which he holds, or from the conduct of other persons who hold the same doctrines with him, that he will commit a crime, is persecution, and is, in every case, foolish and wicked.
Thomas B. Macaulay (British author, 1800-1858)
One of the first things I think young people, especially nowadays, should learn is how to see for yourself and listen for yourself and think for yourself. You're not supposed to be so blind with patriotism that you can't face reality. Wrong is wrong, no matter who does it or says it.
Malcolm X (U.S. civil rights activist, 1925-1965)
There is hunger for ordinary bread, and there is hunger for love, for kindness, for thoughtfulness; and this is the great poverty that makes people suffer so much.
Mother Teresa
The state can't give you freedom, and the state can't take it away. You're born with it, like your eyes, like your ears. Freedom is something you assume, then you wait for someone to try to take it away. The degree to which you resist is the degree to which you are free.
Utah Phillips
The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed.
Steve Biko
Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime.
Mark Twain
We live in a system that espouses merit, equality, and a level playing field, but exalts those with wealth, power, and celebrity, however gained.’
Derrick Bell, Ethical Ambition: Living a Life of Meaning and Worth
I want to live in a world where people become famous because of their work for peace and justice and care. I want the famous to be inspiring; their lives an example of what every human being has it in them to do - act from love!’ - - Patch Adams
God will make a way
God will make a Way
where there seems to be no way.
God works in ways we cannot see
and will make a Way for me
With love and strength for each new day.
By a roadway in the wilderness
God will lead me
and I will see
rivers in the desert.
Heaven and earth will fade
but God's word will still remain
and together we will do something new today.
Sr Colette Selvam from Images of prayer, ed. Linda Jones (CAFOD 2005)
Longing for a new creation
Compassionate God,
As we look to you for judgement, hold out your hand of compassion
That we may be chastened by your show of mercy and reach out to others in reconciliation.
We look to you, In whom we hope
As we contemplate our end, make us mindful of your promise of a new beginning
That we may share your promise of life and bring hope to those who sit in darkness.
We look to you, In whom we hope
As we remember Elizabeth in her barrenness, fill us with longing for the birth of a new creation
That we too may be surprised by joy, and labour with those who seek to make all things new.
We look to you
In whom we hope
As John leapt in his mother’s womb, help us so to recognise Christ in friend and stranger
That we may respond in love, and learn to serve our neighbour with generosity, not judgement.
We look to you, In whom we hope
As Mary and Elizabeth sought each other, grant us the wisdom to recognise our needs
That we too may seek each other in solidarity and offer strength/power to the powerless.
We look to you, In whom we hope
As Mary proclaimed the salvation of the Lord, give us courage to stand alongside the downtrodden
That we may sing of their hopes and join hands to realise their dreams.
We look to you, In whom we hope
And long to see.
Amen
Adapted for gender sensitivity from © Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
Redeeming love
God of our desire and longing,
we await your coming with eager expectation
and with joyful hope.
Strengthen our hearts and minds
with the beckoning light of your redeeming love
that we may earnestly work for the coming of your kingdom
and be ever ready to receive you in those we meet.
Amen.
© Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
God of power and compassion
Leader: As we acknowledge our successes and our failures, what we have done,
And what we have been unable to do.
We turn to God, in prayer:
Reader: Comfort your people
And clothe us with your strength
All: Comfort your people, God of power and compassion
Reader: Calm our anxieties, soothe our anguish
And light the darkness that surrounds us
All: Comfort your people, God of power and compassion
Reader Compel us with your courage
And enable us with your wisdom
All: Comfort your people, God of power and compassion
Reader Hear our voices and our hearts
As we wait and watch together
All: Comfort your people, God of power and compassion
Reader Surround us with your love
And anoint us with your peace
All: Comfort your people, God of power and compassion
Adapted for gender sensitivity from © Linda Jones CAFOD
Swords into ploughshares
God of the dispossessed,
as we prepare to greet your saving light,
give us grace to watch with those who weep
and endurance to stand with those who wait
for a safe place to rest,
a return to home
and the fulfillment of hope,
that together we may beat swords into ploughshares
and make straight the paths that lead to peace.
Amen.
© Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
The injustice of war
God of peace,
in the wilderness of conflict
let us hear your voice
and be challenged to repent.
Fill us with your holy rage
that we may join your protest
and proclaim the injustice of war.
Embolden us with the hope of Advent
that we may oppose oppression
and proclaim liberation.
Amen.
© Annabel Shilson-Thomas CAFOD
Further Resources
Your task is not to seek for love,
but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself
that you have built against it.
Rumi Sufi mystic and poet
The minute I heard my first love story,
I started looking for you, not knowing
how blind that was.
Lovers don't finally meet somewhere.
They're in each other all along.
Rumi
You were born with wings, why prefer to crawl through life?
Rumi
What you seek is seeking you.
Rumi
Dance, when you're broken open. Dance, if you've torn the bandage off. Dance in the middle of the fighting. Dance in your blood. Dance when you're perfectly free.
Rumi
Let the beauty we love be what we do. There are hundreds of ways to kneel and kiss the ground.
Rumi
Out beyond ideas of wrong doing and right doing there is a field.
I'll meet you there.
When the soul lies down in that grass the world is too full to talk about.
Rumi
A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolves.
Edward R. Murrow, outspoken broadcaster during the time of the McCarthy Era in the USA
Mourn not the dead that in the cool earth lie, but rather mourn the apathetic, throng the coward and the meek who see the world's great anguish and its wrong, and dare not speak
Ralph Chaplin
A really efficient totalitarian state would be one in which the all-powerful executive of political bosses and their army of managers control a population of slaves who do not have to be coerced, because they love their servitude.
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World
Today the tyrant rules not by club or fist, but, disguised as a market researcher, he shepherds his flocks in the ways of utility and comfort.
Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980)
From 1945 to 2003, the United States attempted to overthrow more than 40 foreign governments, and to crush more than 30 populist-nationalist movements fighting against intolerable regimes. In the process, the US bombed some 25 countries, caused the end of life for several million people, and condemned many millions more to a life of agony and despair.
William Blum
Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government owing no allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to the people. To destroy this invisible government, to befoul the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of today.
President Theodore Roosevelt - 1906
They are torturing people. They are torturing people on Guantánamo Bay. They are engaging in acts which amount to torture in the medieval sense of the phrase. They are engaging in good old-fashioned torture, as people would have understood it in the Dark Ages.
Richard Bourke, Australian attorney
Observance of customs and laws can very easily be a cloak for a lie so subtle that our fellow human beings are unable to detect it. It may help us to escape all criticism, we may even be able to deceive ourselves in the belief of our obvious righteousness. But deep down, below the surface of the average man's conscience, he hears a voice whispering, ‘There is something not right,’ no matter how much his rightness is supported by public opinion or by the moral code.
Carl Gustav Jung
All government, in its essence, is organized exploitation, and in virtually all of its existing forms it is the implacable enemy of every industrious and well-disposed man.
H. L. Mencken (1880-1956) American Journalist, Editor, Essayist, Linguist, Lexicographer, and Critic
The form of law which I propose would be as follows: In a state which is desirous of being saved from the greatest of all plagues -- not faction, but rather distraction -- there should exist among the citizens neither extreme poverty nor, again, excessive wealth, for both are productive of great evil . . . Now the legislator should determine what is to be the limit of poverty or of wealth.
Plato (427-347 B.C.)
The greatest country, the richest country, is not that which has the most capitalists, monopolists, immense grabbings, vast fortunes, with its sad, sad soil of extreme, degrading, damning poverty, but the land in which there are the most homesteads, freeholds-where wealth does not show such contrasts high and low, where all men have enough-a modest living-and no man is made possessor beyond the sane and beautiful necessities.
Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
People who shut their eyes to reality simply invite their own destruction, and anyone who insists on remaining in a state of innocence long after that innocence is dead turns himself into a monster.
James Baldwin, Fiction Writer, Essayist, Social Critic, 1924-1987
The greatest bulwark of capitalism is militarism.
Emma Goldman Biography - Anarchist, Feminist, Labor Advocate, 1869-1940
It's amazing how people can get so excited about a rocket to the moon and not give a damn about smog, oil leaks, the devastation of the environment with pesticides, hunger, disease. When the poor share some of the power that the affluent now monopolize, we will give a damn.
Cesar Estrada Chavez Biography - Farm Workers' Union Founder, Human Rights Activist, 1927-1993
The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow very lively debate within that spectrum.
Noam Chomsky (1928- ) Institute Professor Emeritus of Linguistics
No one has ever succeeded in keeping nations at war except by lies.
Salvador de Madariaga (1886-1978), Spanish writer, diplomat, and historian, noted for his service at the League of Nations
We have the possibility of doing the unimaginable. We have the possibility of changing our institutional structures to match what our hearts and minds know are the right things to do.
Carolyn Lukensmeyer
I think that all of the people I've ever admired in life are people of whom it might be said, ‘they were men and women of suffering and acquainted with grief,’ to quote an Old Testament or Hebrew Bible phrase. They were people with broken hearts, whose hearts had been broken by an open-hearted engagement with the world. And with the folks I work with, teachers, doctors, lawyers, community organizers, peace activists, clergy men and women—anyone who does their work with an open heart is going to have their heart broken.... And so the question isn't whether our hearts are going to be broken, the question is, how are we going to hold the brokenheartedness? And which way will it go with us? Will it go toward destruction, or will it go toward choosing life and creativity?
Parker J. Palmer
It’s not simply about finding people who can help sustain your hearts; it’s about crafting communities that know how to hold dissent in a way that keeps opening everyone’s heart.
Parker J. Palmer
Magnificat
- John van der Laar January 16, 2015
We praise you, Lord,
and our spirits rejoice in you – our Saviour;
For you take notice of the unnoticeable,
and transform them into the blessed;
You are strong and true to yourself and all that is good
in everything you are and do and say;
and you do great things for us;
Through the ages you have shown compassion
to those who trust you,
And in your strength you have scattered
those who are arrogant and abusive;
You have made the thrones of tyrants topple
and you have made humble people into leaders of many;
You have cared for and provided for those who have nothing,
and you have left the over-satisfied with empty hands;
You have always been a help to your people,
and have shown mercy when we have gone astray;
You made this promise to our ancestors,
and you continue to stay true to it even now.
We praise you, Lord,
and our spirits rejoice in you – our Saviour.
Amen.
A New World
· By John van der Laar December 18, 2014
In the quiet moments, in the still places,
I can sometimes hear it;
An urgent voice, echoing through the wildernesses of the world,
and of my heart
calling me to prepare and to participate
in the new world that wants to be born.
How can I be part of something that I haven’t seen,
that I struggle even to conceptualise, let alone understand?
Yet, still the voice calls, and my heart stirs.
I begin to imagine a world of joy and creativity,
a world where the poor are always cared for
and the rich are always generous;
a world where justice guides,
and where mourning is always temporary;
a world where the highest values are valued most highly
and where priorities and agendas are set
with the greatest good in mind.
This world exists, Jesus, in the Gospel you preached,
in the stable and the cross and the empty tomb,
in Baptismal waters and Eucharistic meals
in your constant calling, and your constant coming.
And so we praise you for this world,
and for the dream that we can learn to know it here and now
even as you do.
Amen.
Reflection on the Readings
Reflection on the Readings
The words of the gospel on the recent Feast of Christ the King referred to those who feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and visit the sick and those in prison - and those that don’t. Isaiah’s words today were used by Jesus when he began his public ministry. This vision statement was enfleshed in his words and actions in care for the poor and the sick, striving for justice, bring hope to the outcast and release to the captives. Here, Jesus returned to his own ancient tradition of caring for the marginalised, which are also at the heart of our Christian calling: to care for the poor, the sick, the outcast, the vulnerable, the marginalised; to bring release to the captives; to proclaim the reign of God.
John’s preaching shook many consciences and articulate what many felt in their hearts and the urge ‘what can we do?’ John did not propose new religious practices or impose further penances or deliver new precepts. ‘What can we do?’ was answered in action: ‘Whoever has two cloaks should share with the person who has none; and whoever has food should do likewise.’ This is how we welcome Jesus in the midst of our society but we need to be aware of the harsh suffering that is brought upon many of our sisters and brothers. We need to be aware of the lies and cover-ups that hide the truth of the situation of many people. It has been clear with regard to people who are unemployed or homeless or seeking asylum or other forms of social exclusion and their voices rendered silent. In the coming year we will be offered the opportunity to humanise our crazed consumerism, to the plight of people caught up in the supply chains and rendered enslaved or bonded, to become more sensitive to the suffering of victims, to grow in practical solidarity, to contribute to the denouncing of the lack of compassion in managing the crisis.
For Isaiah, the priority is the justice that sets things right. Though most of us have not been in a prison, we have been imprisoned inside our heads and hearts by narrow, fixed ideas that blind us; stubbornness that cuts us off from others; prejudice and bigotry that puts us at odds with others; stereotyping that excuses us from engaging with another person; compulsions and addictions that prevent us from building a real life; pessimism and fearfulness that trap us within a tiny cell; long-cherished grievances that lock others out of so much love; self-absorption and self-centredness that condemn us to solitary confinement; living a lie about who we really are … and so much more.
The world is groaning: Environment. People with HIV/AIDS cry out for respect and compassion. People cry out for peace as arms industries profit. The death toll in Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan continue to rise (drones). Soldiers die for a lie. Refugees and asylum seekers seek to be believed and given protection and wonder why they are coming in greater numbers. Gay and lesbian people look for acceptance and respect. Aboriginal Australians still seek true respect for their culture. People who have been abused and downtrodden seek justice. This is the heart of our call and mission. Ministry is noticing those people that others fail to notice.
Isaiah wants us to imagine a new ‘political’ future. All the readings including the Magnificat (Responsorial) carry this one theme. The dream for freedom and justice is unstoppable despite attempts to stop it. John’s urgent and disturbing voice shakes things up as they are. John’s announcement of God’s nearness was a threat to the independent, the privileged, and comfortable. The paranoid protectors of the establishment send their lackeys out to a place that is of no geopolitical significance to shake down people with no geopolitical interest other than to be left alone.
We are still called to break out of our prison cells and imagine a new order. Paul suggests we do by helping the weak, not repay evil for evil, seek to do good to all, hold fast to what is good. If we are comfortable and complacent with the present order and secure in our world then we may have become accustomed to our prison bars.
John was offering them a chance where someone cared and listened to them. It was an offer of help, meaning and dignity to people declared untouchable by the establishment. What a threat to the establishment? Who would do such a thing? What if he started a revolution? We see in the Magnificat the subversive song that still strikes fear in those in power. It occurred when the Guatemalan government banned the Magnificat in the 1980s; the British banned it in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in the 1800s; Argentina banned it when the Mothers of the Disappeared (husbands, sons and daughters, brothers and sisters) used it in their call for nonviolent resistance to the ruling junta. The tone of this Song is that of the Old Testament women through to the present who call for justice. Messages of hope are good news to the poor, and bad news to those who want to maintain power and wealth over the poor and vulnerable. It is not consolation from a safe distance but a ‘no’ to who and whatever oppresses and extinguishes a decent future for others.
John’s ‘voice crying out in the wilderness’ was ignored, discounted, ridiculed and ultimately snuffed out in his killing. But, hope is stronger than cynicism, optimism, greed, arrogance, and self-interest. Oppressors want to kill hope, take away the future, and produce pliant, passive people who will do the will of the powerful. The Magnificat is about turning around what seems impossible and unthinkable. Desmond Tutu might have seemed like ‘a voice crying in the wilderness’. Tutu’s denunciations of the unjust apartheid regime were always shaped by a hope-filled proclamation of the inevitability of the day of freedom for all South Africans whilst his opponents who advocated inequality and oppression found it hard to hold their ground. People in the peace movement have a vision of a world where peace is inevitable whilst continuing to oppose those who justify war. It was, is, a defiant hope. John was one who cared for people excluded, people rejected and sick people.
In the world of John’s Gospel, those who see and care are those who are really in charge, and who see God. This gospel is a drama about those who claim to be in charge are not, those of little geopolitical consequence really are.
We can rejoice in so many people who try to transform their world even without even seeing great results: peace and justice activists, carers, nurses, doctors, educators, researchers, activists and dissidents, health providers, chaplains, etc. Isaiah, in addressing the suffering, the poor, the captives and broken-hearted takes on the ‘comfortable: system that is closed to the needs of others. We are are called to change and bring about a just world. This is a real challenge when we also participate in and support policies that solidify our comfortable positions and contribute to the suffering of others, the depletion of the earth's resources, and justify divisiveness in our society between religious, ethnic and other groups. The scriptures do not want us to stop dreaming.
Today’s readings are filled with people who are disturbers of the peace, and saw hope threatened in any collaboration with the status quo because those who comfortable with the status quo will not welcome the One who comes to make all things new. A voice calling out to us today to break out of our prison cell and imagine a new order. If we are comfortable and complacent with the present order and secure in our world then we may have become accustomed to our prison bars. That new order begins as Paul joins John’s call: help the weak, do not repay evil for evil, seek to do good to all, hold fast to what is good.
It seems that Pope Francis knows what plagues our planet, yet encourages us to live and preach the joy of the Gospel. He admits that ‘The great danger in today’s world, pervaded as it is by consumerism, is the desolation and anguish born of a complacent yet covetous heart, the feverish pursuit of frivolous pleasures and a blunted conscience’ (‘The Joy of the Gospel,’ Nov 24, 2013). The Pope wants to help the church realize that it still shares John’s prophetic role of pointing out the truth and necessity of Jesus in a sinful (unjust) world. He has called us to say no to an economy of exclusion that makes us indifferent and incapable of feeling compassion at the outcry of the poor. He has urged us to not be ruled by money but to a generous solidarity and to the return an ethical approach to economics and finance which favours people not corporations. He has called us as followers of the peaceful Jesus to say no to the inequality that leads to violence in a society that is content or comfortable in leaving a part of itself on the fringes. He has challenged us and the whole church to say ‘yes’ to the Spirit and to all the new relationships brought out by Christ. Let us embrace ‘the challenges of finding and sharing a mystique of living together, of mingling and encounter, of embracing and supporting one another, of stepping into this flood tide which, while chaotic, can become a genuine experience of fraternity, a caravan of solidarity, a sacred pilgrimage. Greater possibilities for communication thus turn into greater possibilities for encounter and solidarity for everyone. … Sometimes, we are tempted to … keep the Lord’s wounds at arm’s length. Yet, Jesus wants us to touch human misery, to touch the suffering flesh of others.’ We cannot isolate ourselves from human misfortune but ‘instead, to enter into the reality of other people’s lives and know the power of tenderness.’
God is at work in every endeavour that strives for peace and wholeness, even if that peace is partial and that wholeness only glimpsed. God does not just become flesh in the birth of Jesus but also in each one of us. We people say ‘come Lord Jesus, come’ that invitation is to us strive to build that ‘culture of encounter’ that Pope Francis often alludes to by becoming involved in struggles of people around us, and beyond. We are to become the answers to the Advent prayers of those who hunger and thirst after justice, who cry out for liberation and who yearn for the promise of the Word made flesh, because the God who comes to us in Jesus is the One who ‘brings down the powerful from their thrones, lifts up the lowly, fills the hungry with good things and sends the rich away empty’. If we do so at no other season of the year, let us be reminded that our Advent hope is Jesus, hope of the hopeless, voice of the voiceless, liberator of the captives and wealth of the poor. It is God who comes to walk among us in Jesus, the Word made flesh.